Sazi iCarnation njengo isitshalo esine-herbaceous nokuthi inomsuka wayo esifundeni iMedithera, yize futhi yaziwa kahle eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia.
Imbali le okuphathelene nokuhleleka kwamaCaryophyllales, emndenini ka I-Caryophyllaceae futhi ngokuvamile izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zigcina isigaba sazo sokuqhakaza unyaka wonke.
Sinjani lolu hlobo lwesitshalo?
Imikhosi Ziyizimbali ezinephunga eliningi kanye nemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu futhi kaningi ikhulile ukuze inikezwe njengesixha noma ukuhlobisa.
Bayazana ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezintathu ze-carnations ezisetshenziselwa ukulima ngobuningi, lapho zitholakala ziqoqwe khona eDianthuscaryophyllussubsp Coronarius, Dianthuscaryophyllusvar Coronarius kanye nakuDianthuscaryophyllussubsp Coronarius. Uma sikhuluma ngokulima ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, ukugqokwa okuvamile, ukuqedwa kwembongi, ukuqothulwa komqhele, ukuqothulwa kwedwala kanye nokwaziwa kakhulu okuvela eChina.
Ku- izinhlaka singazibona kalula Njengoba lezi ziyizimbali ezihluzekile, ngalokhu sisho ukuthi zinesiqu esingaphansi komhlaba esikhulayo, sidale izihlahlana eziminyene ezingaba imitha ukuphakama futhi zibe nesilinganiso esiphakathi kuka-6 no-8.5 cm ububanzi.
Izidumbu zinamaqabunga aqonde ngqo, amise okuncane njengama-sheaths futhi isiqu ngasinye sinikeza imbali eyi-terminal, enezikhala ezingekho ngaphansi kwezinhlanu ezinama-scalloped noma ezinamazinyo amancane. Kwezinye izifunda zomhlaba lo mndeni ubhaliswe nawo izimbali ezinamacembe angama-40, ngakho-ke konke lokhu kuncike ekutheni uhlobo luni luyini.
Zinjani izimbali zakho?
Njengoba izimbali ezikhiqizwayo zingabesilisa nabesifazane, zinamandla okuqhakaza ku iqembu elinamagatsha noma futhi elemfoloko.
Le yimbali enephunga elinamandla kakhulu futhi imibala evame kakhulu esingayithola kuyo ibomvu, iphinki, iphuzi, imhlophe kanye nemibala exubile. Osayizi abahlukene bale mbali banikeza ithuba lokuyihlukanisa ukuze bakwazi ukuyithengisa, ngakho-ke ama-carnations angalingana aze afike ku-60 cm adume kakhulu kwezohwebo.
Ngokunjalo, kunezinhlobo ezilinganisa cishe ama-50 cm, ama-40 cm kanye nama-30 cm noma ngisho nangaphansi kakhulu lezi zokugcina zisetshenziswa kakhulu kwemigqa.
Njengoba sesishilo, i-carnation iyisitshalo ukuthi inamandla okuqhakaza unyaka wonke futhi kuhlobo ngalunye lwawo olwezohwebo anethuba lokukhiqiza kuze kube neziqu ezingama-20 unyaka wonke.
Ukunakekela ukuqedwa
Kungcono ukungasebenzisi inhlabathi eyomile, kepha kunalokho leyo ebusayo kusukela lapho unekhono lokugcina amanzi.
Kufanele sibeke imbewu yesitshalo endaweni lapho ingathola khona ilanga ngqo futhi lokho kungukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga yikho okuvumela isitshalo ukuthi silingane kanye nenani lezimbali. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuvame ukuthatha cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Imikhosi kudinga inani elikhulu lezakhamzimbaNgale ndlela, kuyalulekwa ukubeka umquba kanye ngesonto phakathi kowokuqala bese kuba kanye ngenyanga.
Kungcono ukususa izimbali ezisesimweni esingesihle ukwenza ngcono ukukhula kwazo. Ukuthena kokuqala kufanele sikwenze ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15 Ngemuva kokutshala, okwesibili kungenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40, konke kuncike kuzinguquko ezikulethayo ngemuva kokuthena okokuqala.
Ukunisela izimbali kufanele sikwenze njalo futhi njalonjalo, konke kuya ngokuthi isizini ishisa kangakanani. Ukwenza ukufakelwa kabusha, into enhle ongayenza ukukwenza ekwindla.