Insangu isitshalo esingazondwa, siphinde sikhothwe. Kepha okungaphikiswa muntu ukuthi izalana ngembewu, imbewu etholakala ngempova, okungukuthi, ukudluliselwa kwempova kusuka ezimbalini zesilisa noma zesifazane kuya kwabanye bobulili obuhlukile. Lokhu yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ukukhiqiza kabusha ngokocansi, indlela eyaqala lapho izitshalo zokuqala eziqhakazayo zavela eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-140-150 edlule.
Ihlanjululwe njengoba abaqokelwe ukuvotela impova bevela ... lapho sizithola sesikhona. Eqinisweni, abantu badlulele phambili: Sikwazile ukusizakala kangcono isizini ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zembewu yensangu ekhona.
Insangu ikhiqizwa kanjani futhi?
Insangu isitshalo esinomuthi onomjikelezo waminyaka yonke (sihluma, siyakhula, siqhakaza, sinikeza imbewu futhi siyafa phakathi nonyaka) somndeni omkhulu wama-angiosperms, futhi ngenxa yalokho, siveza izimbali. Lezi zihlelwe ngama-cyymose, ama-inflorescence amancane, ama-dioecious (owesifazane noma owesilisa) noma i-monoecious. Lokhu kuhilelani uma kukhulunywa ngokuzala kabusha?
Izimbali ezikhethiwe
Kuyavela lokho izimbali ezinjenge-dioecious yilezo ezidinga, yebo noma yebo, ukuze ngandlela-thile zithole impova kusuka kwenye imbali ukuze ziyivundise. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, i- I-Cannabis sativa isizwa umoya, yingakho kuthiwa kuyisitshalo se-anemophilic; kepha lolu uhlelo olungeke lukhokhele ekulimeni, ngoba kunzima ukulilawula. Noma kunjalo, enye yezinto eyenziwa kakhulu ukubeka ama-specimens wesilisa nowesifazane eduze kakhulu, ukuze impova ngendlela yemvelo.
Manje, uma ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuthi uzothola imbewu yensangu, sincoma indlela yokuvota impova ngaphezulu. Kuyini ukuvundisa impova? Njengoba igama layo liphakamisa, lokho okumayelana nokuwela impova yembali eyodwa iye kwenye. Indlela elula yokukwenza ngebhulashi elincane. Uyidlulisa kuqala ngembali eyodwa, bese ngokushesha kamuva uyidlule kwenye. Thanda lokhu izinsuku ezimbalwa, uze ubone ukuthi izithelo zakheka.
Izimbali ezinomsoco
Izimbali ezi-monoecious yilezo ezinezitho zabesilisa nabesifazane ezimbalini ezifanayo. Endabeni ethile yensangu, lokhu, kufanele kucaciswe, ama-dicline we-monoecious, okusho ukuthi i-androecium (ejwayelekile yezimbali zesilisa) kanye ne-gynoecium (ejwayelekile yowesifazane) zisezimbali ezahlukahlukene esitshalweni esisodwa.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze sithole imbewu kumele senze into eyodwa kuphela: siyinakekele futhi siqiniseke ukuthi ayishodi ngalutho. Babodwa abazokwenza konke okunye.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zembewu yensangu ezikhona?
Ngesikhathi sika tshala insangu Kusuka embewini, kubalulekile ukwazi izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezikhona, ngoba ukugcinwa kwazo kuzohluka kancane phakathi kohlobo oluthile nolunye. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi kunezimbewu ezingena nge-photodependent kanye ne-autoflowering. Ake sazi ukuthi yiziphi izici zazo ngamunye:
Izimbewu ezincikene nezithombe
Yizo lezo badinga ukuthola inani elihle lokukhanya kwemini ukuze bachume (cishe amahora ayi-18 wokukhanya namahora ayisithupha obumnyama lapho bekhula, kanye namahora ayi-6 okukhanya namanye amahora ayi-12 obumnyama ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza). Futhi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukanisiwe:
Ukuthembela okujwayelekile
Zitholakala njalo impova yezimbali zezitshalo zesifazane nalezo zezitshalo zesilisa. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, zinenzuzo eyodwa enkulu, futhi lokho ngukuthi ukwehluka kofuzo kukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthi uzitholele eyakho imbewu.
I-Photodependent feminized
Ayatholakala ukweqa isampuli yesilisa eguquliwe (okungekho okungaphezu kowesifazane okuphenduke owesilisa, okuthile okutholakala nge-silver thiosulfate) nowesifazane.
Lokhu kunezinzuzo ezinkulu. Isibonelo, bazokuvumela ukuthi ube nesitshalo esithuthukiswe kangcono, ngoba ngokuthola kuphela ama-specimens abesifazane, ngeke kudingeke ulahle okweduna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sonke isikhathi esitshaliwe kulimo lwaso sizoba wusizo ngempela, ngoba ungalawula ubukhulu bezitshalo kuye ngamahora wokukhanya ozinika wonaUkuhlala ukhumbula njalo, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi wazi ukuthi esikhathini esingangenyanga bazofinyelela ebudaleni.
Imbewu yokuhlanza ngokuzenzakalela
Ama-specimens ensangu agcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela ngokungangabazeki angenye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu; hhayi ngeze, uma unayo Kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthola imbewu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka uma izimo zezulu zikuvumela.
Zitholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- Ukungcolisa izimbali zokugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo nezinye ezigcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela.
- Ukuwela impova yokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela nezinye izithombe.
- Ukuwela photodependent nezinhlobonhlobo Insangu rudelaris, eqhakaza lapho ama-hormone ayo evuthwa, hhayi lapho iqala ukuthola ukukhanya okuncane noma okuningi.
Ngokuphathelene nezinzuzo zayo, kufanele sikhulume ngezitshalo ezincane kakhulu, okuyi afinyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamasentimitha ayi-100 ... futhi emasontweni angama-2-4 kuphela. Lokhu kubenza ukuthi izinhlobo zingachayeki kakhulu ezinambuzaneni kanye nezilwanyana ezincane ezibanga izifo, ukuze izindleko zokwelashwa kwama-phytosanitary ziphansi.
Ekugcineni, bangaqhakaza kuze kube kathathu ngonyaka, ngakho-ke ungasisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo isizini.
Ungazikhetha kanjani?
Ukukhetha uhlobo lwembewu yensangu kuzoncika kakhulu ezimeni ezikhulayo ozozihlinzeka:
Imbewu ejwayelekile
Njengoba sishilo, lezi zinhlamvu yilezo ezitholakala ngokuwela izitshalo zomkhakha ohlukile. Ngakho-ke, yizona ezifanele ukufeza izinhlobo ezintsha. Okubi kuphela ukuthi badinga isikhala esiningi nokukhanya, ukuze kulinywe ngaphandle kunconywe kakhulu.
Imbewu yokuhlanza ngokuzenzakalela
Autoflowering kuyathakazelisa kakhulu uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno unyaka wonke, noma uma ungenayo indawo eningi yokukhula. Yini enye, zijwayela kahle kakhulu ekukhuleni endliniAkunciki kakhulu ekukhanyeni ukuze kuchume njengokujwayelekile.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sihlwanyela imbewu yensangu
Ukuqedela, manje yisikhathi esihle sokwazi ukuthi ungayihlwanyela kanjani imbewu. Ngakho-ke uma ungabaza, sizozama ukuwaxazulula ngezansi:
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze khetha umbhede wembewu. Ukuze kulawulwe kangcono ukuhluma, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa amathreyi wezithombo, okungcono uhlobo lwehlathi, yize lezo ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezinhlobo zezingadi, ezingaphansi kakhulu, nazo zizosiza.
- Ngemuva uligcwalise ngentambo kakhukhunathi ngaphambilini iswakanyiswe ngamanzi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho beka imbewu eyodwa noma ezimbili kusokhethi ngalinye, bese uwafaka ngemicu kakhukhunathi eyengeziwe.
- Isinyathelo sokugcina beka ithileyi lesithombo ngaphandle, ilanga eligcwele; noma endlini enokukhanya okuningi.
Uma i-substrate igcinwa inomswakama, izohluma ezinsukwini ezi-5 kuya kwezi-10 ezilandelayo ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-15ºC.
Siyethemba kube wusizo kuwe.