Impela wake wasebenza noma wabona imbotshana. Kusukela esemncane bayakufundisa ukuthi isembozo semifino sibalulekile ezintweni eziphilayo emhlabathini nokuthi sisebenza njengomquba. Akukho okunye okuqhubekayo kusuka eqinisweni, i-mulch uhlobo lomanyolo ophilayo onikeza izici ezihlukile enhlabathini othelwa kuyo esiza hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo, kepha futhi nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwenhlabathi nezakhi itshala ithole. Uma wake wasebenzisa i-mulch noma ufuna ukuqala ukuyisebenzisa, lapha sizokutshela izici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzicabangele.
Ngabe ufuna ukufunda kabanzi nge-mulch? Qhubeka ufunde 🙂
Izici eziyinhloko
I-mulch inezinzuzo eziningana ngenhlabathi lapho ifakwa khona ngoba ithuthukisa ikhwalithi yezakhamzimba ezitholwa izitshalo ngakho-ke, zikhula ngekhwalithi engcono. Awukho umnikelo ongcono ukwedlula umanyolo wemvelo nokuthi singawuthola emvelweni uqobo lwawo. Isiza ukuvimbela ukukhula kokhula Futhi lokhu, kanye nezinye izinzuzo, kunciphisa imisebenzi yezabasebenzi neyokulungisa ezingadini nasezingadini zezithelo lapho kunezilimo khona.
Isici esiyinhloko se-mulch ukukhuphuka kwezinto eziphilayo ezihlinzeka emhlabathini. Njengoba inokuthungwa okugcwele izakhamzimba nokuhlanganisiwe, iyakwazi ukugcina amanzi enhlabathini futhi ingavumeli ukuthi iqine ekushiseni ebhekene nakho ehlobo. Lapho imvula incipha futhi ukushisa kwanda ehlobo, into ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi igcina ihlangene njengoba ingenawo okokufaka amanzi. Lokhu kumisa kubangela ushintsho ekubunjweni futhi kuvimbela ukunwetshwa nokukhula kwezimpande kanye nokufakwa kwezakhi esitshalweni.
I-mulch iyakwazi ukugwema lezi zimo ngokugcina amanzi nomswakama. Kubalulekile kulezo zitshalo ezidinga i-substrate enomswakama isikhathi esiningi. Kungashiwo ukuthi, ngendlela ejwayelekile, i-mulch iyakwazi ukwenza ngcono zonke izici zenhlabathi ukukhuphula ikhwalithi yayo kanye nenani lazo lesivuno.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-mulch
Ngokusetshenziswa kwayo, kutholakala izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene, esizifingqa lapha:
- Igcina umswakama ku-substrate. Lokhu kubalulekile ezitshalweni ezidinga umswakama oqhubekayo. Ngale ndlela akudingeki sikhathazeke kakhulu ngokunisela nokugcina i-substrate imanzi ngoba i-mulch izosenzela yona.
- Igcina ukushisa okungcono. Enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu ekugcineni izitshalo ziphilile ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ngokuya ngesimo sezulu esizithola sikuso, inkathi yonyaka kanye nesimo sezulu esikhona ngaleso sikhathi, singagijimisana namazinga okushisa athinta izitshalo. I-mulch isiza ukudala uhlobo lwesimo sezulu esincane ukulawula ukushisa futhi ikwenze kuphole ehlobo futhi kufudumele ebusika. Ngale ndlela, izinga lokushisa lilawulwa ukuze izitshalo zingatholi lezi zinguquko ezingazelelwe.
- Ngesikhathi sasebusika isiza ukuvimbela isithwathwa ekufinyeleleni ezimpandeni futhi ubenze buthaka noma bagcine sebebulala isitshalo.
- Kuyasisiza ukuba sibe nakho ukhula oluncane ensimini.
- Ukubola kwayo kuhamba kancane, ngakho-ke umnikelo wezakhamzimba uthuthuka hhayi ngokushesha. Kuphelele ukuthi izitshalo zisebenzise izakhamzimba zazo kancane kancane njengoba zidingeka.
- Vimbela i-substrate icindezela ngokugcina amanzi.
Kufanele isetshenziswe nini?
Imbumbulu isetshenziswa namuhla ezitshalweni eziningi futhi Izinhlobo zenhlabathi. Ilungele ukucebisa inhlabathi empofu kakhulu futhi eyehliswe kakhulu. Ngenxa yokunikela kwayo ngezinto ezingaphili zezinto eziphilayo kanye nosizo lwayo ekugcineni amanzi nomswakama, inhlabathi eyonakele kakhulu ingagcina inani elingaphezulu lotshalo ukuze, kancane kancane, libuyisele amanani emvelo ababenawo ngaphambili.
Imulch nayo inhle ukusiza ngezinkinga zokungcola, yize idinga ukutadisha izimo zenhlabathi kuqala. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okuhle kwesivalo semifino ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo. Isikhathi esihle sokuyisebenzisa yisikhathi sentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, i-substrate iqala ukubona ukwanda kwamazinga okushisa nokufika kwehlobo elibi nelomile. Ngakho-ke, inhloso ukuthi isetshenziswa enhlabathini enomswakama ukuze ukumuncwa kwezakhi kugcwale.
Imbumbulu ingukuhlinzekwa kwezakhi zomhlabathi futhi izodinga imisebenzi ethile yokugcinwa okunje susa inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ukugwema ukuvela kwezilokazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukususa isigaxa semifino njalo kusisiza ukuthi siphaphalaze inhlabathi.
Izinhlobo ze-mulch
Alukho uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwe-mulch, kepha kunezinhlobo eziningana. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-mulch luhlenga ezimeni zenhlabathi lapho lusebenza khona kangcono kakhulu. Ake sibheke izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesifudumezi kanye nezici zalowo nalowo:
- Isembozo somhlabathi. Yilezo ezakhiwe ngotshani bemifula futhi zibukeka njengomhlabathi wensimu. Bayakwazi ukugcina amanzi kahle futhi banconyelwa izindawo ezinezihlahla nezihlahlana.
- Imbotshana ye-ericaceae. Lolu hlobo lwe-mulch luphelele kuleyo nhlabathi ene-pH ephansi kakhulu. Enhlabathini enamakhasi alusizo kakhulu ukwenza ngcono ukujwayela izitshalo eziningi.
- Izindwangu zokuhweba. Lokhu kwenziwa nge-cacti nezinye izitshalo ze-alpine. Njengoba zakhiwe ngendlela yezentengiselwano, zinenani elikhulu lomhlabathi eliba nomsele omuhle enhlabathini. Isebenza kahle kakhulu enhlabathini ehlangene kakhulu lapho amanzi kanye ne-aeration yakhe yonakala.
- Imbumbulu ngaphandle kwenhlabathi. Zakhiwe nge-peat futhi, njengoba zingenayo inhlabathi, zilula futhi zihlanzekile. Zinezakhamzimba ezingaphansi kwalezo ezedlule, kodwa zilungele lezo zitshalo ezingahlali isikhathi eside.
Ungathola lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-mulch Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela uyithenge ku-inthanethi ukuze uye nayo ekhaya.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-mulch umquba okhethekile okumele wengezwe enhlabathini ukuze uthole zonke izinzuzo zawo.
Yimaphi amanye amagama i-mulch enawo
Sawubona Beatriz.
Ngicabanga ukuthi linalo lelo gama nje. ESpain akwaziwa ngokunye okunye okungenani.
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