Isithombe - Wikimedia / João Medeiros
Kunezitshalo ezishisayo ezithakazelisa kakhulu izingadi, njenge IMimosa hostilis, manje shayela IMimosa tenuiflora. Lesi isihlahlana esiphakeme ngamamitha ambalwa esikhiqiza ama-inflorescence amahle aphuzi kakhulu.
Njengalo lonke uhlobo lohlobo, landa kalula ngembewu entwasahlobo, futhi Ingatshalwa ebhodweni impilo yayo yonke.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze IMimosa hostilis
Isithombe - Flickr / João de Deus Medeiros
I-protagonist yethu isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esinameva noma isihlahla esidabuka eMelika, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeMexico, iHonduras, i-El Salvador, iPanama, iColombia, iVenezuela neBrazil. Kuyaziwa ngokuthi i-jurema, i-jurema preta, i-catinga, i-tepecohuite ne-tepescohuite. Ikhula ibe yibanga elingamamitha ayi-1 kuya kwayi-8, inamagatsha ansundu ngokubomvu ahlome ngameva.. Kuwo kuhluma amaqabunga akhiwe ngamabhangqa ayi-10-30 wamapheshana alinganayo kuya oblong, ngosayizi ka-3 kuye ku-6mm ubude no-0,7 kuya ku-2mm ububanzi.
Ama-inflorescence awuhlobo lwesipiki esilinganisa i-3 kuye ku-6cm ubude, obukhulu futhi obuyi-axillary, ngombala ophuzi-mhlophe. Izithelo zinde futhi zizacile, cishe zingu-5-2cm ngo-4,5-5mm, kanti ngaphakathi ziqukethe imbewu edonsa phakathi kuka-7 no-4,1mm ubude ngo-4,7 no-3,1mm ububanzi.
Yini ukunakekelwa okudingayo?
Uma unesibindi sokuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:
Indawo
Kuyisitshalo okufanele sibe emthunzini omncane, kodwa futhi iyokhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga elangeni.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: hlanganisa i-mulch (isendalini lapha) nge-worm castings (iyathengiswa lapha) kanye ne-perlite (iyathengiswa lapha) ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.
- Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini ekhishwe kahle.
Ukunisela
Isithombe - Flickr / Drewpiter
Ukunisela kufanele ilinganiselwe ukuya njalo. Kumele sikugweme ukuminyana kwamanzi, kodwa futhi nokuthi i-substrate noma inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele. Ukugwema izinkinga, kunconywa kakhulu ukuhlola umswakama ngaphambi kokuchelela, ngokwesibonelo ngokufaka induku encane yokhuni ezansi (uma iphuma ihlanzekile, kuyodingeka ukuyinisela), noma ngemitha yomswakama wedijithali (ku ukuthengisa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.) ezokutshela khona manjalo ukuthi umhlaba unomswakama ongakanani.
Kunoma ikuphi, ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, kufanele unisele isilinganiso esiphindwe kayi-3-4 ngesonto ehlobo nesilinganiso esiphindwe ka-1-2 ngesonto unyaka wonke uma kushisa kakhulu futhi komile.
Umbhalisile
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kumele ikhokhwe, kungaba ngamanyolo noma ngamakhemikhali, ngokulandela izinkomba ezichazwe kuphakheji. Vele, uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuwusebenzisa okungekhona okokuhlobisa kuphela, sikucebisa ukuwufaka umquba ngemikhiqizo yemvelo ukugwema izinkinga.
Ukuphindaphinda
La IMimosa hostilis iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Okokuqala, faka imbewu engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24.
- Ngakusasa, gcwalisa ithileyi lesithombo (liyathengiswa lapha) nomhlaba othile (uyathengiswa lapha).
- Bese, nisela kahle, uqinisekise ukuthi i-substrate ifakwe kahle.
- Manje, beka inani eliphezulu lembewu ezi-2 - zalezo ezicwile - kusokhethi ngalinye, bese uzimboza ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
- Okokugcina, faka itreyi lezithombo ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane, bese ugcine inhlabathi imanzi.
Ngaleyo ndlela zizoqhuma ngesonto noma amabili.
Izihlahla
Awuyidingi. Kepha ungasusa amagatsha owomile, agulayo, abuthakathaka nalawo aphukile ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ebusika. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuthena ahlanzekile, futhi khumbula ukuwabulala amagciwane ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa nangemuva kwawo.
Isikhunta, amabhaktheriya kanye namagciwane, uma kungabonakali ngamehlo, kubonakala sengathi akekho, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi uma kusetshenziswa amathuluzi angenawo amagciwane, ingozi yokuthi izitshalo ezisanda kuthenwa zigule iphezulu kakhulu, ngoba ukusika kwanele ukuthi lawa magciwane angene ngaphakathi kuwo.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Ungayitshala engadini noma ebhodweni elikhudlwana entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi lidlula i-15 degrees Celsius.
Isibindi
Ukuba isitshalo esishisayo akusivimbeli isithwathwa. Kepha akuyona inkinga, ngoba ungayithola isendlini phakathi nobusika egumbini elikhanyayo ngaphandle kwezinhlaka.
Uma ikhaya lakho lomile kakhulu, lenzele uhlobo lokushisa okushisa okomlilo (greenhouse) ngalo ngebhodlela lalawo malitha ayisishiyagalombili amanzi, ulisike libe uhhafu bese wenza izimbobo ezincane ngesikele lapho umoya uzungeza khona. Ekugcineni, kuzofanele ubeke isitshalo ngaphakathi kuphela.
Ngaleli qhinga elilula, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi iMimosa hostilis inomswakama ewudingayo, yize ungakhohlwa ukuwunisela ngezikhathi ezithile 😉.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / João de Deus Medeiros
Umhlobiso
Kuyisitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu, ilungele izingadi ezishisayo noma ezingenamakhaza, naye ohlala kahle ngaphakathi endlini uma kungokwesikhashana.
Ukwelapha
Ukukhishwa kwezimpande kusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa isikhumba, ukuvuselela isikhumba, namanxeba nokusha.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa
Izizwe zomdabu zaseBrazil zenza ingxube ye- IMimosa hostilis nezinye izitshalo ezaziwa ngokuthi iJurema, imiphumela yazo eyi-psychotropic.
Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo? Ubumazi?
Ama-imeyili owathole evela kuwe mahle kakhulu.
Nge-Ref. - kuya eMimosa hostilis noma eMimosa tenuifolia bengivele ngiyazi - benginomfanekiso egcekeni lami, ukhule ngamandla kakhulu futhi ngokushesha.
Inhloso yami kwakuwukuba imbewu yabo ihlwanyele futhi yande eCoronel Dorrego Municipal Park Nursery.- Isifundazwe saseBuenos Aires.- I-Argentina, lapho ayenguMqondisi wayo nalapho ngathatha umhlalaphansi kuyo eminyakeni emi-2 eyedlule. - Senza izithombo eziningi ngaphansi kwesembozo ( zokugcina izithombo) lapho ikhula ngokumangazayo, ngihlala ngikhumbula ukuthi iMIMOSA ayithandi amazinga okushisa aphansi, nesithwathwa kungasaphathwa.
Kuhle kakhulu emapaki, angikwazi ukukuzama ezihlahleni zasemadolobheni, kepha ngingayincoma ngezindlela zomgwaqo ezibanzi, njalo ngizama ukushayela intuthuko yayo ebabazekayo nama-inflorescence amahle aphuzi.
Kuvunwa inqwaba yembewu futhi inamandla amakhulu ukuthola izinhlobo ezintsha.-
Ngiyakuhalalisela ngomsebenzi wakho.
Sizokubona maduze Ing. Agr. UMARIO OSCAR FERNANDEZ
Siyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho, uMario Oscar 🙂
Itiye lamagxolo li-haluzinogenic futhi liyalutha.Ungahlali nezingane noma intsha eneminyaka yobudala yokuzama izidakamizwa!
Ngingayitholaphi imbewu noma izithombo?
Phendula ngokucaphuna
Sawubona Horacio.
Sincoma ukuthi ubheke kumasayithi okuthengisa aku-inthanethi, noma ngabe angama-nursery noma ama-ebay. Ake sibone ukuthi unenhlanhla futhi uyabathola.
Ukubingelela!