I-Tagetes minuta yisitshalo seminyaka yonke esihlasimulisayo somndeni I-Asterancea futhi owaziwa kakhulu ngegama le-chinchilla noma i-mint yaseMelika, odabuka eNingizimu Melika futhi onabela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zomhlaba. Inokusetshenziswa okuningi emithini yendabuko kanye ne-gastronomy.
Izici ze-Tagetes minuta
Lesi isihlahlana esimi nkqo, esingafinyelela amamitha amabili ukuphakama. Iziqu zawo azinamagatsha noma zigatsha ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zesitshalo futhi ukuthungwa kwayo kuboshiwe noma kunesitashi. Iqale ibe luhlaza okotshani bese iba nsundu ngokusa phuzi ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali.
Lezi zinhlobo zikhiqiza amaqoqo afinyelela kuzimbali ezingama-tubular ezingama-80, ngakho-ke i-inflorescence yayo ifana kakhulu ne-panicle. Amakhanda anwetshiwe cishe nge-14 mm, ezungezwe ama-bracts ama-5 futhi ngasinye siqukethe cishe izimbali ezi-3 ezinemibala egqamile. Izithelo zawo zinciphile, ziyizigaxa futhi imvamisa iba nsundu ngombala.
Sebenzisa
Isitshalo sonke sisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, njenge-vermifuge, i-relaxant yemisipha, iphunga, i-diaphoretic, isisu, i-laxative. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekwelapheni i-gastritis, izifo ezikhulelayo nezikhunta, ukutheleleka kohlelo lokuphefumula, ngaphezu kwesitimu esiphuma emaqabungeni asetshenziselwa ukwelapha ikhanda, i-bronchitis, ukutheleleka kwesifuba, kuphinde kukhonze nokubulala amagciwane egumbini. Amafutha ayo asetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni amakha namafutha okubhucungwa.
Ngaphandle esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-hemorrhoids kanye nezifo zesikhumba, esiza ekwelapheni amanxeba nokusikeka, ngakho-ke kufanele ifakwe esikhunjeni ngokulinganisela, ikakhulukazi kulabo abanesikhumba esibucayi. Akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma lapho kusolakala khona ukuthi ikhona.
Ku-gastronomy, amaqabunga awo asetshenziswa njengesinongo sezinongo zokunambitha futhi alungise nososo. Amafutha akhishwe kulesi sitshalo asetshenziselwa ukunambitha amaswidi ahlukahlukene, ama-ayisikhilimu neziphuzo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi sitshalo siyazwela ekuhlaselweni kwama-parasites amaningi, phakathi kwawo okulandelayo:
- Izibungu ezibomvuLezi zinambuzane eziphazamisayo zihlasela lesi sitshalo ikakhulukazi lapho zikhule ezimbizeni ekhaya.
- Izintwala: Lokhu kuhlasela ngokuyinhloko amaqabunga nezimbali zesitshalo.
- Ama-Nematode: bahlasela uhlelo lwempande, balwenze lukhulise kanye nokulahleka okulandelayo komthamo wokugcina izakhi.
Ukutshala nokusabalalisa
Yize ukulinywa kwayo kungenziwa entwasahlobo yonke, kungcono ukukwenza ekugcineni, kufanele futhi uzame ukuqaphela ekutshaleni kwayo ukugwema ukulimaza izimpande zayo. Ngomphumela ongcono, kufanele uvule imbobo enokujula okuphindwe kabili kwezimpande zayo.
Ukulinywa kwawo ezimbizeni, lungisa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi nesihlabathi esihle kakhulu, bese ubeka izithombo noma imbewu bese ukhumbula ukuthi inhlabathi kumele ihlale imanzi kuze kube yilapho ihluma. Uma ubona ukuthi isitsha lapho sitshalwe khona asisanele ngenxa yobukhulu baso, kufanele usitshale ngqo emhlabathini. Mayelana nesimo sezulu, lesi sitshalo sithanda isimo sezulu esipholileNoma kunjalo, iyamelana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi. Kubekezelela nesomiso eside.
ITagetes minuta ilungele izikhala ezinkulu, isebenza ukumboza phansi, imiphetho nemibhede. Kodwa-ke, futhi ukugwema ukukhula ngokweqile, kunconywa ukugcina ibanga elilinganiselwa ku-20 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Lolu khula luphelele ezingadini, kuvulandi nakuma-terrace.
Ngokuphathelene nokusakazeka kwayo, ukuzala kwayo kwenzeka ngembewu ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo. Faka imbewu esitsheni ngomxube wenhlabathi nesihlabathi bese uyimboza ngoplastiki. Kuze kube lapho ihluma kufanele uyibeke endaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuncane futhi okushisa kwayo kuhlala cishe ku-18 °. Ngemuva kokuhluma kwenzeka, ungakubeka endaweni enelanga bese ususa ipulasitiki. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo kungatshalwa ebhodweni.
Umanyolo udlala indima ebalulekile lapho utshala ezimbizeni, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo owanele okungenani kanye njalo emavikini amabili, ukufaka umanyolo oxutshwe namanzi okunisela. Kufanele iqukathe i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen elinganiselwe kahle., ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza.