IMyrtus communis, isitshalo sawo wonke umuntu

El IMyrtus communis. Umbumbulu wethu othandekayo nonakekelwa kalula. Ngenye yalezo zitshalo ozifaka engadini yakho ngolunye usuku, uyayinisela unyaka wonke, futhi kusukela kwesesibili ungabeka izikhala zokunisela ngoba ngeke zidinge amanzi angaka.

Kuyiphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Ukukuqinisekisa, kuzokwanela ukuthi sidlulise isandla sethu ngamacembe aso, noma ukuthi sisike esisodwa. Futhi, izithelo zayo ziyadliwa. Ngamafuphi, singesinye salezo zitshalo ezenzelwe wonke umuntu.

Izici zemyrtle

Lapho sikhuluma nge IMyrtus communis, sikhuluma ngokunembile ngommbila owaziwayo, okuyi imvamisa sithola ezingadini eziningi esifundeni sethu. Lokhu kuhlobene nokuthi kuyisitshalo esidabuka kuyo yonke indawo yase-Europe, isifunda esidabuka naso sinabela enyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika.

Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, ibonakala njenge zisetshenziswa futhi zingakhula zibe isihlahla esinamahlathi lokho kuzosondela kumamitha amane ukuphakama.

Ukusuka ezihlokweni zayo, ukugcotshwa okunaminyene kuvame ukuhlukaniswa, okuthi ngesikhathi sesigaba sayo sabantu abadala kuzoyenza ibonakale njengomqhele omkhulu izomboza indawo ezungezile emthunzini.

Enye yezici ezithile yiphunga elimnandi elinikezwa ngamaqabunga alo, ezicwebezelayo ne-lanceolate. Zingaba ngamasentimitha amane ubude, zibushelelezi ekuthinteni futhi zibonise umbala oluhlaza ogqamile, okhanya kancane ngezansi, lapho kukhombisa khona izimbambo.

Leli phunga elivela emaqabungeni alo limnandi kakhulu futhi lingesinye sezici ezibalulekile yenza lesi sitshalo sibe esinye sezintandokazi eYurophu ukusisebenzisela izinjongo zokuhlobisa. Lokhu kukhetha kuqedwa yizinhlobonhlobo zemibala namaphunga ezinikezwa yizimbali zayo.

Sizoqala ukubona izimbali zombomvana ngesikhathi sokugcina sekwindla futhi ngaphezu kwephunga elimnandi kakhulu, Unombala omhlophe okhiqiza ukugqama kombala okukhethekile namaqabunga awo. Akhiwa ngamacembe amahlanu futhi abonakala ngokuba neziqu ezithile.

Uma ngabe uke waba notshwala bemurtón, ukwazile ukujabulela ukunambitheka kwezithelo zaso, okuyijikijolo elingadliwa futhi kuya ngesitshalo lingaba nemibala ehlukene, libe luhlaza ekuqaleni kokukhula kwaso, lihamba ngamathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lize lifinyelele ngokuphelele amathoni amnyama noma onsomi ojulile.

Origen

Lolu uhlobo lwe-shrub olunemvelaphi yalo ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Afrika kanye naseningizimu yeYurophu, ukwaziwa kahle kuyo yonke iminyaka yomlando futhi isetshenziselwa kabanzi izinhlobo zayo ezahlukene zezakhiwo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.

Yize kungewona ikakhulukazi amazwe ama-Arabhu abona umsuka wale shrub, igama layo livela kulolu limi futhi ibhekisa kunephunga layo, elingahunyushwa ikakhulukazi ngokuthi "kunephunga elimnandi".

Kukhona amarekhodi okusetshenziswa ngenxa yezindawo ezahlukahlukene kusukela eGrisi lasendulo, lapho isithelo saleli hlathi sasihlotshaniswa nezimpawu ezithile ze-aphrodisiac, emandleni okuzala neminye imisebenzi ehambisana nokwethembeka.

Isithelo esabhekwa nasezinganekwaneni zamaGrikhi futhi kamuva, UbuKristu nabo babuzokwamukela, nezincazelo ezifanayo nalezo ezazinikezwe eGrisi lasendulo, kepha kuphela lezo ezihlobene nokwethembeka futhi nokukusebenzisa njengegama elifanayo lobumsulwa noma ubuntombi.

Ukunakekela i- IMyrtus communis

Zonke izindawo lapho kuvela khona izilimo futhi zithuthukiswa ngendlela engcono kakhulu. IMyrtus communis yizindawo lapho isimo sezulu sizinzile, okungukuthi, kulezo zindawo lapho kungekho khona ukwehluka okungazelelwe kokushisa, kepha lapho kunokuhluka okuncane futhi okushelelayo.

Umbungu noma umbomvana isihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza esinezithelo ezidliwayo ezikhula zifike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, noma ngabe ungafuni ukuthi zikhule kangako, ungayithena ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kubukeka kukuhle ezingadini, kungaba njengothango, njengezinhlobo ezingaphezulu noma ezihlukanisiwe, noma ndawonye nezinye izitshalo ezinamakha, njenge-lavender.

Ukuze ikhule kahle, kuyadingeka ukuthi itholakala endaweni lapho isimo sezulu singesincane, ngamakhaza aphansi kakhulu (aze afike ku -4ºC). Uma kwenzeka kubanda, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ube nakho ebhodweni ukuze ukwazi ukukuletha endlini lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukwehla.

Beka okwakho IMyrtus communis ekhoneni lengadi noma kuvulandi ekhanyayo. Akudingi ukuthi kube elangeni eliqondile. Akudingeki futhi ukuthi ukhathazeke ngomhlabathi, ngoba awufuni inqobo nje uma unamanzi amaningi. Vele, uma unayo ebhodweni, sebenzisa i-substrate enezimbobo, njenge-peat emnyama exutshwe namabhola e-perlite noma obumba ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.

Kuyisitshalo esingadingi ukuchelela njalo ukugcina ukubukeka nokukhanya kwaso. Ngezikhathi lapho amazinga okushisa ephansi, ukuchelela kanye ngesonto kuzokwanela ukukhula ngokuphelele futhi kuzodingeka ukuqinisa lokhu kunisela phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, lapho kuzoba lula ukunisela kabili, kathathu noma kane ngesonto.

Uma uke watshala emhlabathini, ngonyaka wokuqala noma uma kusembizeni kufanele uyinisele njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu ehlobo, kuthi njalo ngesonto unyaka wonke. Kusukela kwesesibili, futhi kuphela uma itshalwe emhlabathini, inganiselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ehlobo uma izinga lokushisa lingahlali liphezulu (ngaphezu kuka-5ºC) izinsuku eziningi zilandelana futhi uma isomiso singeqile. Thatha ithuba lokuyikhokha njalo ngenyanga ngomanyolo ocebe ngensimbi.

Izifo

Kunezindawo eziningi zomhlaba lapho immirt evinjelwe ukutshalwa, ngenxa ye- ezinye izifo ezingenziwa umiyane we-vector ebizwa ngokwesayensi, ICitri diapohorin.

Lo mamiyane uvame ukuphatha isifo esivame ukubizwa ngegama elithi HLB, futhi ngamagciwane azongena ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene, okubathinta ikakhulukazi ekushintsheni umbala nasekuwohlokeni kwezithelo zabo, noma ekukhiqizweni okuphansi kwalezi zihlahla ezisawolintshi ezifana ne-orange, ulamula nemandarin, phakathi kokunye.

Ekuqaleni, lesi sifo sitholakale ezitshalweni ezisawolintshi e-Asia eshisayo, lapho iye yasakazeka ngokuphawulekayo. Ngaphandle kwaleli zwekazi, selibhalisiwe eBrazil, kusukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90, naseNyakatho Melika, cishe kusukela ngo-2010.

Izinambuzane

Zonke izinambuzane ezingabekwa ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene engadini yethu nazo zingathinta immirtile, ngakho-ke Kumele sithathe izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha ukuvikela lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezingathinta ubuhle bazo bokuhlobisa futhi zibalimaze ngezinga elikhulu, ngokwesibonelo mealybugs nezicabucabu ezibomvu. Lezi zinambuzane azivame ukuthinta isitshalo ngesikhathi saso somsebenzi omkhulu, kepha kunalokho bakwenza ngenqubo yobusika.

Sebenzisa

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, isitshalo sombombela sinesabelo saso esifanele sokusetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Empeleni, siyisitshalo esisetshenziswa kabanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezingadi eYurophu futhi lokhu kuhlobene nobuhle baso bokuhlobisa, obuzofaka umbala nokuma okukhethekile engadini yakho.

Kepha ngaphandle kokungabaza, okunye ukusetshenziswa okuhle kakhulu kuvela iphunga elimangalisayo lezimbali zalo zombili namaqabunga alo, okuthi kukhishwa ukuze kusetshenziselwe ukwelashwa okuhlukile kwe-aromatherapy, nokwenza ngisho namakha ezindawo namakha azo zonke izinhlobo.

Kepha imurer nayo isebenzise emhlabeni wezokwelapha futhi lokhu kuhlobene namafutha asemacembe awo, ahlinzeka ukukhululeka okukhulu ekuphefumuleni kwabantu, lapho behlangabezana nenkinga ye-bronchial noma ye-lung.

Kungakho ehlobene no ugamthilini, ngoba ibuye isetshenziswe kaningi ekwelapheni umusi ukwelapha izinkinga zokuphefumula, inikeze umphumela wokuqeda amandla owenziwe ngama-tannins, i-mirtol ne-eucalyptol, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Ingabe unayo immirtile engadini yakho noma kuvulandi?