I-walnut yisithelo esiphuma esihlahleni se-walnut futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Baningi abantu abafuna ukutshala amantongomane kanti awazwakali kahle indlela yokuhluma i-walnut. Kufanele ulandele izinyathelo ezithile ukuze ufunde ngakho. Akuyona inkimbinkimbi nakancane uma inqubo isiyaziwa.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokuhluma i-walnut nokuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zokuyenza kahle.
Izici eziyisisekelo
Igama lesayensi le-walnut yi-Juglans regia. Kuyisihlahla esikhulu sezithelo, esaziwa ngokhuni lwaso lwezinga eliphezulu namantongomane ezithelo, futhi sisetshenziswa kakhulu emazweni amaningi. Lesi isihlahla esingakhula sibe sikhulu kakhulu, ngokuphambene nalokho abantu abaningi abakucabangayo, kulula ukuhluma kumantongomane alula. Ukuze ukwazi ukuhlwanyela i-walnut kufanele ufunde indlela yokuhluma i-walnut.
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukuchaza izinqubo okumelwe zilandelwe ukuze kuhlume amantongomane, ake siqale sibheke izinto eziyisisekelo ezizosisiza siqonde kangcono inqubo futhi sinciphise ukuba yinkimbinkimbi.
Kubantu ababhekene nale nselele okokuqala, kuvamile ngokuphelele ukuzizwa bedidekile noma bacabange ukuthi kuyoba nzima ukukhulisa ama-walnuts kusuka ku-walnuts; Lokhu kubonakala kuyisimangaliso ngempela, kodwa akunjalo. Kufanele siqonde ukuthi ukuhluma inhloso yayo yonke imbewu. I-Walnut iyikhambi elitholakala ku-walnut ukuze likhiqize kalula, ngakho kuyaxaka ukuthi ayihlumi, nakuba ingase ihlume.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ufuna ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle, udinga ukutshala ama-walnuts ekwindla, u-hibernate futhi uqhume entwasahlobo, khona-ke ama-walnuts angakhula ngempela ngaphandle kwengozi. Lena indlela elula, ngoba sisebenzisa izimo zemvelo.
Indlela yokuhluma i-walnut
Ngaphambi kokuba amantongomane ahlume, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele acatshangelwe:
- Thola imbewu, okungeyona into engaphezu kwamantongomane avamile ongawathenga kunoma iyiphi imakethe noma isikhungo.
- Ukuze zihlume ekhaya, zinikeza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwamantongomane, kodwa kunconywa ukuthi zibe amantongomane amasha esikhundleni samantongomane ahlanganisiwe. Ngisho noma ufuna ukutshala isihlahla se-walnut kuphela, Sincoma ukuthi uhlole inqubo yokuhluma kwezihlahla eziningana ze-walnut ngesikhathi esisodwa, uma nje ungaphumeleli.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ye-walnut, kufanele ihlume.
Ukuze amantongomane ahlume, ungawatshala ezimbizeni noma enhlabathini efanelekile, kodwa uma ufuna ukusheshisa inqubo futhi wandise amathuba akho okuphumelela, qaphela indlela yokuhluma kancane kancane amantongomane.
- Vula kancane i-walnut: ungahlukanisi izingxenye ezimbili zekhasi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzolimaza isithelo futhi kuvimbele ukuthi singahlumi. Usebenzisa ummese noma elinye ithuluzi elifanayo, faka ngobumnene ithiphu esihlokweni senadi, bese ulisonta ngobumnene ukuze ukhiphe ibhokisi ngesineke. Ukusebenza nxazonke zaso sonke isithelo, zama ukuthinta kuphela ikhasi kunesithelo, kuze kube yilapho ikhasi likhululekile futhi ligeleza, kodwa alihlukanisi ngokuphelele noma liwe.
- Gcoba ama-walnuts ngephepha elimuncayo: Ukuze unikeze imbewu umswakama nobumnyama obudingekayo, zibophe ephepheni elimuncayo bese uzivumela ukuba zicwiliswe, bese uzibeka endaweni okulula ukuyilawula.
- Gcina ama-walnuts emanzi: Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo, zama ukugcina iphepha limanzi kodwa lingabi manzi kakhulu, futhi ungavumeli ama-puddles akheke epuletini noma phezulu. Vuselela umswakama osephepheni bese uwushintsha uma ubukeka kabi.
- Lungiselela isitsha sokutshala: Ngemva kwesonto, ama-walnuts akho kufanele abe nezimpande ezibonakalayo ezingaba intshi noma amabili, lesi yisikhathi esihle sokutshala.
Isikhathi sokuhluma
Inqobo nje uma ulandela izinyathelo esizichaza lapha, ingxenye yokuqala yenqubo, isikhathi sokuhluma akufanele sidlule isonto elingu-1. Uma uvula ikhasi ngaphandle kokulimaza isithelo futhi imbewu isesimweni esihle, kufanele ibonise izimpande zayo ngemva kokucwiliswa ephepheni elimunca isonto lokuqala. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu ngaleso sikhathi, amantongomane ngeke ahlume.
Ungakwazi futhi ukulungisa ama-walnuts, uwabeke esiqandisini izinsuku ezingaba yi-100 ebusika, uwacwilise ngephepha elimuncayo noma isihlabathi, ukulingisa isidingo sezitshalo eziningi ukuze ziphile ebusika obungaphumuli.
Ungatshala kanjani i-walnut ehlumile
Ukuze ukhule ama-walnuts ahlumile, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Lungiselela ibhodwe elijulile ukuze izihlahla ezincane zikhule. Kubalulekile ukuthi isitsha sibe nesisetshenziswa sokudonsa amanzi ukuze kungabikho nkinga yokuswakama ngokweqile.
- Sebenzisa i-substrate enothe ngemisoco kanye ne-drainage enhle. Sincoma ukuxuba ingxenye yefiber kakhukhunathi, enye ingxenye ye-peat kanye nengxenye yokugcina ye-earthworm. Kuyingxube yenhloso evamile ecebile ngemisoco, kuyilapho inikeza ukuthungwa okukhululekile okuqukethe umoya-mpilo kanye nokukhipha amanzi okuhle kakhulu, okuwusizo kakhulu ezimweni eziningi.
- Sebenzisa ipensela noma okuthile ukuze ubhoboze imbobo encane endaweni ephakathi nendawo ebhodweni engashoni ngaphezu kwempande ye-walnut. Faka impande ye-walnut emgodini, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi. Umgomo uwukukhiqiza kabusha indawo yokuwa kwemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, uma impande isifakwe emgodini, i-nut icindezelwa kancane kakhulu ku-substrate.
- Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, kuyadingeka ukubeka ibhodwe endaweni ekhanyayo ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile, futhi phuza njalo emahoreni angama-48-72, ezincane kodwa njalo, ukugcina umswakama owanele.
Indlela yokuhluma i-walnut ukuze i-walnut ikhule
ESpain kunesisho esithi umkhulu watshala isihlahla somuthi ukuze umzukulu wakhe asivune, futhi lezi zihlahla zingase zithathe iminyaka eminingi ukuze zikwazi ukuthela izithelo ezinhle kakhulu: iminyaka engaphansi kwengama-30. Nokho, akazange alinde isikhathi eside kangako ukuze aqale ukuvuna amantongomane akhe.
Ezimweni ezifanele, isihlahla se-walnut esineminyaka emibili ubudala okungenani singama-50 cm ubude. Isikhathi sokukhiqiza saso sincike kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo, isimo sezulu kanye nokuthi ixhunywe, kodwa ngokuvamile izihlahla ze-walnut ziqala ukuthela izithelo kusukela ngonyaka wesihlanu kuya kowesikhombisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye abantu abazange bakwenze lokhu kwaze kwaba ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuhluma i-walnut.