Nakuba omiyane ngokuvamile bengeyona ingozi ezitshalweni, bayizinambuzane okufanele ziqhelelane nazo. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuqala bephuma emanzini noma emhlabathini omanzi, kakade sebephenduke abantu abadala, benza konke abangakwenza ukuze bahlale esilwaneni esinegazi elifudumele (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sinemilenze noma imilenze) ukuze silume. Futhi sonke siyazi ukuthi bangaphikelela kangakanani.
Nakuba ngokuvamile abavamile ukusibangela ngaphezu kokulunywa okunyamalalayo ngokwakho ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi, mhlawumbe, ububomvu obuncane, ngezinye izikhathi isimo singase sibe nzima kakhulu, ngoba lezi zinambuzane zingadlulisela amagciwane afana negciwane likamalaleveva. noma i-protozoan leishmania, ebangela i-leishmaniasis. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokukhipha omiyane ezitshalweni.
Kungani kuphuma omiyane?
Isithombe – Wikimedia/Enzo Guidi
komiyane athandwa umswakama owedlulele kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu; nakuba ngalokhu kuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuvela kwezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha, kancane kancane sibona ama-specimens ngisho nasebusika, njengasezifundeni ezifudumele zaseMedithera, ezihlale zinezinga lokushisa elipholile lasebusika, kodwa njengoba isikhathi sihamba ebusika obubandayo buthatha isikhathi eside. ukufaka.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akufanele nje sithathe izinyathelo zokuzigwema ehlobo, kodwa manje sekufanele sikwenze unyaka wonke.
Ungavimbela kanjani omiyane ezitshalweni?
Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezingenziwa ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuvela kwazo:
Gwema ukushiya izitsha ezinamanzi ngaphandle
Lena into yokuqala okufanele uyenze. Uma sifuna ingadi yethu, ivulandi noma ithala lingabi namiyane, asikho isidingo sokuthi sibanikeze ithuba lokuphindaphinda.. Akuwona neze umqondo omuhle ukushiya amabhakede ngaphandle ngesikhathi sasebusika uma sihlala endaweni lapho amazinga okushisa epholile. Ngakho-ke, uma siqoqe amanzi emvula, kungcono ukugcwalisa amabhodlela ngalawo manzi futhi uwavale ngekepisi ngosuku olufanayo noma olulandelayo kamuva nje.
Uma unezilwane noma ungomunye walabo abashiya izitsha zokuphuza ukuze amakati alahlekile akwazi ukuphuza, shintsha amanzi njalo: njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu.. Phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele omiyane bakhula ngokushesha; ebusika bathatha isikhathi eside ukuze babe abantu abadala, kodwa ngokulinganayo, uma kuziwa ekuvimbeleni ukuthi bangakhuli ezitshalweni, konke ukuvimbela kuncane.
Beka izitshalo ezixosha omiyane
Kunamaphunga omiyane abazondayo, njengaleli elikhishwa izitshalo eziningi ezinamakha. Enye yezingisebenzele kakhulu yilena i-lavender. Kunezinhlobo eziningana, futhi zonke zibonakala ngokulinywa kwazo kalula: zidinga ilanga namanzi kuphela, nakuba zikwazi ukumelana nesomiso.
Ezinye izitshalo ezithakazelisayo yilezi rosemary, basil, thyme, anti-umiyane geranium kanye citronella. Njenge-lavender, kufanele futhi ibekwe ezindaweni ezinelanga futhi iniselwe ngokusesilinganisweni.
…Futhi gwema ukutshala izitshalo eziheha omiyane
Njengoba kunezitshalo ezizixoshayo, zikhona nezinye ezizikhangayo. Ubani ongahambanga eyoqwala izintaba futhi afike ekhaya nezinhlungu ngezikhathi ezithile? Ngoba, kuhle ukugwema ukuba nezitshalo ezifana ne-laurel, i-chamomile, i-pansy noma i-lantana.
Uma uwathanda kakhulu futhi ufuna ukuba nawo yebo noma yebo, bese uwabeka ezungezwe abanye abaxosha lezi zinambuzane, futhi uma kungenzeka kude nezindawo ochitha isikhathi esiningi.
Lawula ukuchelela kwezitshalo zakho
Ngaphandle kwalokho esesikushilo kuze kube manje, lezi zinambuzane zingahlala ezitshalweni uma sizinisela kakhulu. Empeleni, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo, umiyane ophansi, ochitha isigaba sawo sezibungu phansi, kodwa lokhu kufanele kube manzi unomphela ukuze ifinyelele esigabeni somuntu omdala.
Futhi-ke, kulula kakhulu ukwenza lokhu kwenzeke, ngoba kwanele ukunisela kakhulu ngaphandle kokunikeza inhlabathi isikhathi sokumisa, noma ukubeka ipuleti ngaphansi kwebhodwe futhi ungalokothi uyikhiphe. Ngakho, kubaluleke kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunisela uma kunesidingo, ukukhipha isitsha, futhi ungatshali noma yiziphi izitshalo ezimbizeni ezingenazimbobo. (ngaphandle uma zisemanzini).
Indlela yokuqeda omiyane ezitshalweni?
Manje sekuyisikhathi sokwazi ukuthi ungaziqeda kanjani uma sezivele sezitshalweni:
setha ezinye izicupho
Izicupho ezinemibala ephuzi zimbozwe ngento enamathelayo eheha izimpukane nomiyane. Uma zifika phezu kwazo, azibe zisahlukana futhi ekugcineni ziyafa. Ngoba, kuhle kakhulu ukuzibeka, isibonelo, ku:
- Ukulenga emagatsheni esihlahla kanye/noma amahlamvu esundu (eziqwini eziwahlanganisa nesiqu)
- Ezinkulisa nasezindaweni lapho kunezitshalo eziqoqiwe, njengamatafula noma amashalofu
- ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse
Futhi into engcono kakhulu ukuthi awabizi kakhulu: intengo imvamisa icishe ibe ngama-euro ayishumi. Kukhona ngisho ezishibhile, njengazo lokhu, eyakhiwe ngezingcezu ezincane ezingu-20 ezingu-8 x 12 amasentimitha ongakwazi ukuzinamathisela ezimbizeni noma noma kuphi lapho ufuna futhi lokho kubiza ama-euro angu-7,69 kuphela. Yini enye, abagcini nje ngokukusebenzela ngokumelene nomiyane, kodwa futhi nokuqeda ama-aphid kanye ne-whitefly.
Misa okwesikhashana ukuchelela
Omiyane bathanda umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke uma sifuna ukuwasusa phansi, kufanele siyeke ukuchelela isikhashana. Ngale ndlela, izibungu ngeke zikwazi ukuqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwazo futhi zizofa.
Kodwa futhi kufanele ukhiphe ipuleti elingaphansi kwebhodwe, isitsha esingenazimbobo esisibeke kuzo. Uma noma yimuphi umiyane uthola ngisho namanzi amancane okuma, uzowabekela amaqanda awo.
Uma kuyisitshalo esingamelani nesomiso ngakho-ke kufanele iniselwe njalo, njengezitshalo zikatamatisi, upelepele noma ezinye, singakhetha ukuzelapha ngezibulala-zinambuzane zemvelonjengomhlaba we-diatomaceous.
Lokhu kufana ncamashi nofulawa, futhi njengoba kukhanya futhi kungashiyi nsalela, kodwa kuphumelela kakhulu ezinambuzaneni, ngoba kusebenza ngokuthintana: uma nje uthinta umzimba wesibungu (noma isinambuzane), sibhoboza isikhumba saso futhi sibangele. ukuthi afe ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Yebo, kuthatha isikhathi ukusebenza, kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-2 noma okungenani ezingu-3 usungabona imiphumela. Kule vidiyo unolwazi olwengeziwe:
Khulisa izitshalo ezidla inyama
Kukhona ezinye, njenge ISundew futhi i Iphengwini enamaqabunga ogibe anomucu, okuyisithako esinamathelayo. Lapho noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezincane, njengomiyane, zihlala phezu kwabo, azisenamsebenzi. Yebo kunjalo, Ziyizitshalo ezingaba yisidingo kancane, ngoba zidinga:
- Umthunzi (abasoze bathola ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile)
- Ibhodwe lepulasitiki elinezimbobo esisekelweni salo
- Ukunisela okulingene nemvula noma amanzi acwebile
- Njenge-substrate, ethile yezitshalo ezidla inyama, noma ingxube ye-blonde peat engavundile (njengaleyo flower) ihlanganiswe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo
- Ukuvikelwa uma kuba nesithwathwa, kanye naseminenkeni (bayayishwabadela)
Kodwa zikufanele ukukhula. Bahle, futhi uma unezinkinga ngomiyane ehlobo kuphela, khona-ke ebusika ngeke ube nandaba nokubaletha endlini uma uhlala edolobheni noma edolobheni lapho kubanda khona. Futhi, bahlala bebancane, ngakho Zijwayela kahle kakhulu nokuhlala emabhodweni.
Ngawo wonke lawa macebiso, sithemba ukuthi omiyane bayeke ukukukhathaza, kokubili izitshalo zakho kanye nawe.