Ungayinakekela kanjani ingadi yama-rose

Yize ama-roses ebhekwa njengesinye sezitshalo okunzima kakhulu ukusigcina, iqiniso ukuthi akulona iqiniso. Udinga kuphela ukuhlinzeka ngochungechunge lokunakekelwa futhi unake izinambuzane ezingabathinta kakhulu. Njengoba sithanda ukuba wusizo kuwe, kulokhu sizokhuluma nawe ngakho indlela yokunakekela ingadi yama-rose ukuze ukwazi ukuyijabulela iminyaka eminingi, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuze ama-rose bushes akho abe nempilo futhi akunikeze ama-rose amaningi.

Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani? Naka lonke ulwazi esikunikeza lona ngezansi.

Zingaki ezahlukahlukeneubudalayama-rose akhona

Izimbali zingenye yezimbali eziyintandokazi zabesifazane nabesilisa; Bazwakalisa uthando oluzwayo kumuntu futhi bahlala behlobene nothando kanye nenkanuko. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-30.000 ezahlukahlukene ziyaziwa emhlabeni, kepha iqiniso lelo lelo nani elikhulu lazo, kuthengiswa kuphela 2000-3000; okunye ngeke kutholakale ngaphandle kokuthi ube nesandla nalabo abakuhlakulayo.

Abalimi ngokwabo benza i Ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla zama rose ngamaqembu amakhulu amathathu: izinhlobo zasendle, okungukuthi, ama-rose aqhakaza emvelweni (nokuthi asazi kangako ngawo); ama-rose amadala, okuyilawo avela ngaphambi kuka-1867; nezihlahla zesimanje zama rose, okuyizona ezitholakale kusukela ngo-1867.

Lezi zamuva zithandwa kakhulu kanti ingadi yama-rose yakhiwe ngaphezu kwama-roses angama-95% alolu hlobo. Manje, ziyini? Ngokukhethekile, amaqembu amancane ayisishiyagalolunye ahlukanisiwe:

• Isihlahlana sasukuma amahlathi. Zifana kakhulu nezihlahla ezindala zama-rose. Zibonakala ngokuba nokuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha nohhafu namamitha amabili nohhafu, kanye nesikhawu esifanayo ububanzi. Izimbali zayo zingaba zodwa noma kabili, futhi zingabonakaliswa ngazodwana noma ngamaqoqo anezimbali eziningana. Ngokomzimba zibukeka njengesihlahla esikhulu noma isihlahla.
• Izimbali zetiye zeHybrid. Bayiqembu lapho uzothola khona ama-rose bushes, futhi ube owaziwa kakhulu, othandwayo nothengiswayo. Njengasekuqaleni, nazo ziyizihlahlana eziphansi, ezingadluli imitha elilodwa ukuphakama futhi eziqhakaza unyaka wonke. Izimbali zaso zinkulu, zizodwa futhi zigqamile kulesi sitshalo njengoba zihluma emagatsheni aphakeme kakhulu. Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kukhona izihlahla zama-rose ezinuka kakhulu nezinye ezinuka kancane.
• UFloribunda wavuka amahlathi. Futhi ethandwa kakhulu, yize engathandwa njengalawa angaphambilini, ama-roses ayo mancane futhi cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi awathathe abe ngamaqoqo, anezimbali eziphakathi kwezintathu kuya kwezingama-3. Luhlobo lwesihlahla futhi aludluli ukuphakama okungama-25 cm, yize kwezinye izimo lungafinyelela imitha elilodwa.
• Izihlahla zama-rose eziphakanyisiwe. Zihluke ngokuphelele kulezo esizibonile kuze kube manje, ngoba zikhula phansi, zingakhuphuki kakhulu. Izimbali zayo zingashada noma ziphindwe kabili futhi zihlala njalo sezimbali ezisukela kuzimbali ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-11 lilinye. Vele, avele kuphela ehlobo nasekwindla, yize amanye aleli qembu eqhakaza unyaka wonke.
• Ukukhuphuka kwama roses. Kusuka komunye umhlaba siya kwabanye ngeziqu ezide ezibhajwe phakathi kwezindonga, hamba, izindonga, njll. ukumboza yonke leyo ngxenye njengoba ikhula. Lezi kungaba yizimbali ezinkulu noma ezincane, izimbali noma ezinikeza ukuqhuma kwonyaka kuphela.
• Amahlumela ama-rose ahlabayo. Futhi bakhuphuka izimbali eziqhakaza kabusha (ngokungafani nezinye, okunzima ukwenza njalo). Zinezici ezifanayo nezinye, zithola amaqembu ama-rose aphakathi kuka-3 no-20 wazo.
• Izimbali zaseGrandiflora. Iyakwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha amabili ukuphakama, futhi ukukhula kwayo ngonyaka wokuqala kuyashesha kakhulu, kunika izimbali kancane kuneqembu lama-floribundas kanye ne-tea nzalo. Kuyamelana kakhulu futhi kubhekwa njengesinye sezihlahla zesimanje kakhulu zama-rose.
• Okuncane. Ubukhulu bayo abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-40 futhi banikeza izimbali zezimbali eziphakathi kwezimbali ezintathu nezingu-3, ehlobo nasekwindla. Zinjengama-rose bushes, kepha zincane kakhulu.
• UPolyantha Rosales. Ziyizihlahla ezizonikeza ama-roses amancane kakhulu.

Izimbali ziqhakaza nini

Uma uzonakekela ingadi yama-rose kufanele wazi ukuthi ama-rose bushes ziyaqhakaza unyaka wonke uma uzinakekela kahle futhi ubanikeza imibandela yokukwenza. Lesi sitshalo sizongena ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuphela, okuzoqala ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi, okuyilapho silungiselela khona intwasahlobo. Kepha ngokujwayelekile, kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kobusika ungakujabulela.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ingadi yama-rose

Ukugxila kokufanele ukwazi mayelana nokunakekela ingadi yama-rose, ngezansi sikunikeza okhiye ukuze ama-rose bushes akho abe nempilo futhi akunikeze nezimbali eziningi. Qaphela ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungahlela ukwenza ingadi yama-rose ekhaya lakho futhi ube nengubo yezimbali ezokukhanyisa amehlo akho.

Isihlahla se-rose, elangeni noma emthunzini?

Uma ufuna ukuthi ama-rose bushes akhule kahle futhi akhule kakhulu, ngokushesha ... bese uwafaka ku- indawo lapho ilanga likhanya khona, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Ama-rose bushes awazibekezeleli kahle izindawo ezinomthunzi, kepha futhi azibekezeleli ilanga eligcwele, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo azimelani namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngakho-ke zama ukuwabeka endaweni lapho enikeza khona ukukhanya okuningi kepha ngaphandle kokuthi kufudumale kakhulu.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenza ingadi yama-rose kusukela ekuqaleni, noma udinga ukutshala kabusha ama-rose bushes ngoba sekuphelile, isikhathi esihle sokukwenza ukuwa kokuqala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inhlabathi "isafudumele" kusuka ehlobo, okwenza izimpande zinamathele ngokushesha okukhulu emhlabathini futhi ngaleyo ndlela zisinde ebusika kangcono.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uqinisekisa ukuthi entwasahlobo sezivele zihleliwe futhi zilungele ukuqala ukuqhakaza. Bhoboza izimbobo kabanzi, bese uzigcwalisa ngaphambi kokutshala ngomxube wekhwalithi ephezulu wezinto eziphilayo nenhlabathi.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunisela ingadi yama-rose

Ukuchelela ama-rose bushes engadini yama-rose, kungcono kakhulu yenze iqonde emhlabathini. Ama-rose bushes adinga amanzi amaningi, futhi isikhathi eside, yingakho izinambuzane zivame ukuvela.

Unganisela ngepayipi kepha futhi, uma ingadi inkulu, ungacabanga ngokunisela ngenkasa ye-drip noma okufanayo.

Qaphela izinambuzane engadini yama-rose

Isikhunta se-Powdery, amacimbi, ama-aphid, iminenke... zivamile ezihlahleni zama-rose, yingakho kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi azibahlaseli. Asincomi nje kuphela ukuthi ukulungele ukulwa nazo, kodwa nokuthi ubeke amakhambi njengokuvikela ukuze angaveli.

Imithi yokubulala izinambuzane ewuketshezi inconyelwa kakhulu ama-aphid, kepha kuzoba namakhambi amaningi (ngisho enziwe enziwe okuzenzela ukugcina izinambuzane zikhona).

Dlula

Ukuze isihlahla sama-rose sigcwale ngokugcwele cishe unyaka wonke, kufanele ube naso Umanyolo wamanzi nomquba ukubanika izakhamzimba abazidingayo.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izodinga i-iron, ngakho-ke abaningi basebenzisa amanzi ukwenza utamatisi othosiwe ukuzondla (okunomthelela omkhulu wezakhamzimba zezitshalo).

Izihlahla

Ekugcineni, kufanele ufeze izihlahla minyaka yonke, imvamisa ngoFebhuwari, kodwa futhi nenye ye isondlo unyaka wonke, ukuqeda ama-rose asevele abunile, amagatsha afile noma avimba amanye, amaqabunga awile ...

Manje njengoba usuyazi ukunakekela ingadi yama-rose, kufanele ucabange ukuthi ungayiklama kanjani eyakho futhi ujabulele izinhlobonhlobo zama-rose owakhethayo kanye nalezo zikhathi ozozisebenzisa ukunakekela leyo nsimu okuthi lapho iqhakaza, kubonakale kungumlingo.