Obhekilanga bayizitshalo ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngokuba yilezo izimbali zazo eziqondiswe ngokulandela isiqondiso selanga. Ungaba nakho kokubili ubhekilanga engadini nasebhodweni. Kuye ngokuthi unayo kanjani, izodinga ukunakekelwa okuhlukile. Abantu abaningi abazi indlela yokunakekela ubhekilanga ebhodweni kodwa bafuna ukuba nayo, njengoba ithatha indawo encane ekhaya.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukukutshela indlela yokunakekela i-sunflower yasebhodweni nokuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele ngakho.
ubhekilanga ebhodweni
Njengoba igama lesitshalo libonisa, into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni ubhekilanga ilanga. Isitshalo ngeke sikhule kahle ngaphandle kokukhanya okuningi okuqondile. Ngakho, indawo ekahle yokutshala ubhekilanga imvamisa ingaphandle, endaweni enelanga kakhulu engadini yethu, ingadi yezithelo noma kuvulandi. Nokho, lokho akusho ukuthi ngeke sikwazi ukutshala ubhekilanga endlini. Uma sifuna ukwazi ukuthi singawanakekela kanjani ama-sunflower asebhodweni, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola indawo enelanga, eduze kwefasitela noma umthombo wokukhanya. Ngokufanelekile, kufanele ithole okungenani amahora angu-6 wokukhanya okuqondile ngosuku.
Kunconywa ibhodwe elijulile. Eqinisweni, uma amabhodwe evuleke ngokwanele, singafaka eziningana zalezi zitshalo esitsheni ngasinye, kuze kufike kwezintathu. Yiqiniso, lezi zitshalo zivame ukubekezelela ukufakelwa kabusha kabi, ngakho-ke inqubo yokutshala ubhekilanga iyingozi kakhulu futhi sinethuba elihle lokulahlekelwa isitshalo. Ngalesi sizathu, kuyatuseka ukuthi uhlale uzitshala endaweni okuzoba yindawo yazo yokugcina.
Indlela yokunakekela i-sunflower ebhodweni
Lezi zitshalo zimelana kakhulu nezimo zezulu eziningi futhi azinankinga nezimo zezulu ezishisayo noma ezishisa kakhulu. Uma uhlala endaweni epholile noma epholile, akufanele ube nezinkinga ngobhekilanga bakho, nakuba kuhle ukuwabeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma isithwathwa sasebusika namazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 degrees kuvamile endaweni yakini, tshala obhekilanga bakho emabhodweni asendlini.
Elinye lamaphuzu asemqoka okufanele acatshangelwe lapho unakekela ubhekilanga otshalwe enhlabathini: inhlabathi. Lezi zitshalo zakha uhlelo lwezimpande olubanzi kakhulu, lapho akuvamile ukuthi izimpande zijule kunobude besiqu sesitshalo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, badinga inhlabathi ejulile, evulekile, futhi uma betshalwe ezimbizeni, badinga isitsha esibude ngokujulile ukuze bajule ngokwanele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inhlabathi noma i-substrate ine-drainage enhle kakhulu, lapho ingxube enesihlabathi, amatshe noma amatshe, njll. ukusiza uku. kanjalo zidinga kakhulu mayelana nezakhamzimba, kulula ukulungisa i-substrate evulekile futhi ecebile kakhulu, njengaleyo eyakhiwe yingxenye yefiber kakhukhunathi, ingxenye ye-peat nenye ingxenye ye-earthworm humus, ukuze sikwazi ukwengeza i-vermiculite namaparele. rock ukuthuthukisa izindawo zayo zokudonsa kanye nokuthambisa.
ukunisela kanjani
Kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nzima ukwazi ukuthi unganisela malini ubhekilanga. Isitshalo sidinga amanzi engeziwe ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula, kodwa naphezu kwesistimu yaso enkulu yezimpande, akunconywa ukuyibeka ngaphansi kwesomiso.
Uma singafuni ukuthi isiqu silahlekelwe amandla, into ebaluleke kakhulu ngokucabangela ubukhulu bayo obukhulu, kufanele silondoloze ukuchelela njalo kodwa okulinganiselwe ukuze silondoloze izinga elithile lomswakama enhlabathini, kodwa ungalokothi usiqede. Isikhala esibanzi kanye nekani lokunisela elisindayo ekugcineni kubangele ukubola kwezimpande noma ukuhlasela kwesikhunta.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile okufanele ufunde ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-sunflower yasebhodweni ukuvundisa. Ukusetshenziswa njalo komanyolo we-organic (njengomquba noma i-vermicompost) ngesikhathi sokukhula kwanele, nakuba singasebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile onemiphumela yesikhathi eside.
Obhekilanga banomjikelezo wokuphila osheshayo kanye nezinga lokukhula. Njengoba satshala imbewu, Ngokuvamile akuthathi izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 ukuhluma, futhi uma bengakakwenzi ngaleso sikhathi, cishe ngeke bakwenze. Ngemuva kwalokho, ezinyangeni ezi-3 nje kuphela, izitshalo zizofinyelela esigabeni sazo sokugcina sokuvuthwa nobukhulu futhi zingavunwa ehlobo ukuze zitshalwe entwasahlobo elandelayo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-sunflower yasebhodweni uma ibuna
Enye yezinkinga ezivame ukwenzeka ukuthi ubhekilanga ungabuna hhayi nje ingxenye yesitshalo, kodwa sonke. Nazi ezinye izizathu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ubhekilanga wakho ubuna:
- Uma ubhekilanga wakho ubonakala ushona phansi, amaqabunga omile, futhi iziqu azibonakali zinamandla anele, kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi idinga ukuchelela kaningi.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile okungenani amahora angu-6 ngosuku nakho kungathinta kabi ukukhula kwezitshalo.
- Kubaluleke ngokufanayo, isitshalo sinomthombo omkhulu we-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium.
- Okokugcina, khumbula ukuthi izimbali zikabhekilanga ziyinkathi yonyaka futhi ngeke zihlale unomphela. Ngemva kokuba sezivuthiwe futhi sezitshaliwe, kuvamile ukuthi zibune futhi akukho lutho olungenziwa ngakho ngaphandle kokuvuna bese zitshala futhi.
Ukuhlwanyela
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zikabhekilanga, ezifanele kakhulu ukutshalwa ekhaya yilezo ezilinganiselwa ku-30 noma 60 cm ubude, ezibizwa ngezinhlobo ezincane ngoba ziyimifino engakhula ibe yinde kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, akunconywa ukubeka imbewu engaphezu kwezintathu ebhodweni elifanayo noma ngaphezulu kuka-2,5 cm ukujula, njengoba kuyisitshalo esidinga indawo ukuze siphile.
Uma imbewu isimile futhi inhloso yakho isivuno esiyimpumelelo, isidingo sokwengeza amanzi kanye nomanyolo ukuze banikeze imisoco ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa. Ukukhethwa kwendawo yokukhipha amanzi kubalulekile, futhi inhlanganisela yamatshe namatshe ingasetshenziswa ukuthola imiphumela engcono kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo.
Ukuhluma kwama-sunflowers kudinga ukuchelela okuhle, futhi lo msebenzi wenziwa nge-sprayer noma ithini lokunisela. Izimbali zizolimaza kakhulu njengoba ukushisa kukhula, ngakho-ke zigcine zikhululekile. Uma kukhona isixha sikabhekilanga ku-vase, shintsha amanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 futhi usike iziqu ezingaba ngu-3 cm ukwengeza umsoco.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela i-sunflower yasebhodweni nokuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele.