Ukuba ne-bonsai ngokuvamile kusho ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zesitshalo. Ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, kudinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu noma okuncane, kepha enye yezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu, nesizathu sokuthi kungani abaningi begcina ngokufa, ukunisela. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ongaba nazo, i-ficus ingenye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu zokuzinakekela. Kepha, Ungayinisela kanjani i-ficus bonsai?
Uma ufuna ukuthenga ibhonsai noma bakunikeze futhi awuqiniseki ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele ukukunikeze maqondana nokunisela, sizokhuluma ngakho ukuze ungalahlekelwa yisikhathi eside, esinde.
I-ficus bonsai, kunjani?
I-ficus bonsai ingeyomndeni ka I-Moraceae, ngakho-ke ihlobene nezihlahla zikamalibhele. Ukugxila ku-ficus, kufanele ukwazi lokho kunezinhlobo ezahlukene eziphakathi kuka-800 no-2000, futhi iningi lazo liyashisa futhi liyashisa. Banentuthuko esheshayo futhi bayamelana kakhulu, yingakho ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zabaqalayo, noma kulabo abafuna ukuba ne-bonsai enganiki izinkinga eziningi.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezisetshenziswa njenge-bonsai, sithola izinhlobo ezi-5, yize kungezona zonke ezilula ukuzithola.
- UFicus pumila: ungowokuzalwa e-Asia futhi esinye sezici zawo ukuthi ingumqansa.
- UFicus microcarpa retusa. Lokhu kungenye yalezo ozothola kakhulu ezitolo. Idabuka e-Asia futhi kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngamanye amagama afana noTiger Bark, Ficus Panda, njll.
- UFicus nerifolia. Akuvamile kakhulu ukuyibona.
- UFicus benjamina. Ngenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, ithengiswa njenge-bonsai yasendlini.
- UFicus carica. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu eMedithera. Kodwa-ke, zinkulu futhi ukwelashwa kuphela ukunciphisa usayizi kungaziguqula zibe yi-bonsai.
Cishe futhi ufuna ifayela le- i-ficus ginseng Kepha kuthiwani uma sikutshela ukuthi ayikho? Empeleni, abakumaketha njenge-ficus ginseng yi- "modified" ficus retusa. Abakwenzayo wukuklinya izimpande ukuze bakhulise ngaleyo ndlela bakwenze kubukeke njenge-ginseng. Kepha empeleni uhlobo alunjalo, futhi ochwepheshe babona lolu hlobo lomuthi njengokuphambuka.
Ungayinisela kanjani i-ficus bonsai
Manje njengoba usazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-ficus bonsai, kufanele wazi ukuthi ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zinezici ezithile "ezikhethekile" uma kukhulunywa ngokunisela. Akufani nokunisela i-ficus ginseng kune-benjamina, futhi ayifani ne-ficus retusa.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, I-ficus bonsai akuzona izitshalo ezidinga ukuchelelwa njaloFuthi ungazi kakhulu ikhwalithi yamanzi, ngoba avumelana nalokho obanika khona. Lokho akusho ukuthi, uma ufaka amanzi athambile nawo asezingeni lokushisa kwegumbi, ngeke akubonge kakhulu.
Ngokuya ngokuthi une-ficus kuphi, ukuchelela kuzohluka. Ngokwesibonelo:
Uma une-ficus yakho ku-kokedama
Imiyalo yokuchelela lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo ikutshela ukuthi cwilisa ibhola le-moss kanye ngesonto. Kepha ku-bonsai lokhu kuzoya ngesizini yonyaka nezinhlobo zebhonsai.
- Uma kunjalo ehloboKufanele unisele ibhola le-moss okungenani ama-2-3 ngesonto. Ucwilisa kanye nokunye ngokuthela amanzi kuwo.
- Uma kunjalo ebusika, khona-ke ingabamba kahle amasonto ayi-1-2 ngaphandle kokuthi unisele.
Yini iqhinga lapha lokwazi uma kufanele unisele? Yebo, izinto ezimbili:
- Ukuthi lapho ithatha i-kokedama ayilinganisi (kusho ukuthi idinga ukuniselwa).
- Ukuthi uqaphela ibhola le-moss elomile.
Uma une-ficus yakho ebhodweni elijwayelekile
Kungenzeka ukuthi, esikhundleni se-ficus bonsai, lokho onakho kuyi-ficus prebonsai, nayo ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuyibona ezitolo. Umehluko omkhulu nge-bonsai usohlwini lwebhodwe elisebenzisayo, ngoba akuyona ejwayelekile yebhonsai, iyindilinga futhi ibanzi.
Ziniselwa kanjani lezi zihlahla? Yebo, lapha kufanele siveze iphuzu futhi lokho ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, lapho uthenga i-bonsai (kungaba ngebhodwe elijwayelekile noma kwelinye), inhlabathi abayilethayo ivame ukubanjwa (ngaphandle kokuthi uyithenga esitolo ezikhethekile ku-bonsai futhi namanje, kuzoncika esihlahleni). Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanzi kungenzeka angafiki ezimpandeni, futhi angazondli kahle. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukuthi inhlabathi ayiyinhle, kungcono wenze ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo, uzama ukususa inhlabathi ngangokunokwenzeka ngezandla zakho (ungashoni ujule kakhulu noma uzocindezela kakhulu) bese uwufaka imbiza enomhlabathi omuhle.
Mayelana nokunisela kwe-ficus bonsai, lokhu Kungenziwa kusuka phezulu, ukumanzisa amaqabunga nomhlaba. Eqinisweni, iyawuthanda umswakama, yize kungekuhle ukudlula olwandle ukuze isikhunta singaveli.
Uma ungafuni ukuyinamathisela kanjena, nisela inhlabathi bese ulinda ize imanziswe kahle. Uma ubona ukuthi amanzi aphuma ngokushesha kakhulu, umhlaba uyakhipha kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungaba lula ukunisela nge-saucer noma ngokucwilisa imizuzu embalwa.
Uma une-ficus yakho ebhodweni le-bonsai
Izimbiza zeBonsai zibonakala ngokuba zincane futhi kunesikhala esifanelekile sesihlahla, akusekho, noma ngaphansi. Kepha lokho kunenkinga futhi ukuthi, kwesinye isikhathi, amanzi ahlinzekiwe kungenzeka anganeli, noma ukuthi iyawa lapho inisela futhi ingafinyeleli ngaphakathi ngenxa yokuthambekela komhlaba.
Kulezi zimo unganisela ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Nge ugqoko ongezansi, ukugcwalisa bese ulinda cishe imizuzu eyi-15-30. Ngemuva kwalesosikhathi, amanzi asele ayasuswa ukuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zingaboli. Kwenzekani uma uphuza ngokushesha okukhulu? Yebo, sikweluleka ukuthi uyigcwalise futhi ngoba kuzosho ukuthi idinga amanzi amaningi.
- Nge ukucwiliswa. Abanye banquma ukusebenzisa indlela yokucwiliswa, bebeka imbiza ngokuphelele esitsheni esigcwele amanzi ukuyimboza. Uma ingenawo amanzi, izoqala ukubhobhoza futhi, lapho la engasabonakali, ungawasusa.
Uma usuyinisela, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi ubukeka womile ukuze uphinde uyenze.