Uma uthanda izitshalo, ngokuqinisekile ngesinye isikhathi uye waba, noma ube ne-bonsai ekhaya. Iqiniso lokuthi kunezibonelo ezishibhile likuvumela ukuthi uziphathe kwesinye sazo (zombili lezo ezisezitolo ezinkulu kanye nalezo ezishibhile ezitolo ezikhethekile zebhonsai). Kodwa Okunye ukunakekelwa okunikezwa kancane ngenxa yokungazi ukuthena. Uyazi ukuthi ungayithena kanjani i-bonsai?
Uma ufuna ukufunda ukuthena i-bonsai ngempumelelo, wazi ukuthi kufanele ukwenze nini nokuthi yimaphi amathuluzi nezinyathelo okufanele uzithathe, khona-ke sikushiya kuwe.
Lapho ukuthena i-bonsai
Njengoba wazi, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-bonsai futhi ngayinye "inezici zayo" ezihlukile. Okusho ukuthi, kuzoba khona ongazithena ngesikhathi esisodwa kanti ezinye ngesinye.
Ngokuvamile Ukuthena okunamandla noma okuqinile kunezinkathi ezimbili: ikwindla nentwasahlobo. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathena kabili? Cha, kuye ngezihlahla, ungathena ekwindla noma ulinde ukuthi kudlule isimo sezulu esibandayo bese ukwenze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Eqinisweni, ekuqaleni kwenziwa ekwindla, kodwa izihlahla eziningi ze-bonsai azikwazanga ukumelana namakhaza futhi amanxeba abangelwa ukuthena abangela ukuba bagule futhi bafe, ngendlela yokuthi abazange bahlume entwasahlobo. Ngakho ochwepheshe baqala ukutusa ukuba ukuthenwa kwenziwe ngemva kobusika ukuze kube maningi amathuba okuthi ihlume. Kubuye kube nengqondo, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-bonsai iyizitshalo ezingakubekezeleli kahle amakhaza (okungenani ngonyaka wokuqala, emva kwalokho zivumelanisa kangcono kakhulu). Ngale ndlela, sincoma ukuthi, uma une-bonsai, futhi kuwunyaka wokuqala, ungawathena kuze kube yintwasahlobo; futhi uma ethatha isikhathi eside, kuye ngokuthi ukuphi, ungakhetha ukuthena ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.
Kungani udinga ukuthena i-bonsai?
Zicabange unomfana noma intombazane. Futhi ukuthi unquma ukuthi awusoze wagunda izinwele zakhe. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, izinwele zakho zizokhula futhi zikhule (ngokuvamile amasentimitha angu-1-2 ngenyanga). Okusho ukuthi wayenomhlwenga. Kodwa ingabe izobukeka inamandla, inakekelwe futhi inempilo? Mhlawumbe yebo, kodwa futhi ingase ibe buthaka, ibe mncane futhi iphuke kalula.
Lokho kuzokwenzeka kubhonsai ongayithena. Igatsha ngalinye limunca ingxenye yamandla esihlahla ngendlela yokuthi lapho amagatsha engeziwe futhi emude, ayodinga amandla engeziwe.
Uma singathenwa, lawo mandla agcina esegugile uma engagcwaliswa, kodwa futhi ngokudla okuningi ukuze anikeze wonke amagatsha, isihlahla siguga ngokushesha futhi sizobangela ukuthi sikhule amagatsha abuthakathaka, sikhule endaweni ". indlela yasendle", njll.
Ngalokho, ukuthenwa akwenziwa nje ukunikeza ibhonsai isimo esifana nsé, kodwa futhi ukuyihlanza nokwenza amandla ageleze esihlahleni ngendlela efanele, ukuqinisa amagatsha, okwenza kube yi-oxygen (ngoba ukukhanya kufinyelela ngaphakathi kwesihlahla, ukuthi awekho amagatsha abanjwe noma abe nzima, njll.).
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-bonsai isebenza kanjani, kufanele ukwazi lokho ukukhula kwayo kubangela ukuthi igxilise amandla ayo ngaphezu kwakho konke engxenyeni engenhla nasemaphethelweni angaphandle. Lokhu bakwenza ngoba “ezakhini zofuzo” zabo banendlela okufanele bakhule ngayo ukuze bavimbele ezinye izihlahla ukuba “zingazisusi” ilanga. Ngakho-ke, amagatsha athambekele ekubeni made kakhulu, ngoba ahamba ayofuna lelo langa.
Izinhlobo zokuthena i-bonsai
Singasho ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zokuthenwa kwe-bonsai: ukugcinwa, okubizwa nangokuthi ukuphina; nokuqeqeshwa ukuthena noma ukuzithena.
ukuthenwa kwesondlo
Ukuthenwa kwesondlo kungenziwa unyaka wonke, nakuba ngokuvamile igxile ezinyangeni ezikhulayo zesihlahla, esentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kubuye kwaziwe ngokuthi "ukumpintsha" futhi kuhlanganisa ukusika amagatsha akhule kakhulu isikhathi eside, ushiya amahlamvu ofuna ukuwagcina (ngendlela onikeze ngayo ibhonsai). Ngale ndlela, lapho "usika", okwenzayo ukuthi isihlahla sihambisa kabusha amandla aso kangcono ukuze sibe nokukhula okujwayelekile (hhayi nje engxenyeni yesihlahla).
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamagatsha esizozisika? Labo abaphuma ekubunjweni, okuvimbela amanye amagatsha noma ukuvimbela i-bonsai "ukuphefumula", ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kuyo.
Ukwakha izihlahla
Ukuthenwa okufanele kwe-bonsai, okwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (noma kwezinye izimo ekupheleni kwekwindla). Ukuze wenze lokhu, into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukususa amagatsha afile esihlahleni bese uyibheka ukuze unqume ukuthi hlobo luni lomumo ozonikezwa (oyindilinga, omise okwe-V, u-cascading, njll.).
uma wazi, Kufanele usithene ukuze uthole leso simo. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ucingo ukuholela amagatsha lapho sifuna ukuya khona.
Kunemithetho ethile okufanele ilandelwe, futhi engakusiza:
- Uma unamagatsha amabili azalwa ngokuphakama okufanayo, nquma elilodwa bese ushiya elinye.
- Ungashiyi amagatsha aqondile noma awugqinsi angagobi.
- Susa amagatsha anama-twist noma amajika.
- Susa amagatsha avimbela ingaphambili le-trunk.
- Futhi usike amagatsha aminyene kakhulu endaweni ye-apical (indawo engenhla).
Okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokuthena
Uma usuqedile ukuthena, i-bonsai idinga ukunakekelwa okuncane ukuze iqede ukucindezeleka futhi iqhubeke. Yiziphi lezo?
- Faka unamathisele wokuvala. Kuyi-sealant efakwa ezindaweni eziwugqinsi ukuze isitshalo singalahlekelwa uketshezi futhi sisize silephe kangcono. Iphinde ibe isivikelo ezifweni nasezilokazaneni ezingase zingene phakathi kwesihlahla ngaleyo ndawo.
- Nisela ibhonsai. Ukunisela okujulile kunconywa okokuqala, bese kuthi, isonto lonke, kugcinwe ukuchelela okulula nokufushane ngosuku (okwanele ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi).
- Faka umanyolo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwesihlahla. Ungayisebenzisa kuma-granules (nge-bonsai enkulu) noma ku-liquid (okuphakathi nokuncane).
Ingabe usuthene noma iyiphi ibhonsai? Bekunjani okuhlangenwe nakho?