Esinye sezinambuzane ezaziwa kakhulu ezingahlasela izitshalo zezolimo i-weevil. Yisinambuzane esincane esibizwa ngokuthi i-weevil. Ngokuvamile ihlala futhi izalela ezindaweni lapho ukudla kukhona okusanhlamvu. Ngakho-ke, kuthinta kakhulu izitshalo zommbila, irayisi kanye ne-oat. Kwenza izinambuzane ezicasulayo kakhulu futhi kufanele wazi ukuthi uziphatha kanjani ngendlela efanele. Baningi abantu abafuna ukufunda susa izibungu.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele ukuthi yimaphi amathiphu namasu angcono kakhulu okuqeda ama-weevil.
Izimpawu Zezinambuzane
Lesi sinambuzane sesiphenduke inkathazo elimaza kakhulu ezindaweni eziningi ze-agroecosystem lapho kutshalwa khona amasimu okusanhlamvu afana nommbila, irayisi nama-oats. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izala ngokushesha futhi ibhubhise ngokuphelele ipulazi. Njengoba iphindaphindeka ngokushesha, kufanele wenze ngokushesha noma sizoyiyeka ibhubhise zonke izitshalo.
ziyaziwa njengamanje cishe 86.100 izinhlobo ezahlukene weevils. Zonke lezi zinhlobo zivela emndenini wakwaCucurbitaceae. Lawa ngamabhungane amancane avela e-Asia. Ukudla kwabo okuyinhloko imifino. Nakuba ibhekwa njengesifo emazweni amaningi omhlaba, inezici zokwelapha ezithakazelisa kakhulu. Angakwazi ukwelapha izifo ezithile, njengesifo sikashukela, isifuba somoya, ashukumise isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, futhi adlale indima ebalulekile kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza.
Umzimba wayo mncane kakhulu, kuphela i-1,5 kuya ku-35 mm. Kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila, umzimba udlula ochungechungeni lwezinguquko ezingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezine: iqanda, isibungu, ukuqhuma, kanye nesidala. Ama-weevil anamaqanda anombala okhanyayo, amise okweqanda. Ziyindilinga ngakolunye uhlangothi lweqanda futhi ziyisicaba kwenye.
Indlela yokususa ama-weevils
Uma uthola lezi zinambuzane noma yikuphi endlini yakho, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuzisusa futhi uhlanze yonke indawo. Uma besendaweni enokudla noma ukudla lokho zingavalwanga kahle, kufanele uzilahle, ngoba zingangcolisa ukudla futhi zibe umthombo wezifo nezifo.
Sebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho uzibona khona noma ucabanga ukuthi zilapho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhemikhali eyisipesheli noma isibulala-zinambuzane esenziwe ekhaya osenzela i-weevil.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uwutholile umsuka wako, isisombululo esihle wukuqandisa ukudla okungenani izinsuku ezine. Ngale ndlela, kokubili izibungu kanye nabantu abadala bayabanda baze bafe, futhi awubeki ingozi yokuwasakaza kudoti futhi noma ngenye indlela.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma zingekho endlini kodwa unama-weevil ezitshalweni ezingadini yakho, ukuzisusa kungaba nzima kakhulu. Ama-weevil ajwayele ukudla ebusuku futhi agweme izilwane ezidla ezinye emini, ukuze uwathole, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ithoshi ebusuku uma ubabona beququda emaphethelweni amaqabunga. Uma izibungu zingakaphumi, kwanele ukuzisusa ngesandla kanje. Uma kungenjalo, kuzodingeka usebenzise izibulala-zinambuzane.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda i-weevil ezitshalweni, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili:
- Zisuse ngesandla ngama-tweezers noma amathuluzi afanayo: kunconywa kuphela uma izibungu zingabonakali.
- Ziqede ngezibulala-zinambuzane: Zisebenzise lapho ilanga lingashayi izitshalo. Sebenzisa ijenerikhi noma isilawuli esithile sokuhweba noma sokuzenzela.
Isibulala-zinambuzane esizenzele sona
Kunezinto zemvelo ezimbalwa ongazisebenzisa ukulwa nezintwala ukuze ungasebenzisi amakhemikhali enziwe umuntu.
Iqabunga le-Bay kanye ne-neem ziqeda izibungu
Amaqabunga e-Bay kanye ne-neem noma i-neem yizinto zemvelo ezitholakala kalula futhi zisetshenziselwa ukuxosha lesi zinambuzane. Thatha amahlamvu amasha esitshalweni noma uthenge amasha njengokuwomisa kunokuba ukumanzisa akunawo umthelela ofanayo futhi uwabeke esikhaleni noma utshale lapho ubona khona. Khumbula lokho uzodinga ukushintsha amaqabunga lapho omile noma ngeke usakwazi ukuhlukanisa kalula iphunga lawo.
Isibulala-zinambuzane se-bay leaf kanye ne-neem liquid zama-weevil
Uma indawo ezombozwa inkulu, kungcono ukwenza isibulala-zinambuzane ngesisekelo esiwuketshezi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Kuwo wonke amalitha ayi-10 amanzi anezelwe, lungisa amagremu angu-300 we-bay fresh noma amaqabunga e-neem, noma amagremu angu-200 uma omile.
- Sika amaqabunga phakathi bese uwabeka esitsheni esinendawo eningi.
- Bilisa ingxenye yesihlanu yamanzi bese uyifaka esitsheni kanye namaqabunga.
- Vala bese ulinda ukuthi liphole, bese ufaka amanzi asele, kulokhu umboze kancane endaweni epholile, emnyama.
- Ngemva kwamahora angu-48, hlunga ingxube bese uhlikihla isikhathi esengeziwe. Uma uyigcina efrijini, izohlala inyanga yonke ngaphambi kokuba ibe mbi.
- Ukuze uyisebenzise, vele uyifuthele engadini noma endaweni ethintekile, nakuba uyihlambulula engxenyeni eyodwa yamanzi engxenyeni ngayinye ye-laurel noma yokugeza ineem. Faka isicelo njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi kokuhlwa uze uqiniseke ukuthi usuqedile usongo.
Prevención
Kunezindlela ezithile zokuvimbela ama-weevils ekhaya lethu. Kufanele sihlole yonke into kahle kakhulu futhi silandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma uhlangana ne-weevil ukuhlola kahle i-pantry yakho ukuze uthole konke ukudla okuthintekile. Hlola iphakheji ngalinye ngokucophelela futhi ulahle noma yimaphi amaphakheji anezintwala.
- Ama-weevil avame ukunyonyoba amaphakheji elayisi, imbewu, okusanhlamvu, ubhontshisi omisiwe, okusanhlamvu, ummbila, nofulawa, ngakho wahlole kahle.
- Uma usuwatholile futhi uwalahlile wonke amaphakheji angcoliswe i-weevil, khipha i-pantry nakho konke okudingayo futhi ubone ukuthi akukho yini eshalofini noma okucashe ekhoneni.
- Hlanza kahle ngensipho noma ngomkhiqizo ojwayele ukuyisebenzisela ukuhlanza i-pantry yakho. Ukuhlanza kuqala kuphumelela kakhulu ngoba kususa wonke ama-weevil ngokushesha. Uma u-vacuum, ekugcineni kufanele ushintshe isikhwama ukuze ulahle isikhwama esingcolile.
- Buyisela konke futhi uhlole ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugweme ukuhlaselwa okusha.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuqeda ama-weevil.