Izihlahla zeRose zisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wezingadi ukuhlobisa izingadi. Nokho, lezi zitshalo bathambekele ezinambuzaneni ezahlukene kanye nezifo ejwayelekile izingadi. Esinye sezinambuzane ezihlasela kakhulu ama-rose bushes yi-red spider mite. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ungayisusa kanjani i- spider mite on rose ezihlahleni ngempumelelo nangaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali amaningi angalimaza phansi.
Ngalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukuze sikutshele ukuthi ungasusa kanjani isicabucabu esibomvu ezihlahleni zama-rose nokuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi izihlahla zami zama-rose zinegciwane?
Ukwazi izimpawu zesicabucabu ezihlahleni zama-rose kubalulekile ukuze uzibone futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zidla amaqabunga futhi zikhiqize amachashaza amancane phezu kwezitshalo ezinamachashaza amhlophe noma aphuzi kanye nokuguquguquka okuthile.
Amachashaza aphuzi agxile emithanjeni ewugqinsi nasengxenyeni emaphakathi yamaqabunga. Uma sekudlule izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi zisekhona, izibungu zesicabucabu zingashintsha izitshalo zibe phuzi ngokuphelele, zinciphise amandla azo e-photosynthetic ngoba azinayo i-chlorophyll.
Kuleli qophelo, amaqabunga azokwehla futhi isitshalo sizoba buthakathaka kangangokuthi ekugcineni sizofaa. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele kuthathwe isinyathelo ngesikhathi esifanayo lapho kutholakala khona isicabucabu esibomvu, njengoba amachashaza aphuzi esiwabangelayo anda ngesivinini esisheshayo.
Yebo, uzobona namachashazi amancane abomvu, ungase uwabone ehamba kancane, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzobona amakhulu futhi mhlawumbe nama-cobwebs amancane, okusho ukuthi ziningi zalezi zinambuzane.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
Phakathi kwezimpawu ze-red spider mite ezitshalweni, okulandelayo kuvamile:
- Emashidini izindawo ezincane ze-chlorotic ezibukeka ziphuzi zingabonakala. Ezigabeni zokuqala zalezi zinambuzane, izinambuzane cishe azibonakali kithi, futhi kuyadingeka ukunaka lezi zindawo emaqabunga.
- Njengoba izibungu zesicabucabu zanda, ubulembu obucolekileyo buqala ukuvela esitshalweni, futhi lezi zilebhu zikhula ngokushesha zivale ingxenye enkulu yesitshalo.
- Ngalesi sikhathi, bakha ungqimba olubonakala kakhulu endaweni yabo yokugxila futhi basebenzise ubulembu, umoya noma amandla adonsela phansi ukuze asakaze kwezinye izitshalo.
- Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-rosebush ingalahlekelwa wonke amaqabunga ayo.
Ungasusa kanjani izibungu zesicabucabu ezihlahleni zama-rose
Amanye ama-fungicides aqukethe isulfure, isakhi samakhemikhali esisebenza ngempumelelo ekuqedeni izibungu zesicabucabu. Abanye basebenzisa i-sulphur powder, ungasebenzisa indlela ye-powder spray, okungukuthi, sebenzisa i-sulphur powder. Ukusetshenziswa kwesibabule ukulwa nezibungu zesicabucabu kuvamile ezitshalweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa utamatisi, upelepele, imivini nama-strawberry.
Ungakwazi futhi ukukhetha umkhiqizo ofana nensipho ye-potassium ukuze ubulale isicabucabu esibomvu. Lo mthombo uqukethe izinto ezenza buthaka izimuncagazi futhi ekugcineni zife. Ukusetshenziswa kwensipho ye-potassium kunezinzuzo eziningi, njenge:
- Ayizithinti ezinye izinambuzane ezifana nezimvemvane nezinyosi.
- Vikela ama-rosebush kudoti onobuthi.
- Ayinangozi ngokuphelele kwezinye izilwane nakubantu. Ayifaki engozini impilo yomuntu oyisebenzisayo, noma impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, izingane noma abantu endaweni.
- Kulula ukuyiphatha futhi i-biodegradable, ngakho ayinawo umthelela omubi endaweni ezungezile.
Ukuze usebenzise kahle insipho ye-potassium, shake ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Ungasebenzisi ngqo ezimbalini.
Indlela yokuqeda isicabucabu esibomvu ezihlahleni zama-rose ekhaya
Amafutha e-neem muhle kakhulu ekususeni izimbuzane ezibomvu ze-bloom ngemva kokufaka insipho ye-potassium. Isibulala-zinambuzane esingokwemvelo esikhishwe esithelweni sesihlahla se- neem. Ngaphezu kokulwa nalesi sifo, iphinde ibulale nezinye izinambuzane ezifana nezimbungulu, izintwala kanye nezintwala.
Gcoba amafutha e- neem ezibungwini zesicabucabu ihora elilodwa ngemva kokusebenzisa insipho ye-potassium. Le nhlanganisela iphumela ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo kakhulu ukuze kuqedwe izibungu zesicabucabu ezibomvu nezinye izilokazane ezingaba khona ezihlahleni zamarose okungenzeka awukakawaboni, kodwa okungenzeka ukuthi zivele zisebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi izitshalo zintekenteke kakhulu.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuvikela izihlahla zakho ze-rose ngokwemvelo ngemikhiqizo yasendlini evamile. Omunye wale mikhiqizo ugalikhi. Kungumkhiqizo ofinyeleleka kakhulu futhi osebenzayo ngokumelene nezibungu zesicabucabu esibomvu. Umane uchoboze u-garlic bese uwuhlanza emanzini ukuze uwusakaze kuso sonke isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kuhle kakhulu ngokumelene nesikhunta, amagciwane kanye nezinambuzane. Ukuze usebenzise ngokunethezeka. Ukwenza lokhu, faka isisombululo sikagalikhi ku-aerosol noma isifutho futhi usebenzise njalo lapho ilanga lishona, ngoba amaqabunga neziqu zingashisa uma ziba manzi elangeni.
Ugwayi wokuqeda isicabucabu esibomvu
Elinye ikhambi lasekhaya lezibungu zesicabucabu ezitshalweni ugwayi. Kufanele usebenzise ugwayi ngendlela efanele ukuze ukhiphe izicabucabu ezibomvu ezihlahleni zamarose ngokulandela le miyalo:
- Hlanganisa ugwayi (60 g) ne-1 litre lamanzi. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa inani elincane, khumbula ukulinganisa, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukusebenzisa i-1/2 litre lamanzi, kufanele wengeze amagremu angu-30 kagwayi.
- Engeza insipho yemvelo (amagremu angu-10 uma ulungisa ilitha lamanzi) engxubeni bese ugoqa ukuhlanganisa konke.
- Vumela ukuhlala amahora angu-14, khona-ke ungasebenzisa ingxube nge-spray. Uma ukutheleleka kubi kakhulu noma kunezihlava eziningi, kunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise kanye ngesonto cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani
Ngisho noma wazi ukuthi ungasusa kanjani izibungu zesicabucabu ezihlahleni zama-rose, usengakwazi ukuzivimbela. Landela lawa macebiso ukuze ukuvimbele:
- Yehlisa amazinga e-nitrogen kumanyolo, njengoba okweqile kuheha izinambuzane ezifana nesicabucabu esibomvu.
- Bheka ama-rose bush nsuku zonke ngifuna izinambuzane ezingase zibe khona.
- Gcina imvamisa efanele yokunisela izitshalo zakho. Lesi zinambuzane sizulazula emasimini sibuthakathaka futhi silambele amanzi.
- Noma nini lapho kungenzeka futhi ngokuvumelana nezici zesitshalo ngasinye, zibeke ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengoba lesi sinambuzane ngeke siphumelele kulezi zindawo, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungadluli, njengoba ezinye izitshalo azikubekezeleli kahle umswakama ophezulu futhi isikhunta singase sivele.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda indlela yokuqeda i-spider mite ebomvu emahlathini ase-rose.