I-Holly isihlahla esigcwele izimpawu kanye nemfihlakalo, kodwa ukubukeka kwaso nakho kuhle kakhulu futhi kunemibala, futhi kunokubaluleka okukhulu kokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, futhi ngenxa yokuthi igcina amaqabunga ayo unyaka wonke, iyisihlahla esilungele ingadi, ivulandi noma kuvulandi, futhi ihlale ibukeka iyinhle futhi ibukisayo ngisho nangaphandle kwesithelo saso esibomvu esimibalabala. Ngempela indlela esheshayo nelula ukuthenga isihlahla esincane ebhodweni bese usifaka esihlahleni esikhulu noma enhlabathini yasengadini futhi usinakekele ukuze sikhule sinempilo, kodwa ungasithola mahhala. Funda indlela yokutshala ama-holly cuttings okungaqinisekisa ukuba nalesi sitshalo isikhathi eside.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukukutshela indlela yokutshala ama-holly cuttings isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.
Yini ama-cuttings
Ukutshala noma ukusabalalisa ngokusikwa kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-a ucezu, ingxenye noma ingxenye yesitshalo ukuze kusetshenziswe ukusakazeka kwezitshalo. Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza iziqondiso eziqondile, ezijwayelekile nezimile zokutshala noma ukusabalalisa ama-cuttings, uhlobo ngalunye ludinga izinqubo zalo ezithile.
Inqubo yokusabalalisa ngokusika ibhekwa njengento elula kakhulu, kodwa ihilela ukusebenzisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezici zofuzo, zomzimba, ezemvelo nezesikhashana. Le ndlela yokusabalalisa ituswa kakhulu abanye abalimi bezitshalo ukuze bakhiqize izitshalo ezintsha ezimweni ezifanele zemvelo.
Kuyinqubo yokutshala eyintandokazi yama-horticulturists kanye nama-hobbyists ngoba kuyindlela elula futhi elula yokuthola izitshalo eziningi ngesikhathi esifushane. I-cuttings ingaba yizicucu zohlobo lwe-herbaceous olutholakala ezitshalweni ezingapheli; i-softwood, i-semi-hardwood, i-hardwood evela ezitshalweni ezinokhuni; ukusikwa kwamaqabunga kanye nokusikwa kwezimpande.
Ungatshala kanjani ama-holly cuttings
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokusabalalisa nokusabalalisa ama-holly cuttings maphakathi nentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuze uthole izimpande ezingcono kakhulu. I-Holly isitshalo esiqinile nesinempilo ebusika ngoba ithanda amakhaza. Ungasusa kanjani ama-holly cuttings ngendlela efanele ama-holly cuttings ukuze aqede kahle, kufanele athole ukwelashwa kwe-rooting.
Ukusika ama-holly cuttings kulula kakhulu, kusetshenziswa i-substrate esekelwe emhlabathini we-cactus ocebile ngamatshe obumba azokhulisa izimpande ezintsha. Kungcono futhi ukubeka umanyolo ukuze izimpande zikhule ngokushesha, kungaba ku-substrate noma zihlanjululwe emanzini kusukela ekucheleni kokuqala kwe-holly cuttings. Ezinhlotsheni zokusika ezinokhuni njenge-holly, amahomoni awuketshezi ayanconywa njengoba izimpushana ziphuka kalula kunoketshezi.
Ukuze usakaze, ama-holly cuttings kufanele athathwe esitshalweni esinempilo, esine-phytosanitary. Sika cishe u-10 kuya ku-15 cm ukusuka phansi kwefindo noma ihlumela le-holly, bese ususa amaqabunga aphansi ngokusika kude nesiqu, ushiye kuphela amapheya angu-2-3 amaqabunga phezulu. Endabeni ye-holly, ingasikwa ngesikelo esincane esingeke silimaze isitshalo. Amathuluzi asengadini ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile kufanele asetshenziselwe ukuvimbela ukuphathwa kabi noma ukulimala kwezitshalo ze-holly noma amahlumela.
Ukugcina iHolly Cuttings
I-Holly cuttings akufanele ifakwe emanzini, kodwa kufanele itshalwe uma izingcezu ezincane noma izingcezu zesitshalo sikamama sezikhethiwe. Kubalulekile ukwenza lula ukusetshenziswa komanyolo noma umquba ekutshaleni nasekusakazeni i-holly, njengoba lokhu kuzogcina izitshalo ezintsha ziphilile futhi ziqinile. Umhlabathi noma i-substrate lapho kutshalwa khona ama-holly cuttings kufanele kucebile ngezakhi, kuxege kakhulu futhi kuswakeme.
Umanyolo we-holly kufanele ucebile ngensimbi futhi uncibilike emanzini ukuze uma ukutshala sekuphelile, lesi sixazululo singasetshenziselwa ukuchelela. I-substrate ingasekelwe enhlabathini evulekile, inhlabathi emnyama, inhlabathi ye-cactus ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo kanye nengxube nabo, ihlangene kakhulu lapho unisela. Izimbiza okutshalwa kuzo i-holly kumele zibe ne-drainage enhle, zibeke amatshe njengesisekelo se-substrate ukuze amanzi anganyakazi noma asike izimpande ezibolile.
Kunconywa ukuthi ngemuva kokutshala i-holly, ibekwe endaweni ebanda kakhulu etholakalayo, endaweni enokukhanya okuningi kodwa engenalo ilanga eliqondile. Lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi, i-medium medium, noma i-organic matter eyenziwe ekhaya (efana nomquba) ukuze kukhule ama-holly cuttings, amagilavu anconywa ukugcina izitshalo nabalimi behlanzekile futhi benempilo.
Kufanele ubekezele ku-holly, njengoba kungathatha iminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 ukuqala nokukhiqiza amahlumela amasha. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esisithathayo ukuze i-holly cuttings ikhule, ixhumeke noma isabalale izoncika kumakhemikhali, izimo zemvelo kanye nezimo zezulu zensimu.
Indlela yokutshala ama-holly cuttings isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi ukusika i-holly ngokuvamile kuyinkimbinkimbi kunokusikwa kwezinye izihlahla ezivamile, njenge-willow noma i-boxwood. Lokhu kwengeza ubunzima kungenxa yokuthi i-holly rooting imbi kakhulu futhi hhayi ngoba inqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa ake sibone ukuthi singaqhubeka kanjani ngokulandelayo ukuze sithole imiphumela engcono.
Lezi zicucu ziphakathi kuka-7 no-13 cm ubude, zisike zibeveled ngezansi nangaphansi kwe-node, futhi zisuse zonke ngaphandle kwamahlamvu amabili noma amathathu aphezulu. Kunzima ukulungisa umthamo onjalo, kodwa kuhle ukufaka isisekelo sokusika ngale hormone ukuze kwandiswe izinga lokuphumelela kanye nesivinini senqubo. Ake sibone izinyathelo okufanele sizilandele:
- Isinyathelo se-1: Uma sifuna ukuwasakaza ekhaya, kuzodingeka sikhethe amajikijolo, ayisithelo se-holly, lapho sizothola khona imbewu. Sithatha amajikijolo ngaphandle kokukhipha imbewu bese siyifaka ezitsheni ezine-silica noma isihlabathi somfula. Isihlabathi sizoqinisekisa ukuthi imbewu ayomi ngokuphelele.
- Isinyathelo se-2: Sigcina izimbiza efrijini izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze imbewu ingabi namakhaza adingekayo ukuze iqhume kahle kamuva.
- Isinyathelo se-3: Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, singakwazi ukwenza umbhede wembewu olula. Sizosebenzisa inhlabathi yombhede wembewu, okuyindawo engaphansi okufakwe kuyo isihlabathi ukuze kube lula ukuhluma kwembewu. Sifaka i-substrate ebhodweni bese sifaka imbewu nesihlabathi ngqo ebhodweni.
- Isinyathelo se-4: Sicindezela kancane, sishiya ibhodwe ngaphandle. Ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho ama- hollies eqala ukuhluma, siyawaphulula futhi uwayeke akhule. Njengoba isakazwa ngembewu, ngeke sikwazi ukunquma ubulili besihlahla esiwumphumela.
- I-Paso 5: Lapho sezinobukhulu obufanele, sasisusa izitshalo ngazinye endaweni yembewu futhi sizifake emabhodweni amakhulu.
- I-Paso 6: Siwagcina emabhodweni omunye unyaka, emva kwalokho singawatshala engadini, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivulekile lapho amakhaza ehlasela khona. U-Holly uzokwazisa.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala ama-holly cuttings.