Ungatshala kanjani ama-artichoke cuttings?

Uyawathanda ama-artichokes? Uma kunjalo futhi unengadi encane ongazitshala, ngincoma ukuthi ufunde ukuzikhiqiza kabusha. Enye yezindlela ezinconywe kakhulu ngenqubo yayo esheshayo nelula ukuphindaphinda ngokusika. Lolu hlobo lokuzala lungenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo, njengoba lungasetshenziswa ezitshalweni eziningi ezahlukene. Kodwa kulesi sihloko sifuna ukuchaza indlela yokutshala i-artichoke cuttings.

Sizophawula kafushane ukuthi le mifino ingakhiqizwa kanjani futhi sizobe sesichaza ungakwenza kanjani usebenzisa ama-cuttings futhi yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza lo msebenzi. Ngakho-ke ungangabazi ukuqhubeka nokufunda uma ufuna ukuphindaphinda isitshalo sakho se-artichoke! Uzobona ukuthi kuyinto elula kakhulu kodwa ephumelelayo.

Indlela yokukhiqiza i-artichoke?

Uma kuziwa ekwandiseni i-artichoke engadini yethu, singathenga izithombo ezintsha esitolo sengadi noma ngqo enkulisa, noma sisebenzise isitshalo esivele sinaso ukuze sithole eminye yale mifino. Kulesi simo sesibili, Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene esingazisebenzisa ukukhiqiza kabusha i-artichoke:

• Ukuphindaphinda kwembewu: Eminyakeni yamuva nje, lolu hlobo lokuphindaphinda ekulinyweni kwezentengiselwano lunyukile. Isizathu siwukuthi izinhlobo ezifanele ze-artichoke ziye zavela ukuze ziziphindaphinde ngembewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlelo lokulima luthuthukisiwe. Kodwa-ke, akuyona into enconywa kakhulu kubalandeli.
• Ukuphindaphinda ngamasucker: Le ndlela ifaneleka kakhulu izingadi zasemadolobheni. Kufanele nje usike amahlumela avela esihlahleni bese uwatshala, ngokufanelekile ezinyangeni zikaFebhuwari noMashi.
• Ukuphindaphinda ngama-meristems: Kuyindlela yobungcweti esetshenziselwa ukugwema izinkinga zempilo kanye nokuwohloka kwezitshalo. Izibonelo ezitholakala kule ndlela zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezitshalo zomama lapho kuphindaphindwa ama-artichokes.
• Ukuphindaphinda ngokusika: Ukuphindaphinda ngokusikwa yilokho esikuthakaselayo kulesi sihloko. Kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu abalimi abangochwepheshe, futhi kwenzeka ukuthi iphephe kakhulu. Kuhlanganisa ukusika ucezu lwesiqu noma impande ukuze uyitshale futhi ikhule isitshalo esisha. Le nqubo inconywa kakhulu abathandi bezingadi, ngoba ilula kakhulu. Sixoxa ngakho kabanzi ngezansi.

Indlela yokutshala i-artichoke cuttings isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Uma sesicacile ukuthi sifuna ukukhiqiza kabusha isitshalo sethu se-artichoke ngokusikwa, sekuyisikhathi sokufika phansi emsebenzini. Asibone isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ungakwenza kanjani:

1. Sika ama-cuttings: Ukuze sithole ukusika kufanele sisike ucezu lwesitshalo sikamama, kusukela esiqwini noma ku-rhizome. Kubalulekile ukuthi lesi siqeshana siqukethe okungenani isikhuphasha esisodwa, nakuba kungcono ukuthi kube ezimbili noma ezintathu.
2. Gcwalisa isisekelo sokusika ngama-ejenti we-rooting (uma uthanda): Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-rooting agents akubalulekile, kuhle kakhulu. Ngokufaka isisekelo sokusikwa ngamahomoni awuketshezi, sizokuvuna ukuhluma kwawo.
3. Tshala ama-cuttings: Uma sesiwatholile ama-cuttings, sekuyisikhathi sokuwatshala emhlabathini, akukho lutho olubeka phambili emanzini njengoba kwenziwa ngezinye izitshalo. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuyibeka kuqala embedeni yembewu, ukuze sikwazi ukuyivikela uma kwenzeka kuba noshintsho olukhulu lwesimo sezulu. Lapho isithombo sifinyelela ubukhulu obuthile, singatshalwa ngokucophelela engadini yemifino.
4. Amanzi: Okokugcina ukuchelela. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate ihlale imanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuyikhukhula.

Kuyadabukisa, akunjalo? Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngalo msebenzi, kungcono sigqamise izinto ezimbalwa. Ukuze i-artichoke cuttings ikhule ngendlela efanele, kungcono kakhulu lungisa i-substrate ene-aerated kahle ecebile nge-humus ne-organic matter. Okufanelekile, engeza isihlabathi esincane esimahhadla ukuze sibe nezimbotshana kanye nomquba ukuze umswakama ugcinwe kangcono.

Ngokuvamile, ama-artichokes awadingi ukukhulelwa ngokweqile. Eqinisweni, izivundisi zomquba ezivuthiwe sezivele zanele, futhi kufanele sigweme i-guano nomquba ngazo zonke izindlela, ngoba azithandi lutho. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi lesi sitshalo sijwayele ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi, Izitshalo ezisikiwe kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini ojulile, oxekethile, ovuthwe kahle. Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi inhlabathi enobumba ayihambisani nhlobo nabo.

Olunye ucwaningo nezifundo ze-horticulturists zincoma ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa nge i-rooting ukufeza ukuthuthukiswa okulungile kokusikwa kwe-artichoke. Uma sibaphatha ngezilawuli zokukhula eziwuhlobo lwe-auxin, sizokwazi ukukhulisa kakhulu iphesenti lempumelelo mayelana nokwakheka kwezimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudalwa kwezimpande kuyashesha futhi izinga labo liyakhula. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu sizo oluncane kulula kakhulu: Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-cuttings ku-substrate, kufanele sigxilise isisekelo nge-agent ye-rooting. Yebo, qaphela lapho uphatha le mikhiqizo futhi ungayidli ngephutha.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ama-ejenti amahle kakhulu wokuqothula okuzenzela ama-cuttings akho

Ngokuvamile, izinto zamakhemikhali zokwenziwa ezivame ukunikeza imiphumela engcono uma kuziwa ekwakhiweni kwezimpande ezishukumisayo Ziyi-ANA (acetic naphthalene) kanye ne-IBA (indole butyric) acids. Ngokugxila okubanzi okubanzi, le mikhiqizo yomibili ayinabo ubuthi futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu.

Kutshalwa nini ama-artichoke cuttings?

Manje njengoba sesiyazi ukuthi singatshala kanjani ama-artichoke cuttings, kufanele sicabangele ukuthi sikwenze nini. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokwenza lo msebenzi kusentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, kungcono ukutshala phakathi kukaNdasa no-April, kuyilapho ezindaweni ezifudumele kufanele kwenziwe phakathi kukaJulayi noSeptemba. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yentuthuko yesayensi nezindlela zesimanje, ukukhiqizwa kabusha ngokusikwa kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, inqobo nje uma sinikeza izimo zemvelo ezivumayo zezitshalo.

Njengoba ubona, ukutshala i-artichoke cuttings kuwumsebenzi olula kakhulu esingakwenza engadini yethu ngaphandle kwenkinga. Yebo, kumelwe sinikeze ukunakekela okudingekayo ukuze sikwazi ukuvuna izithelo zayo ezimnandi. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko ngokuphelele ngezidingo zale mifino, lapha Ingabe unayo inkomba yokukhula?