Uma unendawo engadini enkulu kakhulu futhi ufuna ukutshala isihlahla, ungakhetha izakhi ezithela izithelo ngoba zizokunikeza izithelo ezimnandi kanye nokuletha ubusha engadini yakho. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna izihlahla ezinkulu, ezinde, ezihlala isikhathi eside, khona-ke isimo sihluke ngokuphelele. Enye yezinketho ezingcono kakhulu zokuba nomngane omkhulu wemifino i-chestnut, enye yezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside ezikhona, futhi ezingahlobisa ngisho nekamelo lakho langaphandle ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane kusukela i-taxidermy ithola cishe iminyaka eyi-1.000. Nokho, baningi abantu abangazi indlela yokutshala i-chestnut.
Izinhlobo eziyishumi nambili kuphela zalesi sitshalo sesitshalo ezaziwa, kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unquma ukuyikhulisa, umphumela uyafana: umhlobiso omuhle futhi omkhulu omusha. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukukutshela indlela yokutshala isihlahla se-chestnut nokuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele.
Ungatshala kanjani i-chestnut
Njengoba isidalwa esingaphila iminyaka eminingi, kubhekwa njengenye yezinto ezimelana kakhulu nokushaqeka kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu naphansi. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna ukuba nombono ocacile wokuthi ungayenza kanjani ibe nempilo, bhala okulandelayo:
- Thenga enkulisa: Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuthenga lapho kuyinqwaba encane yezihlahla. Ngokuvamile kudayiswa ezitsheni ezincane. Uma incane, idinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke kuhle uma unesikhathi esiningi samahhala; ngokuphambene, uma umsebenzi udinga isikhathi sakho esiningi, thola lo mbulali.
- Njalo uyifake: Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokusiza lesi siqhwaga esizayo sikhule ukusifaka kabusha izikhathi eziningana. Ukwenza lokhu, hlala ube nezimbiza noma iziqukathi ezigaywe kabusha ezinosayizi abahlukahlukene esandleni. Njengoba ihlathi likhula, litshale kabusha, livikele ingxenye yezwe laso ekushintsheni okungazelelwe endaweni yaso, njengoba lokhu ngokuvamile kubangela ukuthi isitshalo sibune kuyilapho silungisa ikhaya laso elisha.
- Umanyolo okhethekile: Nakuba usinakekela kakhulu lesi siqhwaga esincane, ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele usebenzise izakhi ze-organic kanye namakhemikhali ukuze unikeze izigaba zokukhula amandla adingekayo. Umanyolo ocebile kulezi zinhlanganisela uzokusiza:
- Umanyolo ucebile ku-superphosphate.
- imfucuza yezinto eziphilayo Ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-potassium sulfate.
- I-Ammonium Sulfate Fertilizer.
Ngaphandle kwegama eliyinkimbinkimbi, uzoqaphela ukuthi akhishwe ngendlela obungayilindela ezitolo zokukhiqiza. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sakho sinempilo kusukela ekuqaleni. Inqubo yokuthena ibaluleke kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga ngakho, njengoba ukuthena kusiza ekuqedeni amagatsha athile angase agule noma ahlaselwe uhlobo oluthile lwezinambuzane.
Kuleli qophelo kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuthena okunconyiwe kufanele kwenziwe okungenani njalo ezinyangeni ezine, ukuthena amagatsha lapho ubona amaqabunga ebunile noma anemibala ehlukene, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amabala.
Isikhathi sokutshala i-chestnut
Mhlawumbe isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala (uma uyithenga njengesithombo) yintwasahlobo. Ngalo mqondo, khumbula:
- Unganquma ukukwenza ngoMashi, lapho sincoma ukuthi ukwenze evikini eledlule.
- Kulokhu, u-April angaba yinyanga eyintandokazi, njengoba izinga lokushisa livame ukujabulisa kunezinyanga ngaphambi noma ngemuva.
- Uma usenyakatho nenkabazwe, kufanele ubeke uJuni njengomnqamulajuqu. Manje, uma useningizimu nenkabazwe, nweba isikhathi sokuhlwanyela noma sokutshala kuze kufike uDisemba, lapho intwasahlobo isiphelile ngokucacile.
Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo
Uma sesikwazi ukutshala i-chestnut, kufanele sazi ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwayo kuyini. Isiqinisekiso sokuthi isihlahla sakho sizokhula sibe isihlahla esiqinile futhi esihle sisezandleni zakho kuphela. Landela lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezijwayelekile futhi wenze konke okusemandleni akho esibonelweni sakho semvelo:
- Uma kuziwa ekuniseleni, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kufanele kulinganiswe ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Kulokhu, uma unquma ukuqala kusuka enzalweni, kufanele udose cishe amalitha amane amanzi ngesonto emhlabathini lapho uvikela iziqu.
- Uma ingaphezu kwamayintshi angu-8 ukuya kwangu-10 ubude, kufanele uyinisele ngokwesilinganiso iyintshi elingu-1 ngesonto.
Abaningi bamangala lapho bebona ukuthi amaqabunga ayewa futhi kwakusele uhlaka lwamapulangwe kuphela. Ungesabi, ngenxa yezigaba ezivamile zesihlahla se-chestnut, lapho ixhaphozi akufanele lifake phansi, gcina inani lamanzi agelezayo.
Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu
Njengokungathi lokhu akwanele, kunezilwane eziningi, izinambuzane, isikhunta namagciwane angavimbela ukukhula kwezitshalo nezingadi zomndeni. Nakuba kulesi simo isihlahla noma ezimbili, kufanele uqaphe kuze kube yileso sikhathi:
- I-chestnut canker esesabekayo: Lesi zinambuzane saqala ukuvela phakathi kwesiqu sesihlahla. Isikhunta esingase sibe yingozi njengoba siphuma emifantwini ephakathi nendawo futhi sisakazeka kancane kancane size sigule sonke isitshalo.
- Ama-Weevil: Lezi zitha ezincane zithanda ukubeka izibungu kulezi zinhlobo zamasimu. Lapho zizalwa, zidla amaqabunga amaningi amancane, okuthinta impilo yazo yonke.
- I-Cambivora fungus: Lesi sidalwa sombuso wesikhunta sikhiqiza isifo esibizwa nge-chestnut ink, ehlanganisa ukushintsha amaqabunga amaningi abe phuzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzobona ukuthi amagatsha ayafa kancane kancane, agcine ehlasela isiqu esimaphakathi.
- I-chestnut worm: leli elinye iphutha elincane okufanele uliqaphele. Ihlasela ngokukhethekile indawo yezimbali kanye nokubukeka kwesithelo. Benza ama-chestnuts athambe kunokuvamile, futhi uzobona ama-grooves ngaphansi kwama-chestnuts, njengokungathi ayagujwa.
Izincomo zokutshala i-chestnut
Naka lezi ziqondiso ezengeziwe ukuze ukwazi ukujabulela ngesikhathi esifushane ngangokunokwenzeka isihlahla esinempilo nesiqinile sobukhulu obuphakathi esizoba umhlobiso omuhle engadini yakho iminyaka, sinikeze umthunzi yonke indawo:
- Uma isikhathi sokuvuna izithelo sifika, vumela isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka, njengoba lokhu kuqinisekisa ukubola okungavuniyo ngeke kuphazamise isitshalo sonke.
- Uma ubona ukuthi i-wewevil esabekayo ihlasela esiteji sezingane, ungabeka ishidi elidala elimhlophe phansi, unyakazise yonke into futhi qaphela ukuthi iningi lalezi zingane liwa kanjani. Nokho, kufanele ufafaze izinambuzane eziyingozi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Kufanele uhlale uqaphelisisa ukwakheka kwesitshalo ngoba ngaleyo ndlela uzokwazi ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle noma udinga usizo lwakho.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala isihlahla se-chestnut.