AmaGeraniums ayizitshalo zokuhlobisa impela ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ingahlwanyelwa kusuka enzalweni by cuttings. Abantu abaningi abazi indlela yokutshala i-geranium kusuka embewini noma ukuthi idinga ini ekunakekelweni kwayo ngokufanele nokukhula kwayo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungatshala kanjani i-geranium ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo futhi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele ngokunakekelwa kwayo okulandelayo.
Isikhathi sokutshala i-geraniums
I-Geraniums ingenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu engadini. Ngesizathu esifanayo, aziwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa Ama-geraniums ayizitshalo ezinhle kakhulu akunzima ukuzikhulisa futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okuncane. Ehlobo, ama-geranium angatholakala yonke indawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusengadini, noma kovulandi nasemafasiteleni, ahlobisa indawo ngombala nephunga lawo.
Ngenxa yokuthi ama-geraniums anezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kangaka phakathi kwezinhlobo zawo ezihlukene, kubalulekile ukuqonda ama-geranium esiwatshalayo ukuze sazi ukuthi kufanele nini ukutshala, njengoba lezi zitshalo ziqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla kuye ngezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo. Uma ungacacile kahle, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukutshala ama-geraniums akho phakathi nentwasahlobo, lapho isithwathwa sesidlulile futhi ngeke kulimaze izitshalo zakho.
Ungatshala kanjani i-geranium kusuka enzalweni
Into ekahle ngathi ukutshala i-geranium ukutshala imbewu kuqala endaweni encane yembewu noma ebhodweni ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi inqubo yokuhluma yenzeka ezimeni ezifanele futhi singabeki imbewu kuqhwa. Ukuze ukhulise i-geranium, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Lungiselela umbhede wakho wembewu nge-geranium substrate kanye nembewu yezitshalo. I-substrate kufanele ibe yi-earthworm humus, i-peat kanye nemicu kakhukhunathi, ene-vermiculite encane ne-perlite. Le ngxube izokhiqiza inhlabathi elula kakhulu, enothile ngezakhi ezinomsoco ne-drainage enhle kakhulu, inqobo nje uma isitsha sinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi, inkinga yokwakhiwa komswakama ingagwenywa.
- Nisela imbewu kakhulu, uyibeke endaweni evikelekile futhi uyinike indawo ekhanyayo.
- Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ku-10 cm ubude, zingatshalwa endaweni yazo yokugcina, ngaphandle noma emabhodweni amakhulu.
- Ngaphandle kufanele ucabangele inhlabathi edingwa yi-geranium, ngakho-ke kungcono ukumba umgodi ku-substrate elungiselelwe ukulungisa indawo, uma kungelona ubumba, ungakwazi ukwengeza i-worm humus enhlabathini futhi wenze kube lula futhi kukhululeke ngokwanele. Izimbobo zeGeranium azidingi ukuba zibe zinkulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi uzithole endaweni ekhanyayo ngangokunokwenzeka, okungcono endaweni enelanga.
- ibhodwe, ubukhulu bezimbiza zegeranium buncike kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo noma izinhlobo ezizotshalwa, njengoba nazo zihluka kakhulu ngobukhulu. Uma ungazi ukuthi iyiphi inhlobo ozoyitshala, khetha ibhodwe eliphakathi, uma ukhula kakhulu, ukufakelwa kabusha kwanele.
- Nisela kakhulu ngemva kokutshala, Gcoba kahle inhlabathi uma utshala ngaphandle futhi ungase udinge izigxobo noma ama-rails ukuze usekele isitshalo njengoba sikhula.
Izidingo ezidingekayo
Kufanele okungenani ibe namahora angu-6 okukhanya okuqondile ngosuku. I-Geranium ibekezelela umthunzi nomthunzi ngokwengxenye, kodwa ngeke yenze kanye nokuchayeka elangeni ngokugcwele, njengoba ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuthinta ngqo ukuqhakaza.
Izinga lokushisa elilungile liphakathi kuka-15 no-20 ºC. Amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-12ºC nangaphezulu kuka-28ºC azonciphisa ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ukunisela kufanele kuqhutshekwe ngokulinganisela, ngoba amanzi amaningi angabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene. Kumele kwandiswe ngezikhathi ezishisayo, okwanele ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi. Ekwindla nasebusika, vumela ungqimba olungaphezulu ukuthi lome kancane.
Badinga i-substrate evulekile ene-drainage enhle. Ngokwesibonelo, I-substrate enhle ingaba ne-peat, isihlabathi nobumba. Uma siwatshala emabhodweni, kubalulekile ukuthi angabi mkhulu kakhulu, ngoba lokhu kungavusa ukukhula kwezimpande futhi kulimaze izingxenye zasemoyeni. I-pH kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-6,0 no-7,0, izithuthukisi ze-calcium zingangezwa.
Indlela yokutshala i-geranium ngezithombo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Khipha ukhula nezinsalela ezitshalweni zangaphambilini nezinsalela ezahlukahlukene ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ama-geraniums akho akhula kahle. Sebenzisa igeja noma i-rake ukukhulula inhlabathi engaba ngu-30 cm.
Inhlabathi kumele ifakwe emanzini futhi ivundiswe ngaphambi kokutshala. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokukhipha imbewu emanzini. Vundisa umhlabathi bese wengeza umquba ongaba ngu-5 noma 10 ukuze unikeze imisoco eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukumba umgodi ama-geraniums akhula kahle kakhulu uma etshalwe ezithonjeni. Bamba umgodi omkhulu ngokwanele futhi ujule ngokwanele ukuze i-geranium impande ikhule kahle futhi ikhule izimpande. Kufanele okungenani kube kabili ubukhulu bebhola lempande.
Faka izithombo emgodini ombiwe, qaphela ukuthi ungavumeli ibhola lempande livuleke livuleke noma libe i-splinter. Hlola ukuthi azikho yini izimpande ngaphandle kwembobo. Ngokunjalo, ukuvimbela izifo, gcina inhlabathi ingavali iziqu.
Ngezinhlobo ezijwayelekile nezimaphakathi, kufanele ushiye i-15 kuya ku-60 cm phakathi kwesitshalo nesinye. Uma ukhetha izinhlobo ezinkulu, kufanele ushiye okungenani isikhala esingu-60 cm phakathi kwesitshalo ngasinye ukuze sikhule kahle. Itshala kahle kakhulu ngosuku olupholile, olungenamoya.
Kubalulekile ukuvundisa umhlabathi njalo. Vundisa entwasahlobo ngokusabalalisa ungqimba lomquba omusha ezizungeze ama-geraniums. Faka u-5 cm we-peat moss noma i-mulch ukugcina inhlabathi imanzi futhi uvimbele ukukhula kokhula.
Indlela yokuyitshala
Ama-geraniums, ikakhulukazi ama-geranium asebhodweni, angase adinge ukufakelwa ngezikhathi ezithile lapho esekhulile kunendawo yawo yamanje. Noma kunjalo, akuzona izitshalo ezidinga ukutshalwa kabusha njalo ngonyaka, ukuze wazi ukuthi i-geranium yethu idinga nini isitsha esikhulu, kufanele uhlole ukuthi izimpande zayo ziphuma yini emigodini yokukhipha amanzi ebhodweni, noma ukukhula kwayo kwehle kakhulu. Sesiyithwale iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili noma emithathu.
Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukwenza ekuqaleni noma ngasekupheleni kobusika, njengoba izitshalo zizobe zithule futhi zingathinteki kancane ngenxa yokulimala okuncane kwegatsha noma izimpande okuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokubuyisela kabusha. Njengenjwayelo, ngaphezu kokunisela ngemva kokufakelwa kabusha, kubalulekile ukukhetha ibhodwe elisha elinezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi nokusebenzisa i-substrate entsha efanelekile.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala i-geranium nokuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo.