Isivinini sokukhula kwesihlahla se-cherry singanyuswa ngokusikhulisa sisuka egatsheni. abantu abaningi bayazibuza indlela yokutshala isihlahla se-cherry egatsheni ukuze uphumelele ukukhula ngokushesha. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele sicabangele izici ezithile ezibalulekile esizokutshela zona lapha.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kulesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko okufanele uzicabangele ukuze ufunde ukutshala isihlahla se-cherry egatsheni nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokwenza kanjalo.
Isihlahla se-cherry sitshalwa nini?
Isihlahla samacherry, igama lesayense IPrunus avium, isihlahla sesithelo somndeni wakwaRosaceae, esidume ngesithelo saso esimnandi nesihlaba umxhwele. Iwuhlobo oludinga kakhulu futhi olumelana kakhulu nokubanda kunezinye izihlahla zezithelo.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokutshala isihlahla se-cherry? Uma besingatshala isihlahla se-cherry esincane, lesi sihlahla sesithelo singatshalwa, ngaphandle uma uhlala endaweni ebanda ngokungavamile, sonke isikhathi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo, nakuba izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu ngokungangabazeki zisentwasahlobo, ngoMeyi noma ngoJuni ekuqaleni kwenyanga.
Uma esikwenzayo ukutshala imbewu ye-cherry noma imigodi, kungcono ukukwenza ngasekupheleni kwekwindla ukuze imbewu ichithe izinyanga ezimbalwa emakhazeni ukuze kwandiswe amathuba okuhluma.
Indlela yokukhulisa isihlahla se-cherry ngemigodi
Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungatshala kanjani kahle isihlahla se-cherry ngetshe, landela lawa macebiso:
- Ukukhulisa umgodi we-cherry futhi uwukhulise kungaba nzima kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa izithelo ezithengwe esitolo esikhulu noma esitolo somnyango, ngakho-ke kunconywa njalo ukukhetha ama-cherries kumuntu omaziyo onesihlahla esihle engadini noma engadini, noma isitolo esincane esinikeza ama-cherries emvelo asezingeni elifanele. eqoqwe kusenesikhathi.
- Elinye ithiphu eliwusizo kakhulu lapho ufunda ukuhluma amatshe e-cherry iwukukhipha kahle izinsalela zezithelo bese uzifaka esiqandisini isongwe ngephepha elimanzi elimunca cishe amasonto ayi-8-12. Uma ufuna ukutshala ngaphandle kokulinda ikwindla, ungakwazi ukunikeza imbewu izimo ezifana nobusika ukuze izisize ziqhume.
- Ngisho noma ufuna isihlahla se-cherry esisodwa kuphela, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshala imbewu eminingi uma kwenzeka ingahlumi.
- Kubuye kunconywe kakhulu ukutshala ebhodweni kuqala ukuze kulawulwe kangcono izimo zembewu, edinga indawo enomoya futhi enelanga, futhi ulinde ize ikhule ngokwanele ngaphambi kokuyitshala endaweni yayo yokugcina.
- Ungakhohlwa futhi ukugcina imbewu nezitshalo kusesigabeni sazo sokuqala, nomhlabathi uhlale unomswakama, nakuba ungakaze ugcwale amanzi.
Ungatshala kanjani isihlahla se-cherry egatsheni
Isinyathelo se-1: Sika igatsha le-cherry esihlahleni se-cherry esivuthiwe ukuze uthole ukunethezeka nempilo. Ukusikwa kufanele okungenani kube ngamasentimitha angu-8 kuya kwangu-10 ukusuka ekugcineni kwegatsha. Igatsha okukhulunywa ngalo kumele libe namaqabunga anempilo, libe namaqhuqhuva angama-2-4, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isihlahla singaphansi kweminyaka emi-5. Ngaso sonke isikhathi usike amagatsha amancane ngezikele zokuthena ezicijile.
Isinyathelo se-2: khipha amagatsha amaqabunga ngezansi, bese uhlehlisa amagxolo nhlangothi zombili zokusikwa ukuze uveze ungqimba olumhlophe olungaphansi, olubizwa ngokuthi i-cambium. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande ezintsha zingangena kahle ku-cambium njengoba amagxolo amadala efa. Lapho wenza lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi wonke umsebenzi uhlanzekile ngokuphelele futhi awunakungcola. Ungabeka isikhwama sepulasitiki noma iphephandaba ngezansi ukuze ugcine izinto zicocekile futhi zicocekile.
Isinyathelo se-3: Faka isiphetho segatsha ku-hormone yezimpande, ikhemikhali esetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga kuphela ukwethula iziphetho zegatsha elisikiwe, okuyizimpande, phakathi kwamakhemikhali. Ama-Cherries anenkani kakhulu ngesistimu yawo yezimpande, ngakho-ke udinga i-catalyst.
Isinyathelo se-4: Uzodinga ibhodwe ukuze ukhulise amagatsha ama-cherry. Thatha ibhodwe, uligcwalise phakathi ne-peat moss, ubeke amagatsha ama-cherry anqunywe kuwo bese ugcwalisa ibhodwe nge-peat moss kuze kube yilapho kuphela amathiphu amagatsha evezwa phezulu ebhodweni. Ungabeka i-peat moss ebhodweni ngesandla bese ugoqa kuze kube yilapho ungcolile ngokulinganayo.
Isinyathelo se-5: Ukunisela kubalulekile, ngakho-ke nisela amagatsha ama-cherry kanye ne-peat moss. Kufanele uhlale unomswakama, ungalokothi uyeke wome isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ungakwenza lokhu ngebhodlela lesifutho namanzi kabili ngosuku. Okungcono kube kanye ekuseni nakanye ebusuku.
Isinyathelo se-6: Veza amagatsha ama-cherry nanoma ibuphi ubulembu obunenyama ebhodweni elangeni eligcwele okungenani elingu-65 degrees Fahrenheit. Ungakwazi ukuyishiya isikhathi esingangenyanga noma ngaphezulu bese ubuya kamuva ukuze uhlole isimo sayo. Zonke lezi zinqubo kufanele zenziwe endlini kuze kufike intwasahlobo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini wangempela.
Isinyathelo se-7: Lapho utshala, susa ama-cherries ezimbizeni futhi usekele isiqu ngesandla esisodwa. Gcoba umgodi endaweni enelanga enenhlabathi ekhanyiswe kahle. Bese umba umgodi obanzi kunobukhulu obuphelele besihlahla, kodwa hhayi ojulile kakhulu. Thatha isihlahla ngebhola lempande usibeke emgodini.
Izici zokufunda ukutshala isihlahla se-cherry egatsheni
Ungakwazi ukusika amagatsha kusuka ku-semi-hardwood noma izihlahla zama-cherry zokhuni oluqinile. Uma usika ngokhuni oluqinile, kwenze ehlobo lapho izinkuni zithambile futhi ziseduze nokuvuthwa. Endabeni yezinkuni eziqinile, ungawasika ebusika, okuyinkathi yokulala lapho izinkuni ziqinile futhi zivuthiwe.
Ungasebenzisa igaloni lesihlabathi sepulazi esihle esixutshwe ne-perlite efanayo ne-peat moss ukuze uguqule igatsha lakho le-cherry libe yisihlahla. Ukuze uthole ama-hormone e-rooting, ungasebenzisa izimpushana ze-hormone eziqukethe i-auxin yokwenziwa.
Kungcono ukuguqula amagatsha e-cherry abe yizihlahla ezithambile noma zokhuni oluqinile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukhokho usufinyelele ukuvuthwa, kodwa awukakaphenduki ukhuni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinkuni eziqinile, zinwebeka, zisondele esiteji esivuthiwe, futhi azikakabonakali ngokugcwele.
Izihlahla ze-cherry zaziwa ngokuba nzima ukuzimpande. Ukwandisa amathuba akho okuthuthuka kwezimpande, kufanele utshale noma usebenzise amagatsha amaningi. Ukusikwa okuningi kuyisihluthulelo se-rooting ephumelelayo.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi ummese wengadi noma izikele zokuthena ozisebenzisayo zibukhali kakhulu ukuze ungalimazi isihlahla samacherry.
- Izimbiza ze-Peat kufanele okungenani zibe ngamasentimitha angu-6 ukushona.
- Uzodinga ibhodlela le-spray emanzini ukuze ungagxili ngokuphelele yonke ingxube.
- Ungaqala ukuqapha ukuqhubeka kwesistimu yezimpande ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kodwa inyanga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona okushintshile ngendlela enhle.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokutshala isihlahla se-cherry egatsheni.