Uma ucabanga ukuthenga isihlahla somnqumo ukuze uhlobise indawo okuyo, lesi sihloko sizokuthakasela. Lesi sihlahla esihle siyathandeka ngokwedlulele futhi kuvela ukuthi siyamelana kakhulu. Kodwa ukuze ukwazi ukukulahla, Okokuqala kufanele sazi ukutshala isihlahla somnqumo, angithi?
Ungakhathazeki, ngoba lapha sizochaza indlela yokwenza lo msebenzi, kungaba emhlabathini noma embizeni. Yebo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule lesi sihlahla ebhodweni, ukuze ukwazi futhi ukujabulela le mifino enhle kuthala lakho noma kuvulandi, ngaphandle kokuba nengadi, insimu yezithelo noma umhlabathi.
Indlela yokutshala isihlahla somnqumo
Ngaphambi kokuchaza indlela yokutshala isihlahla somnqumo, kumelwe siqale siqokomise izici ezithile okufanele sizicabangele. Kungashiwo ukuthi lezi zihlahla Abawabekezeleli kahle amakhaza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhlwanyela kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla noma entwasahlobo uma ubusika bubanda kakhulu. Noma ngabe kunjalo, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sizame ukugwema isithwathwa. Lesi sitshalo sidinga isimo sezulu esishisayo, yingakho sande kakhulu ezindaweni zaseMedithera. Ikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme kahle impela, kodwa ekahle ekukhuleni kwayo iphakathi kuka-18 no-22 degrees Celsius.
Ngokuphathelene nomhlabathi, okungcono kakhulu kwesihlahla somnqumo kukhona i-loose, i-calcareous ne-volcanic, inqobo nje uma benezinga elihle lokungena. Kufanele kushiwo ukuthi, njengoba ungadingi amanzi amaningi, lesi sihlahla singatshalwa kokubili ezindaweni ezomile neziniselwe.
Lapho sitshala isihlahla somnqumo, kumelwe sisebenzise iminqumo esanda kuqoqwa esihlahleni esifike ngesikhathi esifanele sokuvuthwa. Ngokwemvelo, lapho umnqumo uwela phansi, kufanele uqale udlule isikhathi sokulinda, kodwa ngalendlela sizokwenza ukuthi imbewu ikhule ngokufinyeza lesi sikhathi. Manje ake sibheke isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokutshala isihlahla somnqumo:
- Cwilisa imbewu: Into yokuqala okumelwe siyenze ukususa wonke ama-pulp noma inyama eminqumweni, siqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuphumula. Khona-ke kufanele ubeke amathambo emanzini futhi uwashiye ukuze acwiliswe cishe amahora angu-24. Uma sesidlulile lesi sikhathi, sekuyisikhathi sokukhetha leyo migodi yomnqumo esala phansi esitsheni bese ulahla leyo entantayo, ngoba ngeke ibambe.
- Scarify: Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwenza inqubo ye-scarification. Kumayelana nokukhulula imbewu. Ukuze senze lokhu, kufanele siphule i-casing nge-pliers noma izikhonkwane, siqaphele kakhulu ukuthi singalimazi imbewu engaphakathi. Enye inketho kungaba ukuhoxisa izembozo usebenzisa i-sandpaper.
- Stratify: Ekugcineni, kune-stratification, inqubo esizolingisa ngayo izimo zemvelo ezidinga imbewu ukuze ikwazi ukumila. Ukufeza lokhu kufanele sisebenzise isitsha sengilazi noma isitsha sepulasitiki, sibeke ukotini esisekelweni bese siwumanzisa ngamanzi. Ngaphezulu kufanele ubeke imbewu ehlukanisiwe bese ufutha nge-fungicide encane. Ekugcineni sekuyisikhathi sokuvala isitsha futhi usigcine endaweni epholile enokukhanya kwelanga.
Ngemva kwamasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha, imbewu kufanele iqale ukuhluma. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama we-germinator ukuze lokhu kwenzeke. Lapho amanye amaqabunga nezimpande sezivele zidaliwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuhambisa isitshalo embizeni ene-pH substrate engathathi hlangothi kanye nomhlabathi omahhadla. Ngemva konyaka singatshala isihlahla somnqumo sisebenzisa indlela yezimpande.
Indlela yokutshala isihlahla somnqumo ngempande
Siphinde sibe nokukhetha ukutshala isihlahla somnqumo esisodwa impande ngayinye. Kulokhu sizodinga isitshalo esincane. Kuyinqubo esheshayo nelula kakhulu. Kudingeka simbe umgodi lapho sizokwethula khona imifino futhi kamuva simboze izimpande ngomhlaba. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukunamathisela isigxobo eduze kwesithombo, sibe ngumhlahlandlela. Kungcono ukushiya i-surface concave. Ngale ndlela izoqoqa amanzi uma sichela. Ekugcineni, kusasele ukukhokha kakhulu nokunisela isihlahla somnqumo.
Indlela yokutshala isihlahla somnqumo ebhodweni
Lapho sicabanga ngesihlahla somnqumo, sicabanga ngesihlahla esikhulu okumelwe sitshalwe endaweni enkulu ngaphandle esinezithelo eziningi ezincane. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kukhona ezahlukene izinhlobo yale mifino, abanye abangayikhiqizi iminqumo kanye/noma Angatshalwa ezimbizeni. Kodwa kanjani?
Okokuqala kufanele sikhethe ibhodwe elihle. Kufanele ibe nkulu futhi ibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi. Ngokuqondene nempahla, kungcono kakhulu ukuyenza ubumba obukhulu. Uma sesinayo isitsha, kufanele sisigcwalise nge-substrate yekhwalithi. Lokhu kufanele kube nokwakheka kwamatshe, ukuze sikwazi ukuthenga inhlabathi yobumba futhi siyixube namatshe amancane.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izihlahla zomnqumo ziyizihlahla ezijwayele isimo sezulu esishisayo futhi zimelana nesomiso, Awudingi ukuwachelela njalo. Yiqiniso, lapho izinga lamanzi liphansi, akulimazi ukwenza ukuchelela okuncane. Mayelana nokunakekelwa kwesihlahla somnqumo esifakwe embizeni, ungathola lonke ulwazi lapha.
Ungatshala kanjani isihlahla somnqumo ngesigxobo
Enye indlela esinayo iwukutshala isihlahla somnqumo ngesigxobo. Kulokhu sizodinga isiqu esisanda kusikwa noma a ukusika umnqumo kanye nebhodwe elinezimbobo esisekelweni. Lapho kufanele sengeze cishe amasentimitha amabili enhlabathi, beka isigxobo siqondile phakathi nendawo eduze kokusikwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-orientation yokukhula iya phezulu. Khona-ke kufanele wengeze yonke inhlabathi kuze kube amasentimitha amabili kuphela aphuma esitshalweni. Ekugcineni isala ukunisela kuze kube yilapho umhlaba usumanziswe kahle. Ngemuva kwenyanga kufanele iqale ukuhluma.
Noma iyiphi indlela esiyikhethile, umnqumo ngeke uqale ukuqhakaza noma ukuthela izithelo kuze kube yilapho usuneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Khona-ke, ngeke kusagcwele ngokugcwele. Lapho imifino iphakathi kweminyaka engamashumi amabili nanhlanu ubudala, kuyoba lapho izofinyelela umthamo wayo omkhulu wokukhiqiza iminqumo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka sibekezele kancane.
Njengoba ubona, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokutshala isihlahla somnqumo. Manje njengoba usuyazi ukuthi iziphi ezivame kakhulu, ungakhetha ekufanele kakhulu, kungaba emhlabathini noma ebhodweni.