Ama-rose bush ayizitshalo ezinhle kangangokuthi, naphezu kwameva awo aminyene, ayaqhubeka nokuhlala endaweni evelele ezingadini, emaphandleni nasezindaweni ezipholile ezindaweni ezipholile zomhlaba. Izinhlobo eziningi ezithengiswayo ziqhakaza izinyanga ezimbalwa ngesikhathi, eziqala entwasahlobo ziphele lapho kufika amakhaza, ngakho ubani ongafuni ukuba namakhophi ambalwa ngezindleko eziphansi?
Ngalokhu, yini engenziwa ukuthola imbewu futhi uyihlwanyele. Nokho, indlela yokutshala izihlahla zama-rose Akulula njengoba kungase kubonakale, ngoba ukuze zihlume zidinga ukuvezwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi, hhayi ngokweqile, kodwa apholile.
Zitshalwa nini izihlahla zamarose?
Uma sicabangela ukuthi imbewu kumele ibekwe emakhazeni, esizokwenza bahlwanyele ekwindla, okuphinde kube yisikhathi lapho isithelo se-rosebush -i-rosehip-sesivele siqedile ukuvuthwa.
Kunoma yikuphi, uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uzoyiqoqa nini ngempela, ake ngikutshele ukuthi kuzodingeka ulinde kuze kube yilapho isiqu esihlanganisa isithelo negatsha lesitshalo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-peduncle, somile.
Uma has, khona-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi inqulu futhi imbewu equkethe isiqedile ukuvuthwa. Kodwa uma iseluhlaza, kusho ukuthi isakuthola ukudla, futhi lokho kungasho into eyodwa kuphela: ayikavuthwa.
Yini edingekayo ukuze kutshalwe rose imbewu?
Ukuze ziqhume ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, sizodinga okulandelayo:
- Ingilazi enamanzi amancane
- Isitsha sepulasitiki esicacile esinesivalo
- I-Vermiculite (iyathengiswa lapha)
- Ikhopha ewumpushana, noma isifutho sesikhunta semisebenzi eminingi (siyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.)
- Izimbiza
- Ukunisela kungaba
- Imbewu
Futhi nesiqandisi uma ubusika endaweni yangakini buthambile noma bufudumele, ngaphandle kwesithwathwa.
Eziningi zalezi zinto cishe usunazo kakade, futhi uma kuziwa ekutholeni izitshalo ezintsha ngokuhlwanyela imbewu yazo, akudingekile ukuchitha imali eningi.
Zitshalwa kanjani ama-rose bush?
Uma sesinembewu, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze uwafake engilazini yamanzi. Ngakho, sizokwazi ukwazi ukuthi ziyasebenza yini noma uma, ngokuphambene nalokho, zingasebenzi. Esimweni sokuqala, sizobona ukuthi ziyacwila; okwesibili, ziyohlala zintanta. Njengoba ngezinye izikhathi lezo ezingahluma zithatha isikhashana ukucwila, ngincoma ukuzishiya engilazini amahora angu-24.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuzoba manzisa i-vermiculite bese ugcwalisa isitsha sepulasitiki ngayo. Akudingekile ukuyigcwalisa ngokuphelele, kodwa kuyafaneleka. Okulandelayo, sizothatha imbewu futhi sizinikeze "ukugeza" ngethusi noma nge-fungicide ukuze sinciphise ingozi yokubola kwesikhunta.
Ngemuva sizoqhubeka siwahlwanyele esitsheni. Kufanele uzethule kancane noma ngaphansi kwesigamu ngaphambi kokuvala isitsha bese usibeka efrijini (engxenyeni ye-yogurts nabanye). Amasonto ambalwa, kuze kufike intwasahlobo, kufanele ukhiphe isitsha futhi usivule ukuze umoya uvuselelwe.
Uma nje amazinga okushisa edlula ku-15ºC, kuzoba yisikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu ebhodweni elingaba ngu-8,5cm noma elingu-10,5cm ububanzi.. Kodwa kanjani? Kulula kakhulu: kufanele nje ugcwalise cishe ngokuphelele nge-vermiculite noma inhlabathi ye-seedbeds, futhi ngemva kokuchelela, beka imbewu phezulu, uyingcwabe kancane.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi zitshalwe ngokuhlukana, okungukuthi, ungawapakishi noma uwabeke eduze kakhulu, ngoba uma zonke zihluma, kungaba nzima ukuthi zonke ziphile lapho zihlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugwema izingozi, kungcono ukutshala cishe 3 noma 4 ebhodweni ngalinye. Ngakho-ke, kuzoba lula kubo bonke ukuthi bathuthuke kahle kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ungayinakekela kanjani isithombo se-rose?
Uma usuhlwanyele imbewu, umsebenzi wokunakekela umbhede wembewu uyaqala. Sinentshisekelo yokuthi imbewu iqhume ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze esizokwenza ukushiya ibhodwe ngaphandle ukuze kuthi lapho intwasahlobo iqhubeka, bavuke. Kodwa qaphela, ngeke bakwenze uma bengakutholi ukukhanya okwanele kanye/noma uma beniselwa kakhulu kangangokuthi inhlabathi ihlale igcwele amanzi.
Ngalokho, okuhle ukubeka umbhede wembewu noma ibhodwe endaweni enelanga, bese unisela izikhathi ezimbalwa ngeviki kusuka ngaphansi.; okungukuthi, ngendlela yethreyi, ehlanganisa ukubeka ipuleti noma ithreyi ngaphansi kwebhodwe futhi uligcwalise ukuze inhlabathi imunce amanzi ngaphansi. Ngakho-ke, imbewu iyavinjelwa ukuba inganyakazi, into engenzeka uma iniselwa 'kusuka phezulu'.
Manje, kufanele uchele kangaki? Umhlaba kufanele uhlale unomswakama, kodwa ungalokothi ugcwale amanzikungenjalo imbewu yayiyobola. Ngakho, ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, izoniselwa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3 noma ezine, noma kaningi uma sibona ukuthi inhlabathi yoma ngokushesha. Ngokufanayo, futhi ukuze sigweme isikhunta, sizosebenzisa isibulala-sikhunta kanye ngesonto.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuhluma kwembewu yama-rose?
Isikhathi esithathayo kuzoncika kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwembewu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziqoqwe esitshalweni noma zithengwe ku-inthanethi, kanye nezimo zezulu endaweni yethu.
Kepha kucatshangwa ukuthi zintsha futhi ziyasebenza, uma konke kuhamba kahle akumele kudlule inyanga zitshalwe emabhodweni, ngemva kokuba sesitsha sepulasitiki ebusika.
Inhlanhla ngembewu ye-rose.