IHazelnut isihlahla sezithelo esikhiqiza izithelo ezimnandi: ama-hazelnuts. Anomsoco kakhulu, ngoba nawo acebile ngamavithamini namaminerali. Kepha, sengathi lokho bekunganele, zihluma kalula, kangangoba uzodinga imbiza, isisekelo kanye namanzi kuphela.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, bese siyachaza nini futhi kanjani ukutshala izithelo ze-hazelnut.
Injani i-hazelnut?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / H. Zell
Ama-hazelnuts akhiqizwa ngumuthi we hazelnut, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu Hazelnut corylus. Ikhula ezifundeni ezipholile zase-Europe nase-Asia, ezinamazinga okushisa apholile ebusika futhi aphansi ehlobo. Ngokuphakama okuphakathi kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, kungabonakala njengesitshalo esikhulu kakhulu ukuthi ungangena kuso kuye ngokuthi iyiphi insimu, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi ukukhula kwayo kungalawulwa kalula ngokuthena, okumele kwenziwe ekupheleni kobusika.
Umqhele waso ubanzi kakhulu futhi awujwayelekile, wakhiwa ngamagatsha okuvela kuwo amaqabunga ayindilinga aphakathi kwamasentimitha ayisi-6 kuya kwayi-12 ihlumela elide nobubanzi, futhi anama-serrated margins. Izimbali zihluma ngaphambi kwamaqabunga, futhi zine-monoecious: ezeduna ziphuzi ngokukhanyayo, kuthi ezesifazane zibomvana. Izithelo zingamantongomane, avuthwa ezinyangeni eziyi-7-8 emva kwempova.
Ungasitshala kanjani isithelo se-hazelnut?
Njengoba iqeda ukuthela ekwindla, kungaleyo nkathi lapho kufanele sihlwanyele imbewu yayo, uma kungenzeka kusanda kukhiwa esitshalweni. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, akunankinga: singathenga abanye esitolo.
Uma sesinazo ekhaya, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi sizibeke engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24. Ngale ndlela sizokwazi ukuthi iziphi ezizohluma (lezo ezicwilayo) nokuthi yiziphi okungenzeka ukuthi ngeke zivele. Ngosuku olulandelayo, silungisa izimbiza ezinobubanzi obuncane obungu-8'5cm nobukhulu obungu-13cm, ukuwagcwalisa nge-substrate yesiko jikelele exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
Manje, amanzi bese ubeka imbewu eyodwa esitsheni ngasinye, phakathi nendawo. Siyimboza nge-substrate ethe xaxa, bese sifafaza isibabule noma ithusi ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta. Bese sinisela futhi.
Ukugcina izimbiza zisemthunzini futhi zinisela kahle, izithombo zokuqala ze-hazelnut zizohluma ngaphandle kobunzima entwasahlobo. Kepha masingasheshi ukuwadlulisela engadini noma ebhodweni elikhudlwana: ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha, izimpande kufanele ziphume ngemigodi yokudonsa.
Ungatshala nini i-hazelnut ebhodweni noma engadini?
IHazel isihlahla esikhula kancane. Uma izimo zilungele yona, ikhula ngesilinganiso esingaba ngu-20, mhlawumbe ngamasentimitha ayi-30 ngonyaka. Yingakho kufanele umbekezelele. Ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho izimpande ziphuma ngezimbobo zamanzi ebhodweni.
Wenza kanjani? Ngokulandelayo:
Ukutshala i-hazelnut ebhodweni
Uma ufuna ukushintsha i-hazelnut yakho enamanzi, kufanele ulandele lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Okokuqala kufanele ukhethe ibhodwe elinezimbobo kusisekelo futhi elikala cishe amasentimitha ayi-3-5 ububanzi futhi liphakeme kunelangaphambilini.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, hlanganisa i-substrate yensimu yezithelo (iyathengiswa lapha) noma i-mulch ene-30% perlite, i-claystone noma efanayo.
- Bese ugcwalisa ibhodwe cishe isigamu esigcwele nale ngxube.
- Okulandelayo, khipha i-hazelnut ebhodweni layo elidala, bese uyifaka kulena entsha, uyibeke enkabeni. Uma iphezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu, susa noma engeza i-substrate engaphezulu.
- Ekugcineni, qeda ukugcwalisa nokunisela.
Ukutshala i-hazelnut engadini noma engadini yezithelo
Uma ufuna ukuba nesihlahla se-hazel ensimini yakho, kufanele uyitshale kanje:
- Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuthola isiza esifanele yena. Ukuze ikhule kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ivunde futhi ibe ne-asidi encane; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele itshalwe ebangeni eliphansi lamamitha ama-5 ukusuka ezindongeni, emapayipini, njll.
- Lapho indawo ikhethiwe, kuzokwenziwa imbobo yokutshala engamasentimitha angama-50 x 50.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, izogcwaliswa nge-mulch.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, i-hazelnut izosuswa ebhodweni bese ifakwa emgodini, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingaphezulu lebhola lempande lingaphansi kancane kwezinga lomhlabathi.
- Ekugcineni, kuqedile ukugcwaliswa nokuniselwa. Umgcini angabekwa futhi ukuze ikhule iqonde.
Ungathenga kuphi imbewu ye-hazelnut?
Thola imbewu yakho lapha.
Siyethemba ukuthi manje usungaba ne-hazelnut enempilo.