Indlela yokutshala isitshalo ebhodweni? Ngoba, ake sicabange ukuthi sithole i-oda ngabambalwa abafika nezimpande ezingenalutho, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka lapho uthenga ku-cactus nezinye izitolo ezinoshukela, noma kuphela ngebhola lempande -ngaphandle kwesitsha- ukuze ibhokisi libe nesisindo esincane futhi ngaleyo ndlela. yehlisa intengo.izindleko zokuthumela.
Nokho, kunoma yikuphi, kuyodingeka sitshale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze sihlupheke kancane ngangokunokwenzeka. Futhi kungukuthi izimpande kufanele zithintane nomhlaba noma i-substrate, ngoba uma ilanga liwashaya ngokuqondile, isibonelo, ngeke nje bahlupheke kodwa futhi nesitshalo sonke.
Ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza?
Ibhodwe kufanele libe usayizi ofanele wesitshalo. Kodwa njengoba ngazi ukuthi angisho lutho ngalokhu, ake ngikutshele okuthile: isitsha esihle kakhulu kuzoba yileso lapho, lapho isitshalo siphakathi nendawo, sivuleke ngokwanele ukuze okungenani kube namasentimitha amabili phakathi kwesikhungo sesitshalo sakho, kanye nonqenqema lwebhodwe.. Ukwenza kube lula ukukuqonda, ngenze lo mdwebo:
Indilinga ensundu imele ibhodwe, kanti isitshalo siluhlaza. Noma kunjalo, lokho kwamasentimitha angu-2 phakathi kwesitshalo kanye nonqenqema lwebhodwe kuyinkomba yedatha, kulungile? Uma sazi ukuthi sinenye ekhula ngokushesha ngobubanzi kanye/noma ekhiqiza amasucker amaningi, njenge-sempervivum noma i-haworthias ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube nokunye.
Kepha noma kunjalo, Angincomi ukuthi ibe banzi ngokwedlulele; kungcono ukuthi ube nobukhulu obufanele ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle unyaka wonke, kunokusibeka endaweni enkulu kakhulu bese izimpande zabola ngoba zinenhlabathi emanzi kakhulu kunalokho ezikudinga ngempela.
Manje, ngaphandle kobukhulu, Kufanele futhi ubheke ukuthi inezimbobo esisekelweni sayo. Kungcono ukuthi lezi ziningi futhi zincane, futhi azimbalwa futhi zinkulu, nakuba uma ungakwazi ukuthola eyodwa yokuqala, ungafaka ucezu lwepulasitiki ngaphakathi - njengalezo ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela iziqu zezihlahla nezihlahla zesundu ngokwesibonelo. -, noma ngisho nama-drainage meshes we-bonsai.
Ungayikhetha kanjani i-substrate yesitshalo?
Okwamanje kulula kakhulu ukuthola i-substrate eqondene nesitshalo ngasinye. Ngakho ungakwazi ukuthenga i-substrate yama-orchid, ngezitshalo eziluhlaza, ngenxa izitshalo zensimu, ngenxa acidophilic (ama-maple aseJapane, ama-camellias, azaleas, gardenias, njll.), ama-succulents (i-cacti nama-succulents), ngisho imibhede yezimbewu. Kukhona futhi i- i-substrate yendawo yonke, okuyisona esingasetshenziswa kwezinye izitshalo ezinezimbali. Ungathenga okufunayo ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi esihambisanayo.
Kodwa ungenza futhi imiksi yakho, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo nokuthi ludingani. Isibonelo, uma i-cactus, ingxube enhle yile: i-peat emnyama ene-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Kodwa uma une-magnolia noma esinye isihlahla esidinga i-acid substrate, kungcono ukuthi ubeke ukhukhunathi fiber. Kulesi sihloko unolwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nama-substrates:
Ungatshala kanjani isitshalo sebhodwe?
Sinebhodwe, futhi sine-substrate. Futhi manje? Manje sekuyisikhathi sokutshala isitshalo sethu esitsheni. Sizokwenza kanje:
- Okokuqala, kufanele sibeke i-substrate eyanele ngaphakathi ebhodweni. Uma isitshalo sinezimpande ezingenalutho, cishe kuzodingeka sigcwalise ngokuphelele; kodwa uma inempande yayo, kuzodingeka sicabangele ubukhulu bayo ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ayiphezulu noma ayiphansi ngokuphathelene nonqenqema lwebhodwe.
- Khona-ke, Sithatha isitshalo futhi sibeke ebhodweni. Kufanele ubeke kahle phakathi nendawo, futhi ekuphakameni okufanele; okungukuthi, isisekelo sesitshalo kufanele sibe ngaphansi kancane konqenqema lwesitsha ukuze, lapho siniselwa, kungabikho manzi alahlekile.
- Ngemuva kwalokho esizokwenza ukufaka i-substrate eyengeziwe ukuze siqedele ukuyitshala. Kubalulekile ukuthi sicindezele phansi ku-substrate, ngoba kufanele ibe compact.
- Ukuqeda, sizothatha isitsha sokuchelela esine-showerhead, sizoyigcwalisa ngamanzi emvula noma elungele ukusetshenziswa, futhi sizonisela ngaphandle uma kuyi-cactus noma i-succulent, lapho-ke kungcono ukulinda isonto ukuze izimpande zixazulule.
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo esisanda kufakelwa kabusha?
Isivele itshalwe ebhodweni, kodwa manje yini ongayilindela? Hhayi-ke konke kuzolunga inqobo nje uma siyibeka endaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi, kodwa hhayi ilanga eliqondile. Nakuba kuyisitshalo esidinga ukuba endaweni enelanga, ngeke siyishiye sichayeka elangeni kuze kube yilapho sibona sesiqala ukukhula, ngoba uma kungenjalo singasha.
Ngokufanayo, ngoba khathesi sizawunisela kuphela, eqinisekisa ukuthi umhlaba awucwiliswanga. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukukhulelwa kungaqali kuze kube yilapho, ngiyaphinda, sibona ukukhula. Lapho amanye amaqabunga eqala ukuhluma, kuyoba isikhathi esikahle sokufaka umquba noma umanyolo.
Kamuva, uma sibona ukuthi izimpande ziphuma emigodini yokukhipha amanzi, noma uma sisola ukuthi isiqukathi esinaso sincane kakhulu, sizoyitshala kwesikhulu.