I-Los rose bushes yizitshalo zezihlahla ezidinga ukuniselwa kahle, futhi obekuhlobisa izingadi, amasimu namabhalkhoni isikhathi eside. Futhi yilokho, Ngubani ongamelana nobuhle bezimbali zawo? Kukhona okubomvu, okupinki, okumhlophe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-bicolor, ... Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayamelana nesithwathwa futhi banokumelana okuthile nesomiso, yize njengoba sizobona ngezansi, akukhuthazwa ukukwenza udlule kuleso siphuzo esibi.
Indlela yayo yokuzala ilula ngokuqhathaniswa. Uzobona ukuthi ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa, uzokwazi kanjani ukuba namakhophi amasha alelo rose rose owathanda kakhulu.
Amasiko
Ngaphambi kokucabanga ngokukhiqiza kabusha i-rose bush yethu, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi inakekelwa kanjani. Yebo, into yokuqala ukukhetha ukuthi sifuna ukuyifaka ebhodweni noma emhlabathini, ngoba kuya ngokuthi siwutshala kuphi, imvamisa yokunisela izokwehluka.
Imbiza noma inhlabathi
-Imbiza yesithombo
Ama-rose bushes angahlala ezimbizeni, noma kuma-planter kanye nabanye bohlobo lwayo. Uma sinquma ukuba nayo lapho, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola isisekelo esithile salezi zitshalo, noma ukwenza ingxube uqobo, ezokwakhiwa nge-peat emnyama engama-70%, i-20% ye-perlite no-10% womanyolo wezinto eziphilayo (i-humus of worm , umquba wamahhashi, ... noma yini esiyithandayo).
Ukuyifaka kabusha, sizoyisusa ngokucophelela embizeni yayo yakudala, sigcwalise imbiza yayo entsha kancane nge-substrate esiyithengile noma esiyilungisile, sizokwethula isitshalo, bese siqeda ukugcwalisa. Isinyathelo sokugcina ukunisela ngokukhululekile.
-Ngivame
Uma esikufunayo ukuthi sibe nakho phansi, sizokwenza umgodi cishe kabili ukuphakama kwebhodlela. Isibonelo, uma ibhodwe lingama-20cm ukuphakama, umgodi uyoba ngu-40cm ukujula. Uma usuqedile, sizogcwalisa uhhafu nge-substrate, sizobeka i-rose bush, bese siqeda ukugcwalisa.
Ekugcineni sizonisela kakhulu.
Indawo nokunisela
Ama-rose bushes yizitshalo ukuthi badinga ukuba selangeni eligcwele ukukwazi ukukhula nokukhula kahle. Futhi badinga ukukhanya ukukhiqiza izimbali eziningi ezinhle. Kungakho indawo ekahle kuzoba yiyo enokukhanya okuqondile, kahle usuku lonke.
Ukunisela kuzoncika ekutheni kusembizeni yini noma phansi, ngaphezu kwesimo sezulu sendawo leyo. Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, lezo ezisembizeni kufanele ziniselwe kanye noma kabili ngesonto, futhi masonto onke lezo ezisemhlabathini. Imvamisa izohluka uma kuyisimo sezulu esinemvula, noma uma kushisa kakhulu futhi komile.
Manje, njengoba isihlahla sami sama rose sesizinzile futhi sengazi ukuthi kufanele ngisinakekele kanjani, ngingakhiqiza kanjani kabusha?
Izihlahla ezingama-rose zingaphinde zizalwe yimbewu noma nge-cuttings ethathwe ngoFebhuwari.
Imbewu
Ngembewu yindlela engasetshenziswanga ngoba ithatha isikhathi eside ukuqhakaza. Kepha ungakhathazeki. Uma ufuna ukukuzama ngesihlahla sakho se-rose esiyigugu, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:
- Ukuthola imbewu esihlahleni se-rose, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbali isifakwe impova. Lokhu kuzokwaziwa lapho amacembe esewile futhi sekwakhiwe uhlobo "lwebhola" eliqinile (elibizwa nge-rose hip, elizovuthwa ngokuphelele ekwindla), lapho imbewu izotholakala khona.
- Qoqa bese ukhipha imbewu.
- Zihlanzwa kahle ukususa izinsalela ze-pulp.
- Angena emanzini cishe amahora ayi-12.
- Futhi kuhlwanyelwa ngqo embhedeni wembewu.
Izithelo
Indlela yokukhiqiza ngokusika noma ngezigxobo isetshenziselwa ukuthola izitshalo ezintsha ezifanayo nesitshalo sikamama, futhi lokho kuqhakaza esikhathini esifushane. Kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngenyanga kaFebhuwari enyakatho Nenkabazwe, kepha futhi kungaqulwa ngo-Okthoba. Qhubeka ngokulandelayo:
- Kusikwa amagatsha amabili noma amathathu anamahlumela okungenani ayisithupha lapho kuhluma khona amaqabunga.
- I-substrate ilungiselelwe, okumele icaciswe ngama-rose bushes noma singenza ingxube eshiwo ngaphambili ngokwethu.
- Ibhodwe ligcwele.
- Ukusika amahlumela amathathu kwethulwa. Unga 4, kepha kungcono ukufaka ezintathu kuphela.
- Sizonisela kakhulu.
- Ekugcineni sizoyibeka endaweni lapho ingatholi khona ukukhanya okuqondile, size sibone ukuthi amaqabunga amasha aqala ukuhluma.
Uyawathanda ama-rose bushes? Unazo ezinye ekhaya?