Ama-peonies angaba esinye sezimbali ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wensimu. Akungabazeki ukuthi mahle kakhulu, kepha futhi ahlekisa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokuqonda ukunakekelwa kwama-peonies, kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi nini futhi nini indlela yokutshala peonies kahle. Vumela ama-bulbs ethu asinike izisekelo ezimbili zezimbali ezikade zilindelwe. Ngaphezu kokwazi ukuthi ungamila kanjani ama-bulbs ebhodweni noma ngaphansi komhlaba, kunesinye isici esibalulekile okufanele usicabangele. Akukona nje ukuthi i-peony inesikhathi esifushane sokuqhakaza, futhi idinga ukuqhakaza okukhulu. Izizathu ezimbili ezinhle zokuqonda ngokuningiliziwe izidingo zakho futhi ukwazi ukujabulela izimangaliso ezikulethayo.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela ukuthi ungatshala kanjani ama-peonies, yiziphi izici zayo eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa okudingayo.
Lapho ukutshala peonies
Lapho sicabanga ngendlela yokutshala ama-peony, sivame ukukhohlwa ngokuphelele ngesinye isici esibaluleke ngokulinganayo: utshala nini. Ukwazi ukuthi siyini isikhathi se-bulb esifanele kuyisihluthulelo, futhi akukho zivivinyo ezivunyelwe. Ukwenza lokho kungasho ukuthi ayinazo izinto ezinquma ukukhula kwayo, njengokubanda ebusuku noma ukushisa okukhulu, kepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaba nethonya eliqinile ekuqhakazeni kwayo. Ngakho-ke, uma sifuna ukujabulela ngokugcwele izitshalo zethu, kufanele sibheke ngokuqinile isikhathi sabo sokutshala.
Kulokhu, ukwazi ukuthi utshale nini ama-peonies kuyisihluthulelo sokwazi ukwazisa izimbali. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi iningi lama-peonies esingawathola ngamakhambi. Kusho ukuthi i-peony yethu iyanyamalala ngokufika kwamakhaza, iphinde iphinde ihlume lapho izinsuku zentwasahlobo zihlala. Yize lokhu kungabonakala njengokuncane, ukuqonda umjikelezo wokudla okunempilo we-peony Kuzosivumela ukuthi siqonde ukuthi kungani inesikhathi esithile sokuhlwanyela. Okubaluleke njengokwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani ama-peonies ukwazi isikhathi esifanele sokutshala ama-peonies
Ngakho-ke kufanele ama-peonies atshalwe nini? Ekupheleni kobusika. Eqinisweni, isimo esihle ngoFebhuwari noma kakhulu ngoMashi. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela, isibani sinesikhathi sokuqedela umjikelezo waso wezitshalo, siqhakaza entwasahlobo bese sibuna lapho kufika ukushisa okukhulu. Uma silandela uhlelo lokutshala futhi sikuhlehlisela ukutshalwa kwama-bulb kuze kube ngu-Ephreli, kuzokwenzekani? Akubi kakhulu, kuzothinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. Sizobona izinto ezimbalwa, ngoba ama-peonies ethu ahluma njalo entwasahlobo, kepha kuthatha okungenani iminyaka embalwa ukuqhakaza.
Indlela ukutshala peonies
Noma kungekho nzima ukuzikhulisa, kuzofanele sicabangele eminye imininingwane ebalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwazo okulungile. Indawo okutshalwe kuyo kanye nohlobo lwe-peony esikukhethayo kuyisici esiyisisekelo okufanele usicabangele. Ngoba, yize singacabanga ukuthi bayayivuma yonke indawo, isimo sangempela sihluke kakhulu.
Ukutshala ama-peonies emhlabathini
Lapho utshala ama-peonies, omunye wemisebenzi yethu yokuqala ukukhetha indawo efanelekile. Akufanele sigweme kuphela ukubeka izitshalo zethu emimoyeni enamandla. Yini enye, indawo yokutshala kufanele ibe nomthunzi futhi kufanele kube namahora ayisithupha okukhanya kwelanga nsuku zonke.
Noma ngabe yikuphi lokhu kucatshangelwa, okokuqala sizobhola umthombo usesimweni esihle. Yize ama-peony bulbs ethu abonakala emancane, sikhuluma ngesitshalo esidinga ukujula okuhle ukuze sigxile kahle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sambe isikhala okungenani esingama-50 cm ukujula nobubanzi obungu-35 cm. Ukungeza i-perlite emhlabathini wethu kuzothuthukisa amanzi e-peony yethu.
Ngaphezu kosayizi, kufanele futhi sakhe inhlabathi evundile, ekhishwe kahle ukuvumela ama-peony ethu ukuthi akhule ezimweni. Kuhle ukugcwalisa isikhala ngengxube yenhlabathi engaphezulu ne-perlite, okuzosisiza ukukhuphula ukugeleza kwamanzi amaningi. Ekugcineni, sizofaka umanyolo wokunothisa inhlabathi nokuhlangabezana nezidingo ze-peony. Lapho inhlabathi isilungile, sekuyisikhathi sokutshala ama-peonies. Okungcono, kwenze ekujuleni okuphezulu okungu-5 cm ukusuka ebusweni.
Tshala ebhodweni
Uma sifuna ukwazisa izitshalo zethu ezinamanzi, kuzofanele sikhethe izinhlobo ze-pebousous peony. Isizathu esikhulu ukuthi zidinga ukujula kokutshala okungajulile. Yize singacabanga ukuthi ukutshala ama-peonies ezimbizeni kubonakala kuncane, akunjalo. Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa isimo sezulu esithinta izitshalo zethu ukushintsha ukuma kwezitshalo zethu ezinamanzi kungenza ukuthi iqhakaze ngaphezu kokuthi itshalwe ngqo emhlabathini.
Ukutshala ama-peonies ezimbizeni udinga kuphela ukubheka izici ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimbiza, kungcono ukugwema ukusebenzisa izimbiza zobumba. Ngokugcina i-hydration ye-substrate, ingasikhohlisa futhi isilwe ngokusebenzisa ukuchelela. Ukuhlinzeka izitshalo zethu ngokujula okudingekayo, kubalulekile ukuzinikeza indawo enhle yokukhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi silungiselele isithombo esingaphansi komhlaba esivundiswe kahle ukuze ama-peony ethu abe nezakhamzimba ezidingekayo zokukhula nokuchuma.
Izinhlangano, izinambuzane nezifo
Ama-peonies anezitshalo ezithile angahlangana kahle nazo futhi anikeze imiphumela engcono. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini:
- USarah Bernhart
- Umkhawulo weholide
- UDuchesa de Nemours
- Intelezi Ebomvu
- Unksz Leonie Calot
I-peony ekhiqizwa yizo zonke lezi zinhlanganisela izoqhakaza ngemibala epinki, umkhiwane, ophuzi nomhlophe. Zihambisana kahle nama-azaleas. E-nursery, ungabathola ngokuboniswa okuhlukile, ezimbizeni esezitshaliwe, ezimpandeni ezingenalutho nakuma-bulb. Lapho uthenga izimpande, uma ufuna ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi engadini, le yindlela engenzeka kakhulu, kufanele ukhethe amahlumela ama-pink amabili noma ama-2.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane nezifo zalezi zitshalo, kunezimo ezithile ezingezinhle zemvelo ezingakhuthaza ukwanda kwezilokazane nezifo. Uma bengakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga okwanele (cishe amahora ayisithupha ngosuku), bathambekele ekubunjweni okumpunga. Ama-aphid nawo azowahlasela ngokungenasihawu. Esinye isifo esibi yisikhunta esimpunga, esenzeka lapho umswakama ohlobene uphakeme kakhulu (90%) futhi umoya omncane awunampilo. Ama-insecticide afanele kufanele asetshenziselwe isimo ngasinye, futhi kuthenwe kufanele kwenziwe ukususa zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungazi kahle ukuthi ungatshala kanjani ama-peonies nokuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele.