I-Orange ingenye yezitshalo ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni njengoba idliwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesihlahla samawolintshi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqizwa kwamawolintshi. Kufanele ucabangele izici ezithile lapho ufunda indlela yokuvundisa isihlahla samawolintshi ukuze ukwazi ukumaka umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kwamandla okukhiqiza.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi ungavundisa kanjani isihlahla samawolintshi, yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele nokuthi ungawandisa kanjani ukukhiqizwa kwawo.
Kungani kumele ikhokhwe
Isihlahla samawolintshi kufanele sivundiswe ngoba sinochungechunge lwezidingo zokudla okunomsoco okufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo. Uma kucatshangelwa inani lezakhamzimba esizisebenzisayo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi umjikelezo wezakhi, lesi sihlahla esingesomndeni wakwaRutaceae kufanele sivundiswe. Umanyolo ozosetshenziswa kukholakala ukuthi uhlanganisa nezidingo ezidingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe isivuno esihle. Ngokunjalo, obhalisile kumele avumele ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwezitho zezitshalo zabo.
Ngomanyolo ofanele, ungathola amaqabunga osayizi omuhle nombala, kanye nemithambo yesimo esifanele. Ngamanye amazwi, isihlahla esinomuzwa omuhle wokuba khona. Ngokufanayo, ubukhulu besithelo (iwolintshi) buhambisana nokulindelwe. Ngisho noqweqwe luyoba ukujiya nombala ofanele.
Izidingo ezidingekayo
Izidingo zomsoco zezithelo ezisawolintshi (ezifana nolamula noma amawolintshi) zichazwa njengenani lemisoco edliwa izitshalo phakathi nomjikelezo wonyaka owodwa wezakhi. Lapho unquma, kuyadingeka ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kokuthuthukiswa kwe izitho ezintsha kanye nokukhula kwezitho ezindala ezihlala njalo, kanye nebhalansi yomhlaba wonke yemisoco ethunyelwa ezithweni ezikhulayo kanye nokubuyiselwa okulandelayo kwezinto ezithunyelwe zisuka ezinhlelweni zokusebenza.
Bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamaqabunga amadala nezitho zokhuni ezihlala njalo. Amaqabunga amadala kufanele abhekwe njengomthombo wezakhi, ukuze ekuqaleni komjikelezo wezakhi ezibambezelekile, izakhi ezihambayo zezitho ezintsha zilandisa ingxenye enkulu yokuqukethwe kwazo. Uma izimo zivuma, ukukhiqizwa kuyaqhubeka, nokunye kwalokhu Amaqabunga asusiwe esihlahleni futhi ingxenye engaphezulu iphumile.
Ukuze isihlahla samawolintshi sichume sisesimweni esihle, udinga i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-calcium, i-magnesium, nesibabule njengama-macronutrients. Ngokuqondene nama-micronutrients, kuhlanganisa izakhi zamakhemikhali ezifana ne-boron, ithusi, insimbi, i-manganese, i-molybdenum ne-zinc. Ngamunye wabo unomsebenzi ohlobene emisebenzini yangaphakathi eyenziwa yifektri. Uma enye yazo ishoda, kuzovela izinkinga ezihlukene ekuhlwanyeleni, ekuhlakuleleni nasekuvuneni.
Isibonelo, ukuthi izimpande aziqinile kahle phansi ngakho-ke azinikezi amandla anele okwakhiwa kwezihlahla ezinkulu. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukunyakaza kwangaphakathi kwezokuthutha kwe-salvia akwanele ukufinyelela wonke amazinga. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, izinga lesithelo liyancipha, libe lincane, libe nesikhumba esingathuthukisiwe noma i-pulp engenambitheki.
Ungavundisa kanjani isihlahla samawolintshi
Manje sizofunda indlela yokuvundisa isihlahla samawolintshi. Umanyolo we-citrus ungasetshenziswa phakathi kwamahlamvu, ufafaze umanyolo emaqabunga esihlahla, noma ukuwusakaza phansi eduze kwesisekelo saso. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umanyolo we-citrus akufanele usondele esiqwini.
Izinga lokushisa elifanele lezithelo ezisawolintshi futhi ukulinywa kwazo kuphakathi kuka-25 no-30 degrees. Kodwa-ke, umanyolo we-citrus uqalwa entwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile, amawolintshi kufanele akhokhwe njalo emavikini ayisithupha entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ebusika, i-citrus compost inikezwa njalo emavikini ayishumi. Izidingo eziphakeme zomsoco zezithelo ezisawolintshi zenzeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nesigaba sokuthela.
Ukuze sifunde kahle indlela yokuvundisa isihlahla samawolintshi, kufanele sazi ukuntuleka komsoco okuvamile izithelo ezisawolintshi ezivame ukuba nazo. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha umanyolo ofanele we-citrus kubalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni kwezitshalo. Uma kungenjalo, i-citrus ingase intule izakhamzimba ezahlukene, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi:
- Ukushoda kweCalcium Kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwezitshalo, ngakho ukuntula kwayo kuzonciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwayo, okwenza izitshalo zilahlekelwe amandla.
- Ukushoda kweManganese. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukukhiqiza izithelo ezincane, amakhasi acolile kanye noshukela ophansi.
Lawa izindinganiso eziyinhloko zokufakwa kukamanyolo kumawolintshi:
- Okokuqala, Umanyolo we-citrus one-nitrogen kufanele usetshenziswe kabanzi ngangokunokwenzeka, ikakhulukazi enhlabathini engenisa amanzi kakhulu. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa umquba we-citrus ngesikhathi esibandayo sonyaka, kanye nokwengeza amanzi amaningi isikhathi ngasinye lapho unisela. Ukwengeza, uhlaziyo lwaminyaka yonke lwamahlamvu kufanele lwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isitshalo sigcinwa sisezingeni elifanele lezakhamzimba.
- Ngomanyolo we-citrus phosphate, inani lokuvundiswa kufanele lilungiswe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zensimu kanye nokulinganisa kwenhlabathi. Kumele kuqashelwe lesi sici sokugcina ukuze kwaziwe ukuthi imuphi umanyolo we-citrus ongcono kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle kwesitshalo.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko zomanyolo wesihlahla samawolintshi yilezi ezilandelayo: i-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus.
Ungavundisa kanjani isihlahla samawolintshi ngomquba wakho
Ukwenza umanyolo wesihlahla samawolintshi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kufanele ulandele imiyalo elandelayo:
- Okokuqala, yenza imbobo imitha eyodwa ukushona esitsheni.
- Faka inhlabathi esitsheni (hhayi okuningi, cishe amasentimitha amabili noma ngaphezulu).
- Beka imfucuza yemvelo etholakala ezitshalweni.
- I-Ferric sulfate ne-calcium carbonate bese yengezwa.
- Okulandelayo, engeza umquba wezilwane kanye ne-mineral compost.
- Faka inhlabathi encane phezulu.
Njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kufanele ususe ngefosholo. Lokhu kufeza lokhu okungenhla ngokusebenzisa okungezansi nangokuphambene. Kusukela lapha, izibungu zizoqala ukuvela, okubonisa ukuthi ukubola okudingekayo kwenzeka. Lindela yonke ingxube ibe nombala omnyama ofanayo, lapho usulungele ukusebenzisa. Le nhlanganisela yomquba ibophezela enhlabathini eduze nesisekelo sesihlahla samawolintshi. Futhi, ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izikhathi ezine ngonyaka.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuvundisa isihlahla samawolintshi.