Isithombe - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr
IPalo de Brasil, eyaziwa nangokuthi iPalo de Agua, isitshalo esithandwa kakhulu ezingadini nasezinkanjini, kodwa futhi nasendlini, ikakhulukazi lapho sihlala endaweni lapho ubusika bubanda khona. Eqinisweni, ngenkathi ungacabanga ukuthi isiqu "esilula" esinamaqabunga aluhlaza asikwazi ukuhlobisa igumbi kakhulu, yizici lezi ezenza likhange kangaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuhlangatshezwa izimo ezifanele, ingaqhakaza imbala, ikhiqize amaqoqo ezimbali ezimhlophe ezimnandi kakhulu.
Kepha lokho kungaba yinkinga, ngoba sonke siyazi ukuthi uma sithanda okuthile noma othile kakhulu sifuna ukukunakekela ngendlela esazi ngayo. Yilapho-ke lapho isitshalo sethu esithandekayo singaqala ukuba namaqabunga ansundu, noma isiqu esithambile. Ingabe lokhu kwenzeke kwikhophi yakho? Bese ngokulandelayo sizokutshela indlela yokuvuselela induku yaseBrazil.
Okujwayelekile kweBrazil Stick
Kubalulekile ukwazi isitshalo kancane ukuze wazi ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani. Ngakho-ke, kusuka Induku yaseBrazil kufanele ukwazi lokho Yisihlahlana esihlala siluhlaza ukuthi, naphezu kwegama laso, sidabuka eTanzania naseZambia, e-Afrika. Izazi zezitshalo ziyambiza Amakha e-Dracaena, futhi ithola amagama ajwayelekile we-palo de Brasil, isiqu saseBrazil, palo de agua, noma isihlahla senjabulo.
Uma itshalwe phansi ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-6, kepha ebhodweni ayidluli imitha elilodwa.. Njengoba ikhula ngesivinini esincane, ingatshalwa nomaphi lapho ufuna khona, ngoba noma ngabe itshalwe esitsheni ngeke kudingeke ukuthi isitshalwe kaningi.
Isiqu somzimba sincane kakhulu, sincane ngamasentimitha ayi-10, futhi ama-rosette amaqabunga aluhlaza, a-lanceolate aqhuma ekugcineni kwawo. Kujwayelekile ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zitshalwe endaweni efanayo, ukufeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu, futhi zinikeze ukuthinta okungajwayelekile.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zeBrazil Club?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Forest noKim Starr
IPalo de Brasil isitshalo okuthi, ikakhulukazi uma sigcinwe endlini, singaba nezinkinga eziningana, okuyilezi:
- Amabala ansundu emaqabungeni: zingavela kusuka osukwini olulodwa kuye kolandelayo lapho ilanga likhanya ngqo noma ngefasitela, noma lapho bekubandayo.
- Amashidi aphuzi: uma futhi sebephelelwe ngamandla, kungenxa yokuthi bathola amanzi amaningi kakhulu.
- Amaqabunga anemiphetho ephuzi namathiphu ansundu: Lokhu kwenzeka uma womile, kungaba ngenxa yokunisela okunganele noma ngenxa yokuthi umswakama uphansi kakhulu.
- Iziphetho ezomile: kungahle kube ngoba udinga amanzi amaningi, uhlangabezana nokushisa noma ngoba useduze nezinhlaka (fan, air conditioning).
- Lose umbala: yisitshalo esidinga ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, uma unayo ngaphakathi kubalulekile ukuthi uthole igumbi lapho kunokukhanya okuningi khona.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Kukho konke lokhu, kufanele sengeze izinambuzane nezifo ezivame kakhulu, okuyilezi:
Isicabucabu esibomvu
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Gilles San Martin
La Isicabucabu esibomvu Kungu-mite cishe wama-millimitha ayi-0,5 onamathela emaqabungeni (ikakhulukazi, ngaphansi) ukuzondla ngawo. Ngodosi ngalunye, lishiya ibala eliphuzi. Amaqabunga agcina elahlekelwe ukwakheka, ukugoqana, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kuyoma futhi kuwa. Ibuye ithande ukukhiqiza iwebhu efana nesicabucabu, eyenza kube lula ukuyibona.
Ukwelashwa: isuswa ngama-acaricides (kuyathengiswa lapha).
Ama-Mealybugs
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Whitney Cranshaw
Kukhona eziningi izinhlobo zama-mealybugs, njenge-cottony mealybug noma leyo eyaziwa njenge-San José louse. Owokuqala ubukeka njengebhola likakotini, kanti elinye liyisigaxa. Noma kunjalo, zonke zidla umswakama wamaqabunga, kusukela ngaphansi, kancane kancane kubenza babukeke bephuzi futhi bakhubazekile, bese beshiya izibuko ezinamathelayo kuzo ezingadonsela ukhunta olunesibindi.
Ukwelashwa: uma kukhona ama-mealybugs ambalwa, Ungasusa ngesandla, noma ngensipho emnene namanzi. Kepha uma zivela futhi, noma uma inhlupho isakaze kakhulu, sebenzisa umhlaba ongcono we-diatomaceous ongawuthenga lapha. Iyisibulala-zinambuzane esingokwemvelo esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Nisela kahle isitshalo, bese uthela umkhiqizo kuso.
Izintwala
Kujwayelekile ukuthi lapho kunezintwala khona, kukhona nezintuthwane. Ama-molasses akhiqizwa kuqala angukudla okumnandi kubo.
Lezi izintwala Mincane kakhulu, ayinamasentimitha angama-0,5, futhi ingaba nemibala ehlukene (ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, onsundu, omnyama). Banokuthandwa kwamaqabunga wethenda kakhulu, okungukuthi, okuncane kakhulu ngakho kuzoba kubo lapho bezovela khona kuqala. Futhi bakhiqiza ama-molasses, njengama-mealybugs, kanjalo amaqabunga abe anamathele.
Ukwelashwa: umhlaba o-diatomaceous uzokwenza. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa insipho ye-potassium, uwoyela we-neem noma, uma iphambili kakhulu, isibulala-zinambuzane sokulwa ne-aphid (esendalini lapha).
Septoria
Isithombe - Wikimedia / El informatico
La septoria Kungumkhuhlane lowo kubangela ukuvela kwamabala ansundu ngokumpunga. Ithanda izindawo ezinomswakama kakhulu, yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula izingozi.
Ukwelashwa: kufanele usike izingxenye ezithintekile futhi welaphe lesi sitshalo ngesibulali-fungu esihlelekile ongasithola lapha.
Isikhunta esinesibindi noma sooty
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Bidgee
La ngesibindi Yisikhunta esinethuba elivela lapho kunesifo sezintwala kanye / noma ama-mealybugs. Kukhonjwa kahle kusukela lapho imboza amaqabunga ngongqimba omnyama.
Ukwelashwa: into yokuqala ukwelapha lesi silokazane. Lapho lesi sitshalo sesingenazo izintwala nama-mealybugs, ungahlanza amaqabunga ngamanzi nensipho emnene. Uma ufuna, ungayiphatha nge-fungicide esekwe ethusi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhunta siqedwa ngokuphelele. Uyayithola ngokwesibonelo lapha.
Uyivuselela kanjani iklabhu laseBrazil igxathu negxathu?
Njengoba sibonile, iBrazilwood isitshalo esingaba nezinkinga kukho konke ukuphila kwaso. Manje yiziphi izinyathelo okudingeka sizithathe ukubuyisa? Ake sikubone:
Ungayithola kanjani induku ebolile yaseBrazil noma leyo ehlupheke ngamanzi amaningi?
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthinta isitshalo sakho. Cindezela phansi ezingodweni nasemagatsheni ukuze ubone ukuthi zithambile noma zibolile yini. Ngaleso sizathu, usike ukujaha, ushiye lezo zingxenye ezilungile (noma ngokusobala kulungile), okungukuthi, okunokhahlo.
- Ngemuva susa isitshalo ebhodweni, bese ugoqa ibhola eliyimpande (isinkwa senhlabathi) ngezendlalelo eziningana zephepha lokumunca. Uma ubona ukuthi iphepha olifaka kulo licwilisa ngokushesha, lilahle bese ulifaka futhi.
- Ngemuva kwalokho shiya isitshalo nebhola lempande lisongwe ngephepha lokumunca endaweni ehlanzekile neyomile, ivikelwe elangeni ngqo, okungenani amahora angama-24.
- Ngosuku olulandelayo, susa iphepha bese uhlola umswakama wenhlabathi. Uma kusamanzi kakhulu, yigoqe futhi ngephepha elengeziwe - elisha - bese ulishiya lapho olunye usuku.
- Lapho somile tshala ebhodweni elinezimbobo kusisekelo ngenhlanganisela ye-peat ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo (noma ikhwalithi ephezulu yendawo yonke, efana ne- lokhu).
- Manje, yiphathe nge-fungicideNgoba lapho lesi sitshalo sibuthaka kangaka, isikhunta singasihlasela. Uma futhi inezindawo zokubulala izinambuzane, kungcono, njengalezi abazithengisayo lapha.
- Ekugcineni, amanzi. Futhi ukulinda.
Ungayithola kanjani induku eyomile yaseBrazil?
Uma kusembizeni ...
- Uma induku yakho yaseBrazil yomile, kufanele uyihambise endaweni lapho okusalungiswa kungakuniki khona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ugweme ukuyibeka eduze kwewindi, ama-air conditioners, amafeni, nasemaphaseji.
- Ngemuva kufanele uhlole umswakama womhlaba, ngenye yalezi zindlela:
- Faka induku ezansi, futhi uma ubona ukuthi lapho uyikhipha, iphuma ihlanzekile impela, khona-ke umhlaba womile.
- Uma lapho inisela inhlabathi ingamunci amanzi, okusho ukuthi, uma lolu ketshezi luhamba luye ezinhlangothini bese lishiya ibhodwe ngokushesha okukhulu, khona-ke lesi sitshalo ngeke siphume ngamanzi.
- Uma ucosha ibhodwe bese ubona ukuthi linesisindo esincane kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi liswele amanzi. Ngokuqinisekile, uma unisela futhi inhlabathi imanzi kahle, kala ibhodwe. Ngakho-ke ungathola umbono wokuthi uzonisela nini.
- Khona-ke, kufanele ubeke imbiza esitsheni ngamanzi bese uyishiya lapho cishe imizuzu engama-30.
- Ngemuva kwalokhu, manzi kaningi. Uma umswakama uphansi kakhulu, fafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi athambile nsuku zonke ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2-3 unyaka wonke. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuyibeka ebhodweni elikhudlwana ngenhlabathi entsha.
Uma itshalwe engadini ...
Lapho sinenduku yaseBrazil engadini futhi sibona ukuthi yomile, kumele siyivikele elangeni ngokwesibonelo ukubeka i-shading mesh kuyo (kuyathengiswa lapha), njengesambulela, noma tshala ezinye izitshalo ezinkulu kunaso. Futhi, kubalulekile ukuhlola umswakama wenhlabathi ngoba ingahle idinge amanzi amaningi.
Ungayithola kanjani iklabhu yaseBrazil enamaqabunga aphuzi?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr
Kuzoya ngokuthi kwenzekani kuye ngempela: uma amaqabunga akho exhuga, okungukuthi, awe, kungenxa yokuthi uthola amanzi amaningi kakhulu; Kepha uma okwenzekayo ukuthi inamaphethelo aphuzi namathiphu ansundu, kungenxa yokuthi iyoma. Ngenxa yalokho, esimweni sokuqala kunendawo eningi yokuchelelwa, kuthi okwesibili, kunalokho, amanzi amaningi.
Ngokufanayo, Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyikhokhe entwasahlobo nasehlobo ukuze ingabi nokushoda kokudla okunempilo. Umanyolo ocebile onjenge-guano osetshenziswe kahle ungakusiza, futhi okuningi, ukuthi ube yigugu, ngakho unganqikazi ukusithenga ngokwesibonelo lapha.
Ekugcineni, cabanga ngokufaka kabusha, uma unakho ebhodweni, njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma emi-3, entwasahlobo kuye kokukhudlwana okunemigodi kusisekelo. Ngale ndlela, ingaqhubeka ikhule, into engavimba amahlamvu ukuthi angaguquki.
Ngiyethemba usitholile isisombululo senkinga yeBrazil Club yakho.
Ngiyayithanda induku yamanzi, ngizolandela iseluleko ngoba ngibona eyami eyomisa amathiphu bese iba nsundu emva kokushintsha ibhodwe. Ngiyabonga kakhulu !!!!
Ngiyabonga, Mabel. 🙂
Uma unemibuzo, bhala usibhalele.
Ukubingelela!
Ngabe isitshalo se »Palo de Agua» singahlala kuvulandi enokukhanya… okungatholi ilanga eliqondile futhi lingaphansi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekile ?????… ..Siyabonga
Sawubona Mabel.
Yebo kulungile. Akunankinga 🙂
Bengifuna ukwazi ukuthi zingasuswa kanjani izintuthwane. Akuthandi ukonga induku.
Sawubona Edmond.
Lapha unemininingwane oyifunayo.
Ukubingelela
Konke ongithumelayo kungisiza kakhulu! Ngizolulama eyodwa enginayo ekunakekelweni okunamandla ahahaha iseluleko size kahle
Sawubona Catalina.
Ngiyabonga. Bona ukuthi isitshalo sakho siyalulama yini.
Ukubingelela!
Sanibonani ekuseni, ngiphethe induku yamanzi enginayo ngaphakathi kwendlu yami futhi wonke amaqabunga awo awa, kwasala induku kuphela. Ngingathanda ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ngiyenze ukuze amaqabunga amasha aphume futhi, ngiyabonga kakhulu kusengaphambili
Sawubona Marjorie.
Into yokuqala ukuyifaka ebhodweni elinezimbobo kusisekelo, eligcwaliswe nge-peat ne-perlite (noma efanayo, efana nobumba noma ipomex) exutshwe.
Ukunisela kuzoncipha, cishe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo. Ebusika bazoba ngaphansi.
Ungayelapha nge-fungicide (ingumkhiqizo wokulwa nesikhunta) ozoyithola ezinkulisa nasezitolo zensimu. Futhi okusele ukulinda.
Ngikufisela inhlanhla.
Ngibe nesiqu esivela eBrazil cishe iminyaka engama-20, bekulokhu kuhle impela, kuthathe imbali amahlandla ama-3 noma ama-4, njengoba amagatsha efinyelela ophahleni ebesilokhu siwathena, onke avuselelwe, kepha amaqabunga ngigula isikhashana banokuluhlaza okwephuzi ngaphezulu nangaphansi banezinhlobo zamachashazi aphuzi, angikaboni sifo, ngingajabula uma ungangisiza. Ngiyabonga
Sawubona Pili.
Ungadinga ushintsho lwebhodwe, ngenhlabathi entsha. Uma sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ikuyo, entwasahlobo kungumbono omuhle ukuyifaka kabusha. Futhi kuleyo nkathi kufanele uqale ukuyifaka umanyolo, ngokwesibonelo ngomanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo eziluhlaza, ulandela imiyalo esephakeji.
Ukubingelela
Sawubona,
Ngathola induku yaseBrazil ebukeka ibolile, bebezoyilahla bese ngiyayihlenga.
Iphuzu ukuthi bawuminzise kwaze kwafika ezingeni lokuthi amaqabunga wonke ayephuzi futhi ethambile kakhulu, ngawasusa amaqabunga, ngisusa umhlaba ngathola ukuthi isiqu kubukeka sengathi sisesimweni esihle, (siqinile futhi sinezimpande ezimhlophe) ngasonga izimpande ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ephepheni ukomisa isiqu.
Umbuzo wami uthi, ngabe kumele ngisike isiqu lapho amaqabunga ayekhona ngishiye kuphela isiqu ukuze sihlanze ngokuphelele?
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi amaqabunga amasha aphume ezihlokweni? njengamanje zinsundu futhi zithambile.
Ngibonga kakhulu ngezeluleko zakho abangisebenzisele ingxenye yokuqala yomsebenzi wokuhlenga.
Sawubona Oscar.
Yebo, kungakuhle ukuthi unciphise ukulahlekelwa kwakho bese ulinda. Ake sibheke ukuthi kukhona yini ukubuya kwenhlanhla.
Ukubingelela!