Ingabe ufuna ukunikeza ukuthinta kwentwasahlobo kumhlobiso wakho? Hamba ngethrendi yezitshalo, wamukele i-DIY herbaria. Ephepheni noma endwangu, elenga odongeni. Lo msebenzi owawo wonke umuntu, noma ngabe ungumthandi wezitshalo, isazi sezitshalo esingumakadebona, isitshudeni, noma umqoqi, sonke sinesizathu esihle sokudala indawo yokwelapha. Futhi njengoba ukwenziwa kwe-herbarium nakho kungakhulelwa ngokwendlela yokufundisa nokudlala, kungaba yinto yokuzilibazisa yangempela yokudala, efinyeleleka kuwo wonke umuntu, kubandakanya nezingane!
Kubalulekile ukuthi ukhumbule ukuhlonipha izitshalo ngaphambi kokudala i-herbarium. Ngokusobala, ungaqoqi izinhlobo ezivikelwe futhi unakekele i-ecosystem yendawo (kulezi zimo, nokho, akukho okukuvimbela ukuthi uthathe isithombe sesitshalo, okuthi, uma sesiphrintiwe, ungasinamathisela encwadini yakho yokubhalela). Kufanele futhi ugweme ukuqoqa izibonelo eziningi zesitshalo esisodwa noma ukuthatha isifanekiso esingasodwa, njengoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokunyamalala kwesitshalo: izazi zemvelo zikubiza ngokuthi "ukubhujiswa kwesizini."
Kungani wenze i-herbarium
Ekuqaleni, i-herbarium yayinomsebenzi wesayensi, wemvelo: inhloso yayo ukuqoqa iqoqo lezitshalo, ngendlela ehlelekile ngangokunokwenzeka, ehlukaniswa ngokwemibandela enembile kakhulu, futhi ikhonjwe ngokuqinile.. Ngokuvamile kuba yiqoqo lempilo yonke. I-herbarium ingagcinwa, isesimweni esihle, amashumi amaningana, ngisho namakhulu eminyaka, futhi ingadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Kodwa akumele uhambe ibanga elide kangako ukuze ujabule, futhi ungakha i-herbarium, ngokumane ukhethe izitshalo zakho ozithandayo noma ugxile endikimbeni (izitshalo ezisengadini yami, izitshalo zesifunda sami, iqoqo lami lotshani, izihlahla), futhi ngizigqamisa kahle kakhulu ebhukwini lokubhalela. Wonke umuntu "uhlala" herbarium yabo ngokusho lokusungula yabo! Kunamasu amaningi okudala okudala i-herbarium yasekuqaleni. Ngisho noma uhlala edolobheni futhi ungenawo amasimu noma amahlathi eduze, usengaya ezitshalweni zokwenziwa.
Izinto ezidingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe i-herbarium
Ukuze uqale ukudala i-herbarium yakho, uzodinga:
- Izitshalo ezisanda kuvuna;
- Isikelo, ifosholo elincane, incwadi yokubhalela, ipensela;
- Ukomisa: iphephandaba noma iphepha lokusula (elingashintshwa yizincwadi ezinkulu);
- Ukunamathela: i-silicone, ukwehluleka lokho, i-glue noma iphepha lokuzibamba (gwema i-adhesive tape), isiqeshana esincane sokusiza ukuphatha;
- Ku-herbarium: amashidi amakhulu ephepha eliwugqinsi angaba ngu-29,7x42cm kanye nogqinsi lwamasentimitha angu-12 ukuze ahlukaniswe futhi agcinwe kumafolda, noma incwadi yokubhalela enkulu (okungenani 24x32cm)
- Ibhokisi lokugcina i-herbarium yakho kude nomswakama, ukukhanya, nezinambuzane ezilambile!
Indlela yokwenza i-herbarium kalula?
Ukwenza i-herbarium akunzima, futhi izingane eziningi zithanda le nto yokuzilibazisa efundisayo nejabulisayo. Futhi, kungenzeka wayenza usemncane, kungaba okokuzijabulisa noma esikoleni. Ukwenza i-herbarium kulula: vele ubeke izitshalo ozifunayo, zivumele zome (izimbali, amaqabunga, nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo) ephepheni noma ephephandabeni, bese uwanamathisela wonke phakathi kwamakhasi encwadi ewugqinsi.
Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, izitshalo zizokoma futhi zibe isicaba, zilungele ukunamathiselwa ebhukwini lokubhalela elinegama lakho, usuku lwakho lokuvuna, noma indawo ozithole. Izeluleko ezinhle kakhulu engingakunika zona- Ungavuni izitshalo ngosuku lwemvula njengoba zingabola ngesikhathi somiswa.
Ukuqoqwa kwezitshalo
Empeleni, iyiphi ingxenye yesitshalo okufanele ithathwe futhi yethulwe ku-herbarium? Ama- Purists azovuna, noma nini lapho kungenzeka, sonke isitshalo, okungukuthi, ngesistimu yezimpande (e-Botany, iqoqo lezimpande zesitshalo esifanayo libizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lwezimpande noma uhlelo lwe-radical), ngakho-ke usizo lwefosholo elincane ukuze likwazi. ukukhipha isitshalo ngaphandle kokuphula izimpande kakhulu. Uma ubizo lwe-herbarium lumane luhlobisa noma lujabulisa, ungakhetha ingxenye yesitshalo, leyo ebonakala iyinhle kakhulu noma imele kakhulu: iqabunga eline-petiole, imbali, isiqu esinamaqabunga.
Kubalulekile ukuvuna isitshalo esimweni sezulu esomile, futhi mhlawumbe ntambama, lapho yonke iminonjana yamazolo isiphelile: Uma umswakama uba mncane ngesikhathi sokuvuna, angcono amathuba okuthi omiswe ngempumelelo! Okokugcina, ngesikhathi sokuvuna, bhala phansi ebhukwini lokubhalela elincane lonke ulwazi ozoludinga lapho ubhala ilebula, ukhumbule ukufaka izinombolo ngendlela efanele amasampula, bese uwabeka okwesikhashana esikhwameni sepulasitiki ngasinye.
Izitshalo ze-Herbarium zomile
Isiteji esibucayi nesibalulekile esomisa. Izitshalo kufanele zomiswe kuqala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emva kokuvuna ukuvimbela ukubuna. Okulandelayo, kufanele uwafake kahle ukuze agcinwe kalula ku-herbarium ngaphandle kokugoba kwamaqabunga ngenxa yokuqina kwawo ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele zisakazwe ngokucophelela phakathi kwamaphepha ephephandaba ukuze zome, ziqokomise izakhi ezithakazelisayo futhi zigweme imibimbi, bese zifakwa ngaphansi kwezincwadi ezinzima.
Ngemuva kwamasonto angaba ngu-3 okomisa, kufanele ushintshe amaphepha ephephandaba njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3, bese kanye ngesonto lokugcina lokumisa, phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2. Le mvamisa iyinkomba; Kuzohluka kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo, izinga lomswakama ngesikhathi sokuvuna, ukushuba kwesampula, njll ... Shintsha amaphepha ephephandaba uma ngokuvamile emanzi, okudinga ukuthi ulandelele ingxenye yakho., ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala (ngakho-ke intshisekelo yokungomisi amasampula angama-25 ngesikhathi esisodwa). Ukuze ulungise ukushwabana okubi, sebenzisa lezi zinguquko zephepha elimuncayo.
I-Herbarium itshala ikholaji nokulebula
Uma isitshalo somile, ungasinamathisela eqabungeni. Kulokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa, njengama-botanicals wangempela, izingcezu zephepha le-gummed (iphepha elinamathela lapho limanzi, isibonelo, ngesipontshi): lokhu kuvumela isampula ukuthi igcinwe endaweni futhi ingahlukaniswa futhi inamathiselwe izikhathi eziningana. . ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa amapheshana amancane ephepha lokuzinamathisela elisikwe ngosayizi oyifunayo, noma ingcina emhlophe nje (Qaphela, amanye ama-glues "angcolisa" impahla yezitshalo futhi abonakala ngokusobala).
Gcina isikhala ekhasini ngelebulaUma ucabangela i-herbarium yesayensi, kungcono ukuphrinta izifanekiso zelebula ezingenalutho, ngendlela yamakhadi, ozoyigcwalisa ngesitshalo ngasinye, lokhu kuzokongela isikhathi. futhi izonikeza i-homogeneity ku-herbarium yakho. Lolu ulwazi okufanele ulufake (Ukusetshenziswa kwebhukwana elincane endaweni yokuqoqa kubalulekile!):
- Igama lesayensi lesitshalo, umndeni wezitshalo, kanye namagama okungenzeka ukuthi yizilimi zomdabu
- Igama Lomqoqi
- Inombolo yokuvuna
- Usuku lokuvuna
- Indawo yokuvuna (abahlanza bangakhombisa izixhumanisi ze-GPS)
- Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendawo yokuqoqwa: ukuphakama, uhlobo lwenhlabathi, uhlobo lwezitshalo, njll.
- Ulwazi ngezici zesitshalo ezingenakulungiseka: umbala, iphunga, ukuthungwa, ubukhulu besitshalo sonke lapho kuthathwa ingxenye yaso kuphela.
Yiqiniso, uma kuwe okubalulekile kuwumphumela wemizwa noma wobuhleUngakhombisa kuphela igama lesitshalo, umlando waso, ukuthi ufanekiselani, ukusetshenziswa kwaso, bese wengeza, uma unokuthinta okuhle. Ipensela, umdwebo owodwa noma emibili… Ukhululekile ukunikeza i-herbarium yakho usayizi owufunayo!