Uma une-bougainvillea engadini, ngokuqinisekile kudingeke ukuthi uyithene izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukuze ukukhula kwayo kungalawuleki. Kodwa, Ubuwazi ukuthi ungathola isitshalo esisha lapho? Sizokutshela kanjani ukwenza i-bougainvillea cuttings?
Okulandelayo sizokusiza ukuthi uthole isitshalo esisha ngokusikwa. Ngeke nje ufunde ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze ukusika kuphumelele, kodwa sizokukhombisa nokuthi ungawakhetha kanjani ukuze ube namathuba amakhulu. Kwenze?
Yini okufanele uyicabangele lapho wenza i-bougainvillea cuttings?
Sizoqala ngokukunikeza lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza ukusikwa kwe-bougainvillea. Futhi kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lezi azikwazi ukutholwa unyaka wonke. Kungcono ukulinda isikhathi esithile. Impela entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo unesikhathi sokubamba.
Ngeke yini kwenziwe kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka? Empeleni, akukhona ukuthi ngeke kwenziwe, kodwa asikuncomi uma ungumuntu osaqalayo ngoba ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuzenza futhi zingakudikibalisa lapho uzenza.
Okulandelayo okudingayo isitshalo sikamama. Zama ukukhetha i-bougainvillea oyaziyo ukuthi inempilo, ayinazo izifo, izinambuzane, nokhunta. Ngokuthatha ukusikwa kuso, uzoba ne-clone yaleso sitshalo, ngakho-ke, uma sisesimweni esibi, ngaphandle kokuthi ukusika kungase kungaphumeleli, uma kwenzeka, kungase kube buthakathaka kakhulu ukuba kube isampula yabantu abadala. futhi izobona enempilo.
Ungayenza kanjani i-bougainvillea cuttings
Sinakho konke lokhu okungenhla engqondweni, ingabe sizongena ebhizinisini? Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kuzofanele ulandele izinyathelo ezimbalwa ukuze ufinyelele umgomo, okungekho okunye ngaphandle kokuba nalezo zicucu (nokuthi zithatha futhi zakhe izitshalo ezintsha). Futhi, kulokhu, kufanele ulandele okulandelayo:
thola ama-cuttings
Uma kusentwasahlobo, noma ihlobo, sekuyisikhathi sokuthola ukusikwa. Njengoba uzobona, i-bougainvillea inezinhlobo eziningana zeziqu:
- Ezincane noma eziluhlaza, okuyizona ezaxoshwa ngawo lowo nyaka futhi obona ukuthi seziqala ukukhula futhi zikhula.
- I-semi-ligneous, okuyilabo abaneminyaka engaphezu konyaka ubudala. Abuye abe nesiqu esiluhlaza, kodwa aqala ukwenza amagxolo enziwe ngokhuni azungeze azowamboza.
- Ezinokhuni, okungamagatsha amadala kakhulu e-bougainvillea futhi azombozwa ngokuphelele kulawo magxolo.
Manje uzozibuza ukuthi iyiphi kulaba abathathu eyisikwe kahle kakhulu. Okuhle kakhulu yiziqu ezinamapulangwe. Futhi, akuwona wonke umuntu ozokusebenzela. Udinga lezo ozikhethayo ukuthi zibe namanodi amaningana (njengoba kulapho zizosuka khona). Futhi, futhi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi zilinganisa cishe amasentimitha angama-20.
Uma ihlangabezana nazo zonke izimo, kufanele nje uthole isikelo esibukhali kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi siphinde sibulawe amagciwane) futhi yenza ukusika okuphezulu nge-diagonally, kodwa ephansi kufanele iqonde (nangaphansi kwefindo).
Okulandelayo kufanele ususe izimbali, amagatsha aphansi namaqabunga enawo. Kufanele ube neqabunga elilodwa noma amabili kuphela phezulu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela ukusika ekulahlekelweni amandla ngokugcina lawo maqabunga, amagatsha nezimbali futhi kugxile kulokho okubalulekile ngaleso sikhathi: ukukhiqiza izimpande.
Izindlela ezimbili zokutshala ukusika
Njengoba ususikiwe, uyasitshala emhlabathini? Uyayifaka emanzini? Lona omunye wemibuzo engase iphakame, ikakhulukazi uma usuvele uchwepheshe kancane ekusikeni futhi uyazi ukuthi kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza (hhayi kuzo zonke izitshalo, kodwa cishe kuzo zonke).
Futhi lapha iqiniso liwukuthi unezindlela ezimbili:
faka emanzini
Okwenziwayo ukufaka ukusika emanzini okuvala ama-nodes egatsha. Amahomoni anezimpande kufanele afakwe kula manzi njengoba azowasiza ukuthi amile. (Uma ungamphonsi kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthi azenzele yena).
Isikhathi okufanele ube naso lapho asibikezeleki. Kuzoba khona ukusikwa kwe-bougainvillea okuthatha amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa ukumila, kanti okunye okuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ngakho zihlomise ngokubekezela.
Yiqiniso, kunconywa ukuthi uguqule amanzi kaningi, kanye namahomoni, ukuze uvuselele amanzi futhi angalahlekelwa izakhi ezinganikeza isitshalo. Akusho ukuthi kufanele kube ngamanzi angenayo i-chlorine, i-lime… Okuhle kungaba amanzi emvula noma, uma ehluleka, amanzi acwecwe.
tshala emhlabathini
Kuleli qophelo, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukushiya ama-cuttings okungenani amahora angu-12 emanzini anevithamini. (namavithamini eqembu B) ukuze asebenze futhi athole umthamo omuhle wamandla. Baze bacebise nokubafutha izikhathi eziningana ukuze bahlale bemanzi.
Uma lolu hlobo seludlulile kuzoba yisikhathi sokuwatshala. Yiqiniso, kufanele ukhethe indawo egcina umswakama omningi kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ingavundile kakhulu futhi engenazo imisoco namanyolo.
Okuncono? Yebo, i-peat, i-coconut fiber… Kuxube nendatshana ye-perlite noma isihlabathi ukuze kube lula futhi kungahlangani ndawonye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukwengeza ama-hormone e-rooting (emhlabathini noma emanzini okunisela).
Ukutshala i-bougainvillea cuttings, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kufanele ungcwabe okungenani amasentimitha angu-5 ukuze okungenani i-node eyodwa ihlale ingaphansi komhlaba futhi ikwazi ukumila. Uma kukhona ezimbili ezingcono nakakhulu.
Kodwa okufanele uqiniseke ngakho ukuthi okungenani akhona amafindo asele ngaphandle, ngoba njengoba nje izimpande zizophuma kwezinye, amahlumela amasha azophuma kwezinye.
Futhi manje uzozibuza, ngitshala kanjani? Ngokusikwa kwe-diagonal phansi noma ngokuqondile? Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshale ngendlela efanayo njengokusika, ngaso sonke isikhathi usike uqonde phansi.
Ukusuka lapha into ozobe usele nayo wukuyinakekela ukuze iqhubekele phambili. Yishiye endaweni lapho ithola ukukhanya okuningi futhi ugcine i-substrate ihlale inomswakama, ngisho nokuzisika ngokwako. Ezinsukwini eziyi-15, noma inyanga, kufanele izimpande, nakuba kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuhluma. Uma wenza kanjalo, kuyosho ukuthi uzodlulela phambili. Manje uyazi ukuthi ungenza kanjani i-bougainvillea cuttings. Uyalokotha uzame?