Ama-Kokedamas ayindlela yobuciko enezitshalo. Ingenziwa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene, hhayi nje izitshalo ngokwazo, kodwa izinto ezingena kumabhola e-kokedama. Yingakho ke, Singakufundisa kanjani ukwenza i-orchid kokedamas?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele wenze isipho, noma umane ufuna ukuba ne-orchid lapho kungekho sidingo sokuba nebhodwe, lokhu kungase kukuthakazelise. Uyafuna ukwazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani? Ngakho qhubeka ufunda.
Okudingekayo ukwenza i-kokedama
Into yokuqala okudingeka uyazi ukwenza i-kokedama iwukuba nazo zonke izakhi ezakhayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, Uzodinga kokubili isitshalo, kulokhu okuyi-orchid, kanye nezinye izakhi.
Ikuphi? Ngokukhethekile, okulandelayo:
- I-Substratum.
- Akadama.
- I-Moss.
- Intambo kakotini.
- Isikhwama sepulasitiki.
Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngazo.
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
Iningi lama-kokedamas enziwe emakethe ane-substrate yendawo yonke ngaphakathi kwebhola le-moss (lena eyenza i-kokedama). Kuphela lapho isitshalo sidinga olunye uhlobo lwenhlabathi yilapho kusetshenziswa khona. Kodwa ngokuvamile, okwenziwayo ukusebenzisa le substrate exutshwe ne-akadama.
Futhi endabeni yama-orchid? Kulokhu, ingenye yalezo ezingeke zibe ne-substrate yendawo yonke, kodwa ingxube yenziwa ngenhlabathi evamile ye-orchid futhi ihlanganiswe ne-akadama encane ukuze inikeze kalula. I-clay, i-peat kanye ne-coconut fiber nayo isetshenziswa ukulimboza futhi ube nesisekelo sokulungisa ubulembu.
akadama
I-akadama yisici esike sakhuluma ngaso izikhathi eziningana. Iwumsele owaziwayo, ikakhulukazi emhlabeni we-bonsai, ngoba uvumela umhlaba ukuba ube lula futhi ungagoqeki.
Uma kwenzeka ungenayo i-akadama lokho ongakusebenzisa i-perlite, nakuba sincoma ukuthi uyibheke noma usebenzise enkulu kakhulu ukuze uvimbele inhlabathi, ngaphakathi kwebhola le-moss, ukuthi lingagxili kakhulu futhi lingavumeli izimpande ukuba ziphefumule.
Eqinisweni, njengoba sigxile endabeni ye-orchid, kufanele unikeze lokhu ukuze bangazizwa bephoqelekile.
Moss
Ubulembu yibo obumboza lonke ibhola elenziwe ngesitshalo kanye ne-substrate. Lokhu futhi kuvumela umswakama ukuthi ugcinwe njengoba, ngokuwumboza, udala indawo evikela izimpande zesitshalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izondla. Yingakho njalo kunconywa ukuthi ubulembu bugaywe futhi buphendulwe ukuze buhlale busesimweni esihle.
Manje, endabeni ye-orchid, lokhu kungase kube inkimbinkimbi, kuqale ngokuthi umhlaba awuhlangani, ngisho nalapho ufaka amanzi kuwo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kukhona iqhinga kukho.
Intambo kakotini
Ekugcineni, intambo kakotini isetshenziselwa ukubopha ubulembu ukuze yonke into ilungiswe kahle futhi ingavuli noma ilahlekelwe inhlabathi ndawana thize. Lokhu kuvame ukulingiswa ne-moss Futhi kufanele ucabangele ukuthi kufanele uyibophe ngokuqinile ukuze ingakhumuli.
Indlela yokwenza i-orchid kokedamas
Manje njengoba usunazo zonke izakhi, sikunikeza izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze wenze i-orchid kokedamas. Naka lokhu:
Zilungiselele izinto
Endabeni ye-orchid, lezi zingashintsha kancane njengoba usuvele wazi ukuthi ama-orchid atheleke kancane ngokwe-substrate yawo nendlela yokuwamboza ukuze izimpande zibukeke zizinhle. Kodwa ngeke kube yinkinga kakhulu kuwe.
Sincoma ukuthi ubeke isikhwama etafuleni (noma okuthile okusimbozayo) ukuze ugweme ukungcolisa futhi ucoshe okuwa kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, ube:
- Isitsha sokuxuba inhlabathi.
- Ubumba.
- Umanyolo wama-orchid.
- I-Moss.
- Isikele.
- Amanzi.
- I-substrate yama-orchid.
- I-Peat.
- I-coconut fiber.
hlanganisa izakhi
Into yokuqala esizoyenza, kuleso sitsha sokuxuba, kuzoba ukufaka umanyolo wama-orchid. Kuye ngokuthi iyiphi oyikhethayo, kuzodingeka wengeze ubuningi obungaphezulu noma obuncane, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngeke sisebenzise amanzi amaningi kakhulu (cishe ama-250ml) kuzodingeka ukuthi ukhiphe ukuthi ungakanani umanyolo ozowufaka ngomthetho wokuthathu.
Okulandelayo, engeza amanzi kanye nengilazi yesihlabathi esihle. Manje, engeza i-coir, bese u-peat futhi ekugcineni ubumba oluthile.
Kufanele uhlanganise zonke izithako ukuze wenze inhlama. Akufanele kube namanzi kakhulu. Uma isilungile, kufanele uyibeke epulasitikini noma ephepheni ngendlela yokuthi ukwazi ukuyisakaza kahle. Kufanele udale umgodi ukuze ubeke i-orchid. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Kuzokusiza ukuthi ubeke i-substrate ye-orchid lapho. Eqinisweni, ungayiphonsa kokubili ngaphakathi kwembobo futhi nxazonke (uyihlikihle kancane ukuze ibambelele phansi). Ungenza okufanayo nge-akadama. Njengoba uzobe umboza ngenhlama, uzodinga ukubumba ibhola.
Ungazisiza ngephepha eline-wax, noma isikhwama sepulasitiki, ukuze uthole leso simo esiyindilinga. Yiqiniso, qaphela ukuthi ungacindezeli kakhulu ukuze izimpande zingonakalisiwe.
beka ubulembu
Manje osekusele nje ukufaka ubulembu ebholeni olenzile ngaphambilini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo, sincoma ukuthi uyimanzise kahle ukuze ifakwe emanzini. Uma usulimboze lonke ibhola, kuzodingeka usebenzise intambo ukuhlanganisa yonke intambo ukuze ubulembu bunganyakazi futhi bulungiswe kahle.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Orchid kokedamas
Manje njengoba usuqedile, okumele ukwenze ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele unisele njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15 ngokuyifafaza ngamanzi, kanye nokuyibeka endaweni enelanga (kodwa hhayi elangeni eliqondile).
Kuyinto evamile ukuthi ekuqaleni kubukeka kudabukisayo, le nqubo ingagcizelela isitshalo, ngakho-ke yiba nesineke ukuze silulame.
Ukwenza i-orchid kokedamas, njengoba usubonile, akunzima, kodwa kumelwe uqaphele nge-orchid ukuze ungaphuli izimpande zayo noma zonakaliswe ngesikhathi. Nakuba kunconywa ukuthi lezi zihlale zisebhodweni elisobala, zingabuye zigcinwe kanje. Ingabe unesibindi sokuthenga i-orchid futhi uyenze ibe sesimweni se-kokedama?
