Indlela yokwenza i-pergola ekhaya?

Isici sokuhlobisa ngokwedlulele esiba nemfashini ngokwengeziwe ezingadini nasezintabeni kukhona ama-pergolas. Lezi zakhiwo zisinika umdlalo omningi uma kuziwa ekuhlobiseni indawo esizungezile, kodwa zivamise ukubiza kancane. Ukuze ulondoloze imali encane, kungcono ukwenza i-pergola yasekhaya ngokwethu.

Ukuze senze kahle, sizochaza kulesi sihloko indlela yokwenza i-pergola eyenziwe ekhaya isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi uzoneliseka kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakho!

Indlela yokwenza i-pergola elula futhi eshibhile?

Uma sesicacile mayelana nokuthi singayithola kuphi i-pergola, sekuyisikhathi sokufika phansi emsebenzini. Okulandelayo sizochaza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokwenza i-pergola eyenziwe ngokhuni eyenziwe ekhaya enamathiselwe odongeni, okuyinto elula futhi ephephe kunazo zonke.

Isinyathelo 1: Lungiselela okuthunyelwe

Into yokuqala okufanele siyenze uma sifuna ukusetha i-pergola yasekhaya lungisa izikhala. Ake sibone ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani:

1. Okokuqala kufanele sisike izigxobo ezimbili sisebenzisa isaha lesandla noma isaha. Ngaphambi kokusika, imigqa yokusika kufanele imakwe. Enye inketho ukuthenga okuthunyelwe ngokwezifiso ukuze usilondoloze lo msebenzi.
2. Khona-ke sekuyisikhathi sokudweba ama-diagonal amabili kwelinye lamakhanda, ngoba lokhu sizosebenzisa isikwele. Khona lapho endaweni emaphakathi yama-diagonal amabili kuzohamba induku enentambo yokusekelwa okulungiswayo, kodwa kulokhu kufanele sivule imbobo. Lokhu sizokwenza nge-drill kanye ne-spade encane ububanzi bayo bukhulu kunenduku.
3. Bese kuba yisikhathi sokwenza izimbobo ezithile zomhlahlandlela nge-drill bit futhi sizosebenzisa ipuleti njengosizo.
4. Okulandelayo kufanele sibophe ucezu lwensimbi sisebenzisa izikulufi ze-barraquero sisebenzisa isikrufu sesokhethi kanye ne-drill.
5. Into efanayo kufanele siyiphinde kokunye okuthunyelwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Lungiselela ama-joists

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukulungisa ama-joists. Kumele silandele lawa maphuzu ngawo wonke kodwa amabili, esizowasebenzisa ukwakha ugongolo esizolinamathisela odongeni kamuva:

I-athikili ehlobene:

Ungayihlobisa kanjani i-pergola?

1. Uma singabayalanga ukuthi balinganise, kumele siqale sisike amajoyi njengoba sesichazile ngesikhathi kulungiselelwa izikhala.
2. Khona-ke kufanele ulolonge iziphetho, esizosebenzisa isifanekiso esinemidwebo emibili. Omunye uzosisiza ukuthi sinikeze i-undulation kwenye yeziphetho, kanti enye kufanele ibonise i-engeli edingekayo ukuze kamuva sikwazi ukulungisa ama-joists esakhiweni. Ngesifanekiso esibekwe ekugcineni, sizolandelela uhlaka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi sizosebenzisa omunye umdwebo, okufanele uhambisane ne-engeli engu-15º.
3. Okulandelayo, sekuyisikhathi sokusika iziphetho nge-jigsaw, ehlinzekwa nge-blade ende eyengeziwe ngokukhethekile ngokhuni.

Kumelwe siphinde lezi zinyathelo ezintathu nazo zonke ezinye izihlanganisi, ngaphandle kwezimbili, okuzoba ugongolo esizolulungisa odongeni kamuva. Ake sibone ukuthi sikwenza kanjani:

1. Okokuqala sizohlanganisa izingcezu ezimbili zokhuni esizigcinile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusika iziphetho nge-engeli ukuze ukuhlanganyela kuqine kakhulu.
2. Ngomshini wokubhoboza izinkuni kanye ne-drill, yenza izimbobo ezithile okhunini ukuze sizilungise odongeni kamuva.
3. Khona-ke kufanele uhlanganise zombili izingcezu ngokusebenzisa ama-clamps khona kanye emaphethelweni asikwe nge-engeli.
4. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokwenza izimbobo ezithile zomhlahlandlela futhi ulungise izingcezu ezimbili ngezikulufu ezilele.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo, Okokuqala kufanele sisende izinkuni ukuze zibe bushelelezi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uhlanze uthuli olukhiqizwayo futhi singadlulela esinyathelweni sesi-3.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlanganisa isakhiwo

Ekugcineni sinakho hlanganisa isakhiwo se-pergola eyenziwe ekhaya. Ukuze senze lokhu kufanele silandele lezi zinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kufanele sibeke ugongolo ekuphakameni okungaba ngamamitha angu-2,40 odongeni futhi, ngokusebenzisa usizo lwezinga, phawula amaphuzu okulungisa. Sisebenzisa ibhithi ye-widia engamamilimitha ayishumi kanye ne-percussion drill, sizokwenza izimbobo.
2. Khona-ke sekuyisikhathi sokususa ucezu futhi uqedele izimbobo. Kulokhu sizosebenzisa i-drill bit eyi-16-millimeter ethile yokubhoboza ukhonkolo.
3. Manje kufanele uhlanze ingaphakathi lemigodi futhi, uma kuwudonga olungenalutho, faka ama-sieves.
4. Ake sihambe manje ne-chemical wad. Ku-nozzle ye-cartridge sizobeka i-cannula yokuxuba. Sifaka le cartridge ngesibhamu bese sicindezela kuze kube yilapho ingxube i-homogeneous. Bese sigcwalisa izimbobo, sifaka i-nozzle phansi.
5. Ngenkathi umkhiqizo usemusha, izinduku ezinezintambo kufanele zifakwe. Kubalulekile ukuwaphendula kancane ukuze amabhamuza omoya angakheki. Khona-ke sekuyisikhathi sokulinda i-block block yamakhemikhali ukuze iqede ukuqina ukuze ukwazi ukubeka i-beam. Ukwenza lokhu sizofanisa izinduku nezimbobo.
6. Khona-ke kufanele sibophe ucezu kahle kakhulu ngamantongomane namawasha. Singawaqinisa sisebenzisa isikrufu esingaguquki.
7. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokumaka amaphuzu okulungisa phansi. Kulokhu sizokwethula izisekelo ezilungisekayo lapho kufanele ziye khona.
8. Nge-bit millimeter widia bit kanye ne-drill sizokwenza izimbobo.
9. Khona-ke kufanele uhlanze izimbobo futhi usebenzise ipulaki yamakhemikhali.
10. Ngaphambi kokuba lo mkhiqizo wome, kufanele sethule ama-threaded rods, futhi kancane kancane.
11. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka isisekelo futhi usilungise ngama-washers namantongomane. Kumelwe senze okufanayo nangesinye isisekelo sensimbi esilungisekayo.
12. Bese kuyisikhathi sokufaka ama-posts futhi uwaphendule aze abe nobude esikufunayo. Okunconyiwe kakhulu hlola ukuthi ame mpo ngokuphelele ngosizo lwezinga lesikwele.
13. Khona-ke kufanele ubeke i-joist eyenzelwe ngaphambili kwe-pergola. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-margin ifane nhlangothi zombili futhi uhlole ukuma kwayo ngezinga.
14. Manje kufanele unamathisele i-drill yezinkuni ende eyengeziwe ku-drill futhi wenze izimbobo zokulungisa.
15. Usebenzisa lelo thuluzi elinethiphu efanelekile, sekuyisikhathi sokulungisa i-joist ngezikulufu ze-lag.
16. Manje sesingakwazi ukubeka ibha yokuwela kuqala. Siyilungise kokubili kugongolo oluboshelwe odongeni nasensimini yangaphambili ngezikulufo eziqondile zokufaka i-lag.
17. Sizokwenza okufanayo nakwamanye ama-joists. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isikhala phakathi kwabo sihlale sifana.
18. Okulandelayo kufanele sisebenzise isizinda se-lasur ngesibhamu sikapende noma i-roller nebhulashi.
19. Okokugcina, sebenzisa i-lasur, uma umkhiqizo odlule usumile, bese ulinda ukuthi wome.

Manje sesine-pergola yethu eyenziwe ngokwenza ngokhuni elungile. Ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzi owanelisa kakhulu, sizobe futhi songile zonke izindleko zabasebenzi.