Kwezinye izimo kungase kube isidingo esikhulu sokufunda uwomisa kanjani umuthi ngempande. Ngaphambi kokuwugawula bese ubeka isiphunzi phansi, kuyasiza kakhulu ukomisa impande ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela ezithile zokwenza futhi kufanele ube nolwazi ngakho ukuze ukwenze ngendlela efanele futhi ungalimazi lonke uhlobo lwe-ecosystem.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukukutshela ukuthi ungomisa kanjani isihlahla ngesinyathelo sempande.
Ukubaluleka kwezihlahla
Uma kuziwa ezihlahleni, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi lezi zitshalo ziyingxenye yazo imvelo yemvelo njengamahlathi aluhlaza, amahlathi ashisayo, amahlathi e-coniferous. Izihlahla zihlobene kakhulu nomhlabathi wendawo nesimo sezulu, indawo ezikhula kuyo, ngakho-ke zinezici ezithile ezinqunywa ukujwayela kwazo lezi zimo zemvelo.
Qaphela ukuthi izihlahla ezifana ne-shaman, isihlahla semvula noma i-campano zikhula kanjani ngendlela ebabazekayo eqabungeni elilodwa, isihlahla esingamamitha angama-20 ubude esinomqhele omise okwesambulela ongafinyelela kumamitha angaba ngu-50. Ikhula kancane, izihlahla ezindala, izimpande ezingashoni.
Ngokufanayo, izihlahla ezimila emahlathini anezihlahla zohlobo lwe-coniferous, njengephayini, imisayipuresi, imisedari, ama-redwoods, amafir nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, nazo zikhula futhi zakhe imiphakathi yezitshalo evumelana nezimo ezibandayo, isithwathwa nezinkathi ezihlukahlukene zonyaka. Izihlahla zikaphayini ziyizihlahla ezinde kakhulu, futhi iziqongo zazo ezimise okwephiramidi zivela ezigangeni, ezakhiwe ngale ndlela ukuze zisuse iqhwa ngokushesha. Futhi, ezinye izihlahla zikaphayini zitshalwe ku-ecosystem yokwenziwa.
Imvelo yokwenziwa eyakhiwe abantu njengamadolobha, amapaki, izikwele nezindlu lapho izihlahla zikhula ngaphandle kwendawo yazo yemvelo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ukungazi ubukhulu bamagatsha aso, isiqu, nezimpande kusho ukuthi isihlahla kufanele sithenwe emuva kwesikhashana ngoba singalimaza izindonga, sikhule eduze kwezigxobo zikagesi, siphakamise imigwaqo yomgwaqo, nokunye.
Ukulondolozwa kwezihlahla nemvelo kusenza sicabangele imisebenzi nezinzuzo izihlahla ezinikeza abantu, ngakho-ke, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokuhlazeka okuthile kwezandiso ezinkulu zamahlathi kuyabonwa, okuthinta imvelo yemvelo kanye nokuphila. Izinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo ezikhula kulezi zindawo. Ngaphezu noma ngenxa yokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, okuyinto kuwumphumela wokungaphathwa kahle kwendawo ezungezile yeplanethi yethu.
Lesi simo siholele ekutheni sisukumele izinhlangano zezemvelo njengokugqugquzela ukutshalwa kwezihlahla emapaki nasemigwaqweni. Qaphela ukuthi imvelo kumele ivikelwe. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kufanele kuthathwe izinqumo eziphambene nokuziphatha kokunakekela izihlahla kanye nemvelo.
Womisa nini isihlahla
Ukuhlinzeka umphakathi ngendawo yokuhlala nokusebenza, amadolobha athuthukise izakhiwo zokuhlala nezimboni, kanye izinsiza zezempilo, imfundo, ezokuthutha kanye nezokungcebeleka. Uma siziqhathanisa nendlela ezikhula ngayo ehlathini lemvelo, zakha i-ecosystem yokwenziwa yasemadolobheni enezinhlobo ezahlukene zezihlahla ezikhula endaweni encane.
Okuzokwenzeka ukuthi lezi zihlahla zitshalwe ezindaweni lapho sekusungulwe khona nezinhlelo zokuhlinzeka ngamanzi ezakhiweni noma ezimbonini, noma abalimi abazitshalile babe bancane kangangokuthi izimpande zabo ziqala ukulimaza imigwaqo nemigwaqo. Qaphela ukuthi lesi sihlahla satshalwa ukuhlobisa idolobha, futhi manje kuvele kube ukuphazamiseka nokucekela phansi okungase kungenise izindleko ezinkulu, bese kuba yisikhathi lapho kufanele isuswe.
Indlela yokoma isihlahla ngempande
Uma unquma ukususa isihlahla futhi ufuna ukugwema ukusebenzisa i-chainsaw, zikhona ezinye izindlela zokususa isihlahla, njengokusebenzisa usawoti we-Epsom noma usawoti wamatshe, ngoba izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu noma izinto zokusebenza azikho. Njengamanje isetshenziswa kabanzi ngoba iyasebenza, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ayibizi.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho usomisa isihlahla ngosawoti we-Epsom noma usawoti we-rock, ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa isiqu esomile, esingaphili namagatsha azobonwa. Uma ufuna umkhiqizo ozomisa izihlahla zakho ngokushesha, kuzodingeka ubheke enye inketho noma izinketho.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kukasawoti wetafula ukomisa izihlahla kufanele kugwenywe ngoba lokhu kungangcolisa umhlabathi futhi kubangele umonakalo ongenakulungiseka emhlabathini kanye nemvelo. Yingakho kufanele usebenzise "usawoti we-Epsom" noma "usawoti we-rock" kuphela. Lo mkhiqizo usebenza ngo-100%, uyazengeza ngaphandle kwezinye izithako. Uzoqaphela ukuthi lapho isiphunzi sesihlahla esithintekile sisuswa, inhlabathi cishe ayinalo ukungcola.
isicelo se-herbicide
Ezihlahleni ezigawulwe ngaphambilini futhi zamila kabusha, ungazama izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali, ezaziwa ngamagama ohwebo: i-glyphosate noma i-tripha, njengoba iyaziwa kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, imithi yokubulala ukhula izomisa izimpande zezitshalo eziseduze kwayo, kanye nokomisa isiqu sokukhula kabusha kanye nezimpande zaso.. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele kuqashelwe uma usebenzisa le mikhiqizo futhi izimbobo zenziwa eduze kwezimpande ze-trunk ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kwazo futhi kunciphise ukulimala kwezinye izitshalo.
ikhava isiqu
I-trunk ingamiswa ngokuyimboza ngokuphelele, le nqubo inconywa uma kusekhona iziqu, lo mkhuba usuqediwe, futhi kuphumelela kakhulu ukususa noma ukomisa izimpande ezijulile ngendlela eqinisekisiwe ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo ngenxa yokungcola kwemvelo. Inhloso yokuvala isiqu nezimpande ukusheshisa ukufa kwabo, ukususa zonke izakhamzimba kanye amandla anikezwa imvelo ngemisebe yelanga nemvula, ngaphandle kokucekela phansi inhlabathi iyakhula futhi isebenzise.
Ezinye izindlela zokufunda ukomisa isihlahla ngempande
nge-drill
Kulesi sinyathelo, sidinga ukuba ne-drill bit, ibhithi eyi-intshi enguhhafu, futhi nomaka noma ipensela elinemibala efana nekhrayoni, sidwebe indingilizi ezungeza ulogi ukumaka iphuzu lokubhoboza imbobo. Inhloso yalesi sinyathelo ukubhoboza isiqu bese usebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-nitrogen emgodini. Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta, esiza ukudiliza izihlahla emavikini ama-4 kuya kwayisi-6.
isipikili umboko
Kule ndlela, udinga ukuba nezipikili ezinkulu ezenziwe ngethusi noma enye impahla kanye nesando. Le ndlela ilula futhi ishibhile kunezinye izindlela esezishiwo. Kuhilela ukushayela izipikili ezimbalwa egxolweni lesiqu somuthi ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwesikhunta saprophytic badle izinkuni baqale ukubola isihlahla size sibune.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokomisa isihlahla ngempande nokuthi ungayenza kanjani.