Lapho sibona isitshalo esiqhakazayo kuhlale kunokuthile okusiheha, kungaba umbala waso noma iphunga laso. I-Fuchsia hybrida isitshalo esingakwazi sihehe sobabili ngobuhle bayo nephunga layo elibucayi, futhi ingabonakala ngezinhlobo zayo eziqondile emabhokisini ezimbali nasezindongeni ezihlotshiswe ngezimbali.
Bangabomndeni we-onagraceae futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-650 aqhamuka kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele nakwezifudumele. Ngokuyinhloko izitshalo ezinobuthi, kwesinye isikhathi ziphakathi nendawo, zasemhlabeni noma kwesinye isikhathi zasemanzini.
Izici
Amafomu alesi sitshalo njengoba sizazi, ziyimbumba, ngoba imvelaphi iyadida impela. Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo zezimbali zilula, ziphindwe kabili noma ziphindwe kabili. Ziningi kakhulu futhi ziyahlukahluka zinikezwe umbala wezimbali, amahlamvu nosayizi.
Kuyisitshalo esinezinkuni eziphakathi nendawo lokho ivelela ubuhle bayo obubabazekayo nombala. Zitshalwa zingenazo iziqu, amaqabunga alula, ahlukile noma aqoqwe kathathu, aphelele futhi anamazinyo amancane, isikhathi esiningi siluhlaza, kepha kwesinye isikhathi sinemibala eguquguqukayo (eshaywayo nephuzi).
Izimbali, ngezinsimbi ezidumayo, zinama-sepals amane namacembe amane (kwesinye isikhathi iba ngaphezulu ngezimbali eziphindwe kabili noma kabili). Banobude obukhulu noma obuncane ngokusho kokhokho babo. I-stamens ne-pistil ziphuma kakhulu ngaphandle kwembali.
Isondlo
Ukunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo kudinga ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo nolwazi oluncane, kepha kungalinywa kalula. I-Fuchsia hybrida khetha i ukuvezwa okunomthunzi noma okuhhafu, ngoba ukuthola ilanga ngqo kungalithinta.
Ukunakekelwa okukhulu kufanele kunikezwe phakathi nobusika, yize kunezitshalo ezingazweli kakhulu ezingadlula ubusika ngaphandle, ngokuvikelwa okusebenzayo okuvimbela umswakama omningi kakhulu ezingeni lobunzima. Ngenkathi yohlaza, i-Fuchsia icela inhlabathi entsha, elula, ecebile futhi enomswakama.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ebusika
Lapho amaFuchsias etshalwa ezitsheni ezincane futhi kufika ubusika, kuyadingeka ukuzivikela emakhazeni. Kunconywa ukuwangenisa ezindlini futhi uma kungenzeka ngezinga elingu-5 kuya ku-8 lokushisa.
Ukwelashwa kwamaqabunga ngaphambi kobusika kuzoba nokususa cishe u-1/3 wobude beziqu, kususwe izimbali, amaqabunga kanye nobuningi bamaqabunga ukuze kuqedwe izinambuzane, izifo ezigcina zikhona, kanye gwema ukubola kwamaqabunga endaweni yokugcina.
Ekupheleni kobusika izitshalo kumele zibuyele esitsheni sazo sokuqala futhi ibekwe ngobunono emabhokisini epulasitiki, enephansi egcina umswakama othile kepha ngaphandle kokudlulela. Futhi singadlulisa isigaxa esikhwameni sepulasitiki ukuze siphathwe kangcono.
Kuzo zonke izimo, kubalulekile ukukhipha inhlabathi phezulu kwembumba kanye notwayi olwenziwe nxazonke zalo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukucabanga ngokufakwa kophawu kwezitshalo, ngoba ngale ndlela ukufuduswa kwabo entwasahlobo kwenziwa lula.
Izinambuzane
Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kuyadingeka ukuthi unake ukuhlaselwa kwezifo zezitshalo nezinambuzane, ukushisa emoyeni ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa vumela. Lokhu kufanele kugweme ukusetshenziswa kwama-fungicides noma ama-insecticide.
Phakathi kwezinye izinambuzane ezingathinta lesi sitshalo kukhona izimpukane amancane amnyama 2 mm abizwa ngama-sciaridesNgakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi kususwe zonke izingxenye ezifile zesitshalo, ngoba lezi zinambuzane zikhangwa amaqabunga aphuzi eza kuwo anamathele kuwo.
Umlando uthi amajikijolo ezithelo asetshenziswa amaMaori asendulo aseTahiti ukwenza i-cocktail elungiselelwe ngokuqukethwe kogebhezi lwezitha zabo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, abesifazane kuthiwa babumba impova eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yeFuchsia hybrida.
Noma kunjalo, akekho ongasiphika ukuthi lesi sihlahlana lapho sigcwele izimbali, zombili zivulekile futhi zivaliwe, siyisimangaliso seqiniso.