Ukubona i-calathea futhi ungaweli kubo kunzima kakhulu. Nakhu izinhlobo eziningi ongakhetha kuzo futhi zonke zinezici ezingavamile lokho kubenza babe bahle noma babe bahle kunalena osuyibonile. Yilokho okwenzeka ngendondo yeCalathea.
Kodwa uyazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinjani? Nokunakekelwa okudingayo? Ungakhathazeki, ngoba sizokunikeza lonke ulwazi odinga ukukwazi ngalo.
Injani indondo yeCalathea
Indondo yeCalathea nayo yaziwa ngokuthi i-Calathea roseopicta medallion futhi, njengabanye, ibonakala ngokuba namaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu aphakathi kwendilinga kanye ne-oval. Kodwa okugqama kakhulu kwalokhu akuwona ubukhulu obuningi, kodwa kunalokho umbala ozowuthola.
Futhi yilokho kufayela le- amahlamvu angaphansi azoba nsomi ngokubomvu noma abomvu ngokumnyama lokho akuhlangene nakancane nengxenye engaphambili yamaqabunga, enombala oluhlaza okotshani obumnyama kodwa ngamaphethini aluhlaza okukhanyayo nokuphuzi noma amhlophe kuwo.
Lesi sitshalo singafinyelela kalula ku-40-60 amasentimitha, ngezinye izikhathi okuningi kakhulu (emakethe ungayithola kuze kufike ku-80 amasentimitha).
Elinye igama ngalo yaziwa ngokuthi "izitshalo zomthandazo", futhi ithola leli gama eliyinqaba ngenxa yokunyakaza kwamaqabunga. Futhi wukuthi, uma kusemini, amaqabunga avamise ukunwetshwa futhi avuleke, okungukuthi, aphansi kancane kunokujwayelekile. Kodwa njengoba usuku luba sebusuku, amaqabunga aqala ukukhuphuka futhi ahlehle. Lona umsebenzi abawenza ngaphezu kwakho konke ngoba belandela umnyakazo welanga, kodwa kuyahlaba umxhwele ukubona uguquko abalwenza emaqabunga awo nendlela ashintsha ngayo izindawo.
Es odabuka eMelika, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasePeru naseBrazil, nakuba kukhona amanye ama-calatheas angaveli kule ndawo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Calathea medallion
Uma ungomunye walabo abane-calatea, uzokwazi ukuthi bakhethekile ngokwendlela yokunakekelwa kwabo, kodwa uma ukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngakho, ngeke ube nenkinga yokubona ukuthi ishintsha futhi ikhula kanjani. Kodwa, ukuze ufeze lokhu, udinga ukwazi ukunakekelwa.
Indawo nokushisa
Ake siqale lapho kufanele kube khona indondo yeCalathea. Ngokuvamile, wonke ama-calatheas adinga indawo ekhanyayo kakhulu kodwa engawaniki ilanga eliqondile ngoba angagcina eshisa amaqabunga.
Ilingana kahle kukho kokubili ukukhanya okuphansi namaphethini okukhanya okuphezulu, okungukuthi, ungayibeka emthunzini nakuba amaqabunga engeke abukeke emuhle.
Umehluko phakathi kwendawo eyodwa nenye ikakhulukazi embala wamaqabunga. Lapho ziba mnyama, isidingo sokukhanya siyancipha.
Endabeni yezinga lokushisa, lapha kufanele uqaphele. Ngenxa yendawo yayo yemvelo, okuyizindawo ezishisayo, badinga izinga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-8 no-30 degrees Celsius. Kodwa into evamile ukuthi, kusukela ku-15 degrees (phansi) iqala ukuhlushwa amakhaza (yingakho kuhle ukuba nayo ngaphakathi kwendlu).
Ukuthumela okungaphansi
Izwe lendondo yeCalathea kumele libe nomswakama noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Kodwa hhayi ocwile. Kwanele nje ukuthi ubone ukuthi kuyabanda. Ngakho-ke, kufanele unikeze ingxube ebamba amanzi kahle kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo idonsa. Ngokwesibonelo, 50% Universal Earth kanye 50% Perlite noma Perlite namalahle.
Ngale ndlela uzoqinisekisa ukuthi ine-substrate enhle.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwendondo ye-Calathea kuvame ukukwenzeka kuphela lapho idinga ukuphinda ifakwe, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu akwenzeki. kuze kube 2-3 noma ngisho 4 iminyaka. Konke kuzoncika ekukhuleni onakho.
Uma uyishintsha, ngaphezu kokucabangela i-substrate, ibhodwe libalulekile. Uma uhlala endaweni eyomile, ibhodwe lepulasitiki lifaneleka kakhulu kune-terracotta.. Isizathu siwukuthi eyokuqala izogcina umswakama kangcono kakhulu kuneyesibili.
I-terracotta nayo iwusizo kakhulu ngoba ivumela inhlabathi nezimpande ukuba zijuluke ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthi lezi zihlale zimanzi (i-terracotta isusa umswakama owedlulele).
La Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukwenza siyohlala sisekupheleni kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho amazinga okushisa aphansi eqala ukuncipha.
Ukunisela kanye nomswakama
Izinto ezimbili ezibalulekile ukuze indondo yeCalathea iphile isikhathi eside ukwazi ukuthi imanziswe malini nokuthi iwunikeza nini umswakama.
Wonke ama-calatheas afana namanzi nomswakama, owesibili kakhulu kunewokuqala. Idinga indawo enomswakama, futhi igcine okungenani umswakama ongu-50%.
Ngakho, uma kuziwa ekuniseleni, okokuqala kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi yomile, okungenani isendlalelo esiphezulu. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukuthi unisele kanye, kabili noma kathathu ngesonto, kuye ngesimo sezulu nezinga lokushisa.
Mayelana nomswakama, kubalulekile ube nomswakama ophezulu ukuze uyigcine inempilo. Ungayinikeza ngokuyibeka esitsheni esinamatshe amatshe namanzi noma ngokubeka isiswakamisi eduze kwayo ukuze imanzise. Ehlobo kungase kube kuhle ukufafaza amaqabunga awo, kodwa njalo usuka ngaphansi ngoba, uma ukwenza usuka phezulu, ungalahlekelwa amaqabunga (angabola).
Izihlahla
Eqinisweni, indondo yeCalathea ayithenwa, kodwa kunjalo, lapho iqabunga lilibi, liphuzi, lishwabene, njll. kufanele usike ngoba leso senzo esilula sizokwenza isitshalo siphinde sidale amaqabunga amaningi.
Ungesabi uma kufanele usike lonke. Inqobo nje uma unikeza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ungakuthola futhi ngesikhathi esifushane.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Eqinisweni, indondo yeCalathea, kanye nawo wonke amaCalatheas ngokuvamile, ane inkinga enkulu ngokunisela kanye nomswakama. Uma ungaziniki ezifanele, zikwazisa kusenesikhathi ngokubukeka kwamaqabunga awo. Lezi zingashwabana futhi zibe nemibimbi noma zibe phuzi.
Isikhunta singenye inkinga ozobhekana nayo, ngenxa yokusebenzisa amanzi noma ngenxa yokweqisa kwawo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Lokhu kwenziwa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi esifanayo nokufakelwa futhi kwenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isitshalo.
Curiosities
Ubuwazi ukuthi amaqabunga endondo yeCalathea anokunye ukusetshenziswa? Endaweni ye Brasil abantu abaningi bayazisebenzisa, ngoba zikhulu kakhulu futhi zinamandla, ukugoqa ukudla.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa abakunikezayo yileyo yenza imisebenzi yezandla.
Nokho, okuyinhloko abanayo ukuhlobisa, njengoba zinhle kakhulu ngemikhiqizo yazo futhi lokho kwenza abaningi "bazithole" ezindlini zabo.
Ubuwazi indondo yeCalathea?