Kuso sonke isikhathi sokufundwa kokuhlelwa komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo ezinhle kuye kwacatshangelwa kodwa umthelela wemvelo wendawo ezungezile kanye nezindleko zokunisela izitshalo nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene azizange zicatshangelwe. Ngokujwayelekile lezi zindleko azihlangene kakhulu nesimo sezulu sasengadini, ngakho-ke akuyona ingadi eqhubekayo. I ingadi esimeme Yileyo ekwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wayo wokuhlobisa kodwa ilinganiswe nesimo sezulu sendawo ehlala kuyo.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuthi iyini ingadi esimeme, yiziphi izici zayo kanye nezinzuzo.
Isidingo sengadi esimeme
Kuwo wonke umlando, ukuhlelwa kwezwe bekulokhu kugxile ekudaleni izindawo ezinhle, ngokudabukisayo ezimweni eziningi umthelela wendawo kanye nezindleko zokunisela izitshalo zezinhlobo zezilwane azibhekwa. Le mali ayihlangene nesimo sezulu lapho ingadi ikhona.
Ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezinjalo, izinyathelo ziye zathathwa ekuhleleni izingadi, kugxile kakhulu ekusimameni. Ezimweni eziningi, amasu okulima eyomile aqala ukusetshenziswa, okwakuwuhlelo olwalusetshenziswa ama-Arabhu ukwakha izingadi ezimangalisayo eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia. Ngenxa yalezi zindlela, umgomo uwukwenza izingadi ezikwazi ukuzimela ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezimelana nesomiso kanye nokutshala okuklanyelwe ukwandisa umswakama.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu sezingadi ezisimeme ukwethulwa kwezitshalo zomdabu, okuyinto angakwazi ukumelana nezimo zezulu zazo zonke izingxenye zeplanethi. Zonke izenzo okumelwe zenziwe kulolu hlobo lwezinsimu zezithelo kumele zithintane, singasho ukuthi ziyizenzo zezikhathi ezithile ezihlose ukuthonya ukuthuthukiswa kwazo okuzimele, ngakho ukuchelela nokuthena akukho ngempela.
Izingadi ezisimeme zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukhona kanye nezinsiza ukudala izindawo eziluhlaza ezizuza inani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi zifune ukuvuthwa kokuthuthukiswa kwemvelo kwendawo ngendlela elinganiselayo.
Izinzuzo zengadi esimeme
Umnotho ongcono
Izindleko zokwakha ingadi esimeme ziyefana nezindleko zokwakha ingadi yendabuko, kuye ngomklamo kanye nezinsiza esifuna ukuzibeka. Lezi yizizathu zokuthi kungani izingadi ezisimeme zishibhile kunezomdabu:
- Ukwehliswa kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngenxa yokuklama okuhle nokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwama-xerophyte ngokuya ngesimo sezulu, uhlobo lomhlabathi kanye nalapho ilanga libheke khona.
- Uma kunesidingo, uhlelo lokunisela olusebenzayo lungakhethwa
- Ingaqongelela amanzi emvula
- Ukugcinwa okuphansi, umjikelezo uzoxhomeka ezidingweni zeklayenti, kodwa izitshalo eziklanyelwe nezikhethiwe zihlonipha uhlaka lwazo lokutshala, okuvumela ingadi ukuba ikhule ngokuzimela isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla.
- Ukuthena ngokucophelela: Ngenxa yephuzu langaphambilini, izihlahla nezihlahla akufanele zithenwe njengezingadi zendabuko.
- Imikhiqizo ye-Phytosanitary ayisetshenziswa, izitshalo zitshalwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezidingekayo ukuze ziqine futhi zibe nempilo.
- Ukusetshenziswa okuncishisiwe komquba
- Yehlisa indawo yotshani futhi usebenzise utshani obusebenzisa amanzi aphansi (ukukhula kancane, ukusikeka okumbalwa), izindleko zokunakekela eziphansi kanye nesidingo esincane somanyolo.
Ukonga amanzi okubalulekile
Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuklama kwensimu kuye kwathonywa yisitayela saseBrithani, ngezihlahla ezinamanzi kahle nezimbali eziphilayo ezigcwalisa zonke izindawo, kuyilapho lezo zindawo ezingenalutho zimbozwe ngotshani. Isomiso sithathwa njengomkhawulo.
Ngenhlanhla, ngenxa yokuqonda kwabantu isomiso neminyaka eyomile, imithombo yamanzi isetshenziswa ngendlela enengqondo ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokunisela ezisebenza kahle. Ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezivela esimweni sezulu saseMedithera kwenza kube lula kithi futhi kusivulela umnyango kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo esingazisebenzisa engadini.
Ukwenza ingadi okuzinzile, okubuye kwaziwe nge-xero-gardening (kusuka kwelesiGreek xero- "dry") kusinikeza amathuluzi okwenza lolu hlobo lwengadi. I-horticulture ecishe izimele ngokwayo eyandisa zonke izinsiza ezitholakalayo, yenza imihlahlandlela yokonga amanzi, izinsiza zabantu kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo futhi, ekugcineni, inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-phytosanitary.
Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zomdabu ezisebenzisa amanzi aphansi, kanye nomklamo ohleliwe kanye nezinhlelo zokunisela ezisebenza kahle, kanye nokuqoqwa kwamanzi emvula uma kungenzeka, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi engadini yethu ngo-70% uma kuqhathaniswa nezingadi zezithelo zendabuko.
Ukwehliswa kwemisebenzi yokulungisa
Lapho sibheka ingadi eqhubekayo, sizophenya ukukhetha kwezitshalo ezifanele okusekelwe esimweni sezulu, uhlobo lwenhlabathi, isiqondiso, uhlaka lokutshala, okuthandwa ngamakhasimende kanye nemisebenzi, futhi sisebenzise konke lokhu ukucabanga ukuthi ingadi izobukeka kanjani eminyakeni embalwa. Lezi zici, ezingezwe ekusetshenzisweni okunengqondo nokuncane kwamanzi adingekayo ezitshalweni ezinempilo neziqinile, zisisiza ukuba senze ukunakekelwa okuncane.
- Uma uhlaka lokutshala nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo kungacatshangelwa, izobangela umsebenzi wokuthena noma wokususa izitshalo
- Uma sinisela kakhulu, izitshalo zizokhula kakhulu futhi kuzodingeka sizithene. Kungase futhi kubangele isikhunta nezifo, kuzodingeka sisebenzise imikhiqizo ye-phytosanitary
- Ngokungacabangeli isimo sezulu kanye nohlobo lwenhlabathi, izitshalo ngeke zikhule ngendlela evamile futhi zizoqala ukuba nezinkinga ukuvundiswa, izinguquko zezitshalo, izifo, njll.
- Ukukhetha utshani obunotshani obusebenzisa amanzi amancane nakho kusisiza ukuthi sinciphise ukunakekelwa, ngoba ziwutshani obukhula kancane (ukuthenwa okuncane), zidinga umanyolo omncane (ngeke zikhule futhi zizothenwa kancane), futhi ngeke zithole izifo. Konke lokhu kusho ukunakekelwa okuncane
Ingadi eqhubekayo iyayihlonipha imvelo
Ukunisela okuzenzakalelayo nokuhlukunyezwa kwakho kuyizitha ezimbi kakhulu zabalimi besimanje baseMedithera. Lo mzamo wokulingisa izingadi zamaNgisi usenze salahlekelwa ukuhlukahluka kwezitshalo, okusinika umbala, ukuma nokuphila kwengadi yethu, futhi kuhlobene nesimo sezulu nomhlabathi. Izingadi zethu ziyafana, zilahlekelwe ubuyena.
Lapho sidlula endaweni eyomile futhi ukuchelela akuvunyelwe, zonke izitshalo ezingadini ziyafa. Lokhu kuwuphawu lokuthi kukhona okungalungile esikwenzile ngakho kumele siphendukele engadini ehlonipha imvelo yethu futhi evumelane nezimo zemvelo zaleyo ndawo.
Design imibono
Uma sesiqondisile ingqikithi yengadi esimeme, singahlobisa ingadi eshiwo ngefenisha nezibani ezifanele. Lapho sikhetha ifenisha yethu engadini, okuhle wukuthi sikhetha ifenisha ehlala isikhathi eside, okuyizona ezinomthelela omncane emvelweni esikhathini esimaphakathi.
Ukugwema ukuthenga kuyisenzo sentuthuko esimeme, ngisho nasohlelweni lwethu lokukhanyisa engadini. Ukuze kube njengemvelo ngangokunokwenzeka, kuhle ukukhetha izibani zelanga ezinikezwa amandla elanga. Kwezinye izikhathi lokhu kungase kungenzeki, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi sihlala ezindaweni lapho ilanga lincane khona, noma ngenxa yokuthi sidinga amandla engeziwe. Singasebenzisa futhi izibani ze-LED ezonga amandla.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nengadi eqhubekayo kanye nezici zayo.