Kunezingadi eziningi ezibonakala zithathwe endabeni emhlabeni jikelele, kepha eYurophu sinenhlanhla enkulu yokuba neyodwa, engaphezulu kwendaba etshelwe izingane, ebonakala ngathi ikhishwe emcabangweni womculi omkhulu: the I-Keukenof.
Ngendawo engaphezu kwamahektha angama-32, noma ngubani othanda izitshalo uzokwazi ukujabulela ngalinye lamakhona alo, edayiwe ngemibala ejabulisayo kangangokuba umqondo wesikhathi umane uhwamuke.
Umlando wensimu kaKeukenof
Kubukeka kungakholeki, kepha lapho ingadi ebanzi manje, eyaziwa njengengadi enhle kunazo zonke eYurophu, ngekhulu le-XNUMX kwakuyizwe elakhelwe ukuzingelwa. Kepha ibingenayo leyo nhloso nje: Amakhambi aqoqelwa nekhishi lenqaba kaJacqueline eBavaria, nokuyinto ekugcineni eyayiqamba ngokuthi yiKeukenof, okuyigama elisho ukuthi 'ingadi yasekhishini'.
UJD noLP Zocher babengabadwebi bendawo ababhekele ukuklama le nsimu enhle ezungeze le nqaba. Emakhulwini amahlanu eminyaka kamuva Ngo-1949, iMeya yangaleso sikhathi yaseLisse kanye nabanye abatshali be-bulb abadumile nabathengisi bezimpahla bahlela umbukiso wokuqala wezimbali ovulekile. Bayithande kakhulu kangangokuba isheshe yaba umcimbi waminyaka yonke.
Izici
Insimu itholakala phakathi kwamadolobha aseLisee naseHillegom, futhi iyindawo ukuthi kuvulwa amasonto ayisishiyagalombili ngonyaka, phakathi kwaphakathi kukaMashi nokuphela kukaMeyiUkuvakasha kwakho kunconywa ikakhulukazi phakathi kwesonto lesibili nelesithathu lenyanga yesihlanu yonyaka, ngoba kulapho izinkambu ze-tulip ziqhakaza khona. Kepha, noma ngabe unquma ukuyivakashela nini, ngokuqinisekile ngeke kukushiye ungenandaba.
Uye ngaphezu kwe-120 oak, ukubukeka kwendunduma, ingadi ye-arched, ukwakheka kwamanzi cishe amamitha ayi-150 anemithombo, i-maze nama-bulbs angenakubalwa ezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kunetende elenza imisebenzi eminingi elinamamitha skwele angaphezu kwama-3000 akhiwe izindawo zokudlela, amahholo okubukisa nendawo eyenzelwe ukubamba imihlangano.
* Ungaya kanjani engadini?
Ukuya lapho indlela elula ukuthatha ulayini webhasi iConexxion 58 kusuka e-Amsterdam Schiphol Airportnjengoba ziya kuye ngqo. Okuvame ukwenziwa kakhulu ukonga imali encane ukuthenga ithikithi lalezi zithuthi kanye namathikithi, okuyinto eyaziwa njenge-combiticket. La mathikithi angathengwa esikhumulweni sezindiza uqobo, ehhovisi lezokuvakasha laseSchiphol Plaza.
Uma usuvele use-Amsterdam futhi uvilapha ukuya esikhumulweni sezindiza, ungagibela isitimela esiya eLeiden, okuyidolobha eliseduzane neKeukhenof, bese uthatha ibhasi eliya engadini.
Enye indlela ongayithatha ukuthatha ibhasi 89 ukusuka eHague kuya eKeukenhof. Kepha yebo, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungaya ngosuku olulodwa lwebhizinisi. Uhambo luthatha cishe imizuzu engama-50.
Izitshalo ezinkulu zaseHolland, ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni
Njalo uma uya enkulisa, kulula ukuthi amehlo akho aye kulezo zitsha lapho kuvela khona ama-bulbs. Kulezi zithombe zekhadibhodi ezinye izimbali ziyakhonjiswa ukuthi noma ngubani angazibuza ukuthi zingokoqobo noma cha. Lapho sezikhulile ekhaya, noma ngabe uzinakekela kangakanani, azigcini zizinhle njengalezo ezikuleso sithombe. Kungani?
Ngoba eHolland bangamakhosi ahlakulayo, hhayi ama-bulb kuphela, kodwa zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo. Iningi lezidalwa zezitshalo abasithengisela zona ezinkulisa nasezitolo zensimu zivela ezindlini zazo zokugcina izithombo. Lapho, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, obhalisile, ukuchelela, amahora wokukhanya,… ngamafuphi, konke nokuningi, kwenza zonke izitshalo zikhule, okujabulisa ukubona.
Kodwa, Kungani ungacabangi ukuthi izitshalo ezinamandla, futhi ikakhulukazi ama-tulips, bekuyimbangela yebhamuza elikhulu lezomnotho kanye nenkinga yezezimali? Lawa ma-bulb angeniswa eNetherlands ngekhulu le-XNUMX, alethwe evela eTurkey yanamuhla (uMbuso Wase-Ottoman ngaleso sikhathi) ngumhloli wezimbali ogama lakhe lingu-Ogier Gishlain Busbecq.
Lo muntu akaze acabange ukuthi izimbali bezingeke zifane nasendaweni yazo yemvelo, kepha kunalokho bakhiqize izimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene, ngamunye wabo uhlukile. Vele, lokhu kukhuphule ukungajabuli kwayo kuphela, kanti futhi nentengo yayo. Manje siyakwazi lokho imbangela yalesi simo kwakuyi-aphid, eyayidlulisa igciwane le-Tulip Breaking Potyvirus, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba babe nomqondo omncane ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeke.
Kwenzekani-ke? Yebo, yize abalimi bezamile, abakwazanga ukulungisa inkinga enemibala eminingi ye-tulip, ngakho intengo yenyuka kakhulu. Ngo-1623 isibani esisodwa sasifanele ama-guilders ayi-1000 NL, kanti umholo wonyaka wesisebenzi esijwayelekile kwakuyizimbali ezingama-150! Ngawo-1630 intengo yaqhubeka yenyuka, kangangoba kwabonakala sengathi kwakungekho mkhawulo. Noma ngubani owayengatshala konke ayenakho ekuhwebeni kwe-tulip okuqagelayo, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi inzuzo ifinyelele ku-500%. Kepha lesi simo ngeke sihlale isikhathi eside.
NgoFebhuwari 5, 1637, iqoqo lama-tulips angama-99 athengiswa ngezimbali ezingama-90. Ngakusasa kwafakwa enye iqoqo lengxenye yekhilo ngo-1250 ... ngaphandle kokuthengiswa. Ngalolo suku, amanani aqala ukwehla. Kuqhume igwebu. Wonke umuntu wayefuna ukuthengisa, kodwa akekho ozothenga. Umnotho waseDashi waya ngqo ekuqothukeni.
Yize, njengoba sonke sazi, akukho okuhlala phakade. Ngesikhathi futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngemuva kweNguquko Yezimboni izinkampani ezithumela kwamanye amazwe ama-bulb, imbewu nezitshalo zenziwe eHolland, njengeMantel Holland BV, iKapiteyn BV noma iZabo Plant BV Lawa magama kungenzeka awasitsheli okuningi, kepha lapho sibona igama leHolland emvilophini yama-bulb, singacabanga ukuthi ngabe i-tulipomania yayinjani kulelo zwe . Futhi yilokho, Njengamanje isikhwama esinama-2 noma ama-3 ama-bulb singakubiza imali encane kakhulu, ama-euro amabili noma amathathu okungenani, okungaba ngu-6,61 guilders waseDashi. Kuyamangalisa ukuthi intengo yayo ishintshile emakhulwini eminyaka amuva nje.
Izithombe eziningi zeKeukenhof Garden
Uma ubulokhu ufuna ukubona izithombe eziningi, nayi igalari. Zijabulele:
* Umthombo: MayelanaHolanda.com