Ngumdwebi uClaude Monet owathi "ingadi yami iwumsebenzi wami wobuciko omuhle kakhulu", nanamuhla bakhona abathi abalimi bangabaculi, abazinikele ekugcineni i-ecosystem eguqukayo njengoba isikhathi sihamba. Izingadi zaseShayina nazo zinokuthile esikuthandayo thina baseNtshonalanga: i-exoticism, yebo, kodwa futhi nomuzwa wokuthula okudakisayo ngokushesha nje lapho ungena..
Kodwa ungayiklama kanjani ingadi yamaShayina? Iqiniso liyatshelwa: akulula neze. Kunezinto eziningi okumelwe zicatshangelwe ngoba, kubo, leli ipharadesi, i-micro cosmos lapho yonke into kufanele ibe sendaweni yayo ukuze kujabulele umlimi nomkhaya wakhe.
Umlando wengadi yamaShayina
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Erwin Soo
Njengendalo eminingi emikhulu eyenziwe e-East Asia, ingadi yamaShayina yayinomsuka ongaqondakali. Isazi sefilosofi uZhuangzi sagomela ngokuthi uConfucius wayekhulume ngeXiwei Park, igama lenkosi edumile ngaphambi koMbusi Ophuzi, engakaze ibe khona ngempela (ngaphandle kwasemcabangweni walawo madoda). Lokhu kwakusenkulungwaneni yesibili BC, kodwa kwaba ukuqala kwakho konke.
Kwakunenkolelo yokuthi insimu yokuqala yaseShayina yayiphezu kwentaba enkulu, kwezinye iziqhingi phakathi nolwandle., nokuthi wagcina imfihlo yokungafi. Lezi zakhi ezintathu (intaba, iziqhingi, nolwandle) zizodlala indima enqumayo ekuthuthukisweni komklamo wale ndawo encane.
Kulungile manje Ingadi yaseShayina kanjalo ayizange ithuthuke kuze kube yisikhathi sikaHan (206 BC - 220 AD). Ngaleso sikhathi babefuna indawo lapho babengaphumula khona futhi, futhi, bazingele. I-aesthetics yayo yayingabalulekile njengoba kwakuyoba yiminyaka kamuva, phakathi kweminyaka ye-1368 ne-1644 yenkathi yethu, ngesikhathi sokubusa kobukhosi bakwaMing.
Okokuqala ababusi, bese kuba onxiwankulu futhi ekugcineni abezenkolo, babejabulela izingadi lapho kwakuhloswe khona ukuvuselela imvelo efanelekile ezingasebenza njengezindawo zokuzindla ngokuthula.
Inkinga ukuthi zimbalwa izingadi zendabuko zaseShayina ezisasele nanamuhla. Kulokhu kufanele sengeze ukuthi, esikhathini esidlule, izakhiwo zaseShayina zazenziwe ngokhuni, impahla, njengoba sazi, yonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi lokho akusho ukumelana nomlilo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, singakwazi ukwazi ukuthi babenjani (futhi banjalo) ngenxa yalabo abasala bemile, kanye nemidwebo edwetshwa abaculi besikhathi sabo.
Kufanele ibe kanjani ingadi yamaShayina?
Noma ubani ofuna ukuklama ingadi yamaShayina Kumele acacise ukuthi ingadi yakhe, umsebenzi wakhe, kufanele wenziwe ngaphandle kokuzama ukubusa imvelo. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthenwa, ngoba kuhloswe ukuba kube nokulawula izitshalo, into engadini yendabuko yaseShayina engathandeki. Kodwa, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kulula ukwazi izinhlobo ezizoba yingxenye yensimu, ukuze uzitshale ezindaweni lapho zizokwazi ukukhula khona ngejubane lazo.
Futhi, kufanele wazi ukuthi isimo sezulu siyithinta kanjani indawo. Futhi cha, angikhulumi nje ngokuthi yiziphi izindawo ezikhanyisiwe nezinomthunzi usuku lonke, kodwa nokuthi izitshalo zisabela kanjani njengoba izinkathi zonyaka zidlula. Ingadi iyisici esinempilo. Yakhiwe ngezinto eziphilayo, izitshalo, izilwane kanye nama-microorganisms (isikhunta, amagciwane) ayinikeza isimo sayo futhi evumelana nezimo zendawo.
Ngakho-ke, Abalimi bendabuko baseShayina benza imisebenzi yabo belandela imikhuba ye-Feng Shui, okungukuthi, ukufunda i-elementi ngayinye yendawo lapho ufuna ukwakha khona ukuze usebenzise ngokunenzuzo ukugeleza kwamandla futhi ugcine ukuvumelana kwayo. AbaseNtshonalanga bangasebenzisa nezinye izindlela, kunjalo, kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umbono wokuthi ingadi yaseShayina inomsuka ongaqondakali.
Yiziphi izici ezingenakuntuleka?
Lokhu:
- Amanzi: iyisici esiyinhloko. Kungaba imithombo kanye / noma amachibi. Umsindo wamanzi usiza ukuba uphumule, futhi kuzosiza inyoni engavamile noma inyosi ukuqeda ukoma kwakho.
- Itshe: Njengoba singahlali sonke eduze kwentaba, singayimelela ngamatshe. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunqwabelanisa phezu komunye nomunye, noma ukufaka izinsika.
- Iziqhingi: zingaphinde zimelelwe ngamatshe, kodwa lezi kufanele zizungezwe amanzi, njengasechibini.
- Izakhi zokwakha: njengamabhuloho, amapheshana, amakhothamo, amagalari, noma ama-pagoda.
Ikhaya liyindawo yokuhlala enkulu, kodwa hhayi yodwa. Ingadi yaseShayina iyingxenye yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ikhaya, futhi ngenxa yalokho kumelwe inakekelwe. Ngokunjalo, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi indlu ibe namafasitela amakhulu okubona ngawo ingadi.
Izingadi zamaShayina ezidumile
Ukuze siqedele, ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izingadi zamaShayina ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni:
I-Chengde Mountain Residence
Isithombe - Wikimedia / takwing.kwong
Itholakala esifundazweni sase-Hebei, iyingadi enomklamo wemvelo, lapho kokubili isigodlo sombusi namathempeli asebukhosini nezingadi kuhlangana kahle nendawo ezungezile. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezitshalo eziyinikeza ukuphila, intaba nechibi kwenza le ndawo ibhekwe njengesibonelo esikhulu kunazo zonke sezingadi zamaShayina zasendulo.
I-Lotus Pond yasendulo
Isithombe - Wikimedia / BabelStone
Elinye lamachibi adume kakhulu e-lotus eChina litholakala esifundazweni saseHebei. Kodwa cha, kukhona izitshalo kuphela. Kusukela ekuqaleni babefuna ukwakha ingadi emanziniNgakho-ke zonke izakhiwo ezifana ne-Shuidong Tower, i-Guanlan Pavilion, noma i-Hall of Longevity zizungezwe yile nto.
Engadini Yena
Isithombe - Wikimedia / 大 买家
I-He Garden yaklanywa ngasekupheleni kwe-Qing Dynasty, phakathi kuka-AD 1644 no-1912. C. Y yenziwe endaweni engakholeki, lapho izintaba namadwala angumqansa. Noma kunjalo, umdwebi ukwazile ukuwenza abukeke engokwemvelo futhi evumelana, esebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izindawo ezitholakalayo zokwakha izakhiwo zokuhlala namarokhethi.
Ingadi yendabuko yamaShayina iyingqayizivele, futhi yinhle kakhulu, awucabangi?