IMadrid iyinhlangano esemadolobheni ephethe kakhulu izakhiwo ezinde, isiminyaminya sezimoto kanye nokungcola. Ngalesi sizathu, izikhala zemvelo ezifana nezingadi zomphakathi imvamisa ziyindawo evulekile yomoya ohlanzekile. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho ingadi yezitshalo yase-Atocha. Luhlobo lwensimu yezitshalo lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo zezinhlobo zendalo noma zomdabu zomkhakha. Iyindawo ethokozisayo ngokubuka kwezitshalo nezokuvakasha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvakashela le nsimu yezitshalo nomndeni wonke ukuze izingane zifunde ngezitshalo nezilwane zezwe lethu.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, izimbali nezilwane zensimu yezitshalo yase-Atocha.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ekuqaleni kwendatshana sishilo ukuthi luhlobo lwensimu yezitshalo eveza inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zendawo ezikhona noma zomdabu. Uhlobo lwendalo luhlala kuphela kuhlelo oluthile lwemvelo. Kungenxa yezimpawu zesistimu yezemvelo noma ngenxa yokukhululeka kwabo ukukwazi ukuzala kabusha, kepha bahlala endaweni ethile kuphela. Sikhuluma ngohlobo lwesilwane olusakazeka kule ndawo, ngeke kusaba khona ama-specimens. Ngakho-ke, ziyizinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokombono wokongiwa kwezitshalo nezilwane zasendaweni noma esifundeni.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu endemic engadini ye-Atocha yezitshalo sithola izinhlobo ezine ze-guarango, izinhlobo ezi-4 ze-cactus, iZapotec ne-viburnum. Ambalwa amadolobha emhlabeni yilawo angaba nokunethezeka kokuba phakathi kwezindawo zawo zomphakathi kube nengadi yezitshalo enomlando obalulekile ngaphakathi kwendawo yasemadolobheni. Ngakho-ke, igama eligcwele lale ndawo ngu- ingadi yase-Atocha-La Liria yomlando yezitshalo. Itholakala e-Ambato, okuyindawo yamagugu eneminyuziyamu emibili yomlando. Le minyuziyamu emibili ingeyomndeni kaLuis Alfredo Martínez, umbhali nomdwebi, noJuan León Mera, umbhali, umdwebi nombhali weculo lesizwe.
Itholakala ku-Av. Rodrigo Pachano naseCosta Atocha, e-Ambato. Yize kunokukhula okuqhubekayo emadolobheni eMadrid, inendawo engamahektha ayi-14. Lokhu kwenza kubhekwe njenge-oasis yangempela endaweni lapho kunokungcola okuningi nomsindo khona. Imvamisa ivulwa kusukela ngoLwesithathu kuye ngeSonto kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuye ku-16: 30. Ngokuqondene nentengo, ibiza kuphela ama-dollar ayi-0.5 kwabaseSpain nedola eli-1 labangaphandle.
Ukuhlukahluka kwensimu yezitshalo yase-Atocha
Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo esingazibona kulolu hlobo lwensimu yezitshalo.
Flora
Ngaphakathi kwezimbali zensimu yezitshalo yase-Atocha sithole izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zezitshalo, ikuphi insimu yezithelo. I-avenue yemithi yesundu, izihlahla zineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-143 ubudala. Singathola futhi izingadi zokwelapha ze-shamanic ezazisetshenziswa njengendawo yokwenziwa kwemithi. Siyabona futhi ukuthi izihlahla zikagamthilini zalethwa zisuka e-Australia ngo-1865 nguhulumeni kaMongameli uGabriel García Moreno.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inani lezinhlobo eziphilayo kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukile ezikhona kule ndawo liphelelisiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, namuhla sakha indawo eyiqiniso enezinhlobo zezimbali eziqhamuka kuso sonke isifundazwe. Iqukethe izinhlobo zezitshalo eziphakeme okubandakanya izizukulwane eziyi-151 kanye nemindeni engama-79 yezitshalo, ikakhulukazi eyomdabu yesimo semvelo sokukhuhla esomile esivamile ezigodini eziphakathi kwe-Andean zase-Ecuador. Zibalelwa ku-7 izinhlobo zezimbali ezikhule zibhalisiwe kule ndawo. Lokhu kwenza ingadi yezitshalo yase-Atocha ibe nenani elikhulu ezingeni lezinto eziphilayo.
Fauna
Kule nsimu yezitshalo asikweleti nje kuphela izinhlobo zezitshalo, kepha nezilwane. Ezinye zalezi zinhlobo zezilwane nezilwane ziyatholakala endaweni. Sithola izinhlobo ezifana i-chucuri, i-hummingbird, i-opossum, isikhova, isikhova sase-Andes kanye nezilwane ezingajwayelekile kakhulu njenge-skunk yase-Andean, kepha engatholakala engadini osebeni loMfula i-Ambato.
Amaphuzu avelele engadini yezitshalo yase-Atocha
Sizokhuluma kancane ngemizwa okufanele siyivakashele kule ndawo. Futhi ukuthi uma sihamba ngale nsimu yezitshalo singaba nokuxhumana nemvelo kanye nomlando wale ndawo. Futhi ukuthi lezi zindawo zokuhlala ezimbili zinezicucu nezinani le-wax eliyigugu elenza zonke izivakashi zisondele kancane ekutheni impilo yayinjani kulezi zingxenye zedolobha. Ibuye ibe neminyuziyamu yomlando, ngakho-ke ayingeniswa kuphela emvelweni, kepha nasemlandweni wesintu.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu semvelo sibonakala ebukhoneni be-ecosystem esezithuthukisile. Le ecosystem ithuthuke ngale ndlela njengoba kukhona umfula onezinhlobo eziningi zezimbali. Ngenxa yobukhona balo mfula kungenzeka ukubona ukulandelana okubalulekile kwezimo zomhlaba.
Phakathi kwezinto eziphawuleka kakhulu singabona okulandelayo:
- Isifunda esijwayelekile Isuka esigcawini sokwamukela iye kweyesihlanu uJuan León Mera. Kulesi sifunda ungabona indlela yokuqala eyaziwa ngokuthi iCallejón Los Plátanos. Ungabona futhi ichweba ku-páramo, ihlathi elisuka ezindaweni eziphakeme lapho sibona ibhuloho, izingadi zamazwekazi, ingadi yokuhlobisa yaseLiria, izindlu ezimbili zemnyuziyamu ezinezici zomlando ezihambisanayo nendawo yokuzilibazisa, ukuphumula kanye ikhofi.
- Isifunda seBotanical: Kuyisifunda esijoyina izingxenye ezintathu zamaqoqo ezitshalo atholakala esifundazweni. Okokuqala kubhekwe isikhunta esomile semontane, bese kuba indawo yepáramo, izitshalo zamashiya e-Andean kanye nehlathi eliluhlaza elilingene neliphezulu le-montane. Ekugcineni, sithola ihlathi eliluhlaza endaweni yase-Ambato.
- Isifunda sezolimo: Amanye amaphuzu aqinile engadini yezitshalo yase-Atocha yilesi sifunda sezolimo. Yindawo egcwele izihlahla zezithelo zase-Andes, izitshalo ze-Andes, izivini kanye nendawo yezihlahla zezithelo ezethulwe. Lesi sifunda siphelele impela ngoba kungenzeka ukwazi indawo ene-germoplastic lapho kukhonjiswa khona izinhlobo ezithile zokudla.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nensimu yezitshalo yase-Atocha yezici zayo.