Izici nokunakekelwa kwentokazi yasebusuku

Lesi sitshalo esaziwa ngeDama de noche isihlahla esihle esinokuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha amahlanu. Lapho iqhakaza, inani elikhulu lezimbali ezincane, ezimhlophe ziqhumisa indawo, yingakho abaningi bethu bekubheka njengesitshalo esithakazelisa kakhulu ukukhula engadini noma ithala. I- intokazi yembali yasebusuku kuyisimangaliso semvelo. Umsebenzi osivumela ukuthi sijabulele ikona eliyikhaya lethu eliyintandokazi.

Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngentokazi yembali yasebusuku, izici zayo eziyinhloko.

Izici zentokazi yasebusuku

Yisitshalo esingumndeni wakwaSolanaceae. Kubhekwa njengesigaba se-shrub esibonakala ngaso chuma ebusuku bese ukhipha iphunga elimnandi kakhulu. Leli phunga lingakhishwa kuphela uma lingagcini elangeni. Ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwale ntokazi ebusuku kuyathakazelisa impela ngoba singakhulisa izimo ezinhle ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle.

Into eyinqaba kakhulu ngale ntokazi ebusuku ukuthi ibheka okusemandleni ayo kuphela ebusuku. Lapho emini ubuhle bayo abulutho. Isihlahlana esincane esinobukhulu obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ubude. Amagatsha awo angohlobo lwe-pubescent futhi mancane.

Ngokuqondene namaqabunga awo, angama-ovate futhi ayisiyingi futhi ajwayele ukukala cishe u-6-11 cm. Izimbali zalo zikhonjiswa ngendlela yamaqoqo amafushane anezimbali eziningi. Imvamisa sithola amagatsha acinene anqwabelana enza ama-spikes futhi aqhubeka aze afike esithelweni. Okugqamayo ngalezi zimbali ukuthi ziyizakhiwo ezisebenza ebusuku kuphela. Futhi zinuka kamnandi impela.

Izithelo azilutho ngaphandle nje kukaberry omhlophe omkhulu kuze kufike kumamilimitha ayi-10 ubude. Izimbali, yize zincane, zinombala ophuzi ovumela ukubuka okuhle kakhulu ngombono wokuhlobisa. Yize ingenazo izimbali ezinemibala ephuzi kuphela, kepha eminye imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nayo ingatholakala.

Injani imbali yale ntokazi ebusuku?

ILady of the Night, ogama layo ngokwesayensi I-Cestrum nocturnum, Yisihlahlana esidabuka eningizimu emaphakathi neMexico kuya eNingizimu Melika, esakhiwe ngamagatsha alenga angaphezulu noma amancane. Amaqabunga awo aqanda noma abe yindilinga, abe nobude obungu-6 kuye ku-11 cm, anesiqongo se-acuminate, futhi acwebezela lapho esekhulile. Izimbali, ngokungangabazeki izingxenye ezikhanga kakhulu zesitshalo, aqoqelwe kuma-inflorescence amise okwe-raceme anezimbali ze-axillary noma zokugcina.

Imbali ngayinye ine-calyx ye-cupuliform, ene-corolla ephuzi noma eluhlaza, ebonakala njengeshubhu elihlanganisiwe. Imicu imahhala, ilinganiswa phakathi kuka-3 no-5mm ubude, futhi inamazinyo futhi iyacwebezela. Ngokungafani naleyo yezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zezinhlobo, ivuleka ebusuku, yingakho zithola impova ngezimvemvane ezincane zemindeni yakwaNoctuidae, iPyraustida neGeometridae.

Kungani isitshalo sami singakhuli?

Ingabe unayo intokazi ebusuku futhi awukwazi ukuyenza iqhume? Uma kunjalo, kungaba ngesinye sezizathu:

• Kusencane kakhulu: Kuyiqiniso ukuthi likhiqiza izimbali lisencane, kepha futhi kuyadingeka ukulinda ubuncane beminyaka emi-2-3 kusuka embewini ukuze liqhakaze.
• Udinga isikhala esithe xaxa: Uma ungakaze utshale kabusha, noma uma ungakutshalanga kabusha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-2, kufanele uyihambise ebhodweni elikhudlwana noma ngqo engadini entwasahlobo.
• Ukuntuleka komanyolo: pUkuze uqhakaze, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyikhokha entwasahlobo nasehlobo, isibonelo nge isitibhili ukulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.

Lesi sitshalo sinokuhlukile kwesimo saso. Futhi ukuthi inesimo sensimbi futhi kungenye iphuzu lokuvumela lapho ukhetha lesi sitshalo ukuba sibe nasekhaya lethu. Ngibonga iphunga elibucayi intokazi enalo ebusuku kuzohlala kunikela ngephunga eliphumuzayo ebusuku. Lokhu sizoba nakho inqobo nje uma sizokuphatha kahle. Khumbula ukuthi ivula izimbali zayo ebusuku kuphela, okwenza ihanjelwe yizinhlobo eziningana zezimvemvane ezincane.

Ukunakekela le ntokazi ebusuku

Uma sinesitshalo esingaqhakazi kahle, kungenxa yokuthi sidinga ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo. Ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kulula futhi kufanele sibheke izinto ezimbalwa kuphela. Lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo azimelani nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele amazinga okushisa. Enye yezinto ezibalulekile ukuyivikela ezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu. Indawo lapho kutholakala khona ilanga akufanele ibe yinde kakhulu. Kufanele siyigcine lapho ithola khona ukukhanya kwelanga emini nokuthi ikwazi ukufeza inqubo yayo ye-photosynthesis ukuze ebusuku ikhiphe lelo phunga.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-substrate lapho itshalwe khona inamanzi amaningi. Yize ingathuthuka cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlaba, Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi okunisela angaqongeleli ukuze angalimazi izimpande.

Ngokuqondene nokunisela, kufanele unisele kancane kakhulu. Akudingi amanzi amaningi. Kodwa-ke, kuphoqelekile ukuyinisela lapho kudingeka, cishe ama-2 ngesonto ebusika kanye kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili ehlobo. Kuyathakazelisa ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthile lukamanyolo olunothe ngensimbi ukwenza ngcono ukukhula kwalo. Omunye wemisebenzi yokulungisa okufanele wenziwe ukuze imbali yenenekazi ebusuku futhi ngokujwayelekile isitshalo sikhule kahle ukususa amaqabunga omile noma uma onakalisiwe. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo kufanele usike kancane ukuvimbela ukuthi isitshalo sikhule kakhulu. Kuya futhi ngevolumu yesitshalo osifunayo.

Yize isitshalo sinephunga elidakayo, zonke izingxenye zinobuthi impela. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele ngezincane nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngentokazi yembali yasebusuku nokunakekelwa kwayo.