Izitshalo zenhlobo I-Bellis Okunye kokuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuba nakho engadini, noma ukwenza ngazo izingoma ezinhle nezinye izitshalo ezifanayo eziyimifino ezikhula zibe ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi ukuphakama okufanayo.
Izimbali zayo ngokungangabazeki zikhanga kakhulu. Zingaba zincane noma ziphakathi, kepha zonke zinhle kakhulu. Eyaziwa kakhulu yi-margarita, kepha kukhona okuningi okuningi engizokuletha kuwe ngezansi.
Umsuka nezimpawu zeBellis
Uhlobo lwe-botanical Bellis lwakhiwe yizinhlobo eziyi-10 zamakhambi zomndeni wase-Asteraceae ezivela ezifundeni ezipholile nezibandayo enkabeni nasentshonalanga yeYurophu. Zikhula zibe ama-rosettes ayisisekelo amaqabunga ama-oval noma ama-spatulate, aqhuma kuma-rhizomes ezinwabuzelayo atholakala ngaphansi kobuso bomhlabathi. Izimbali zayo, ezivela entwasahlobo, zikhiqizwa kuma-inflorescence, avame ukuvalwa ebusuku bese evulwa futhi lapho kuqala ukusa.
Bafinyelela kubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangama-30, futhi batholakala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivulekile, ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe yilanga eliqondile.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Okudume kakhulu yile:
I-Bellis annua
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Hagen Graebner
Eyaziwa njenge-margarita yonyaka noma i-bellorita, Kungumuthi womjikelezo waminyaka yonke okhula ube ngamasentimitha angama-20-30 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe futhi avuvuzelwe, angamasentimitha angu-2-5 ubude futhi anemikhawulo ehlanganisiwe. Izimbali zimhlophe.
I-Bellis perennis
Isithombe - Flickr / alex ranaldi
Eyaziwa njenge-chiribita, pascueta, vellorita noma i-daisy ejwayelekile, kuyisikhathi seminyaka engama-herbaceous esifinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo yi-obovate-spatulate, i-crenate noma i-rounded rounded. Izimbali zimhlophe, kwesinye isikhathi zibubende.
I-Bellis sylvestris
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Stefan.lefnaer
Eyaziwa njenge-daisy yasendle noma i-bellorita, yisitshalo esingapheli esikhula sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-15-20 ubude. Amaqabunga afakwe isigaxa futhi avuvuzelwe, alinganisa amasentimitha ama-2 kuye kwayi-5 ubude. Izimbali zingaba ngamasentimitha amathathu ububanzi futhi zimhlophe.
Inakekelwa kanjani iBellis?
Ukuzibeka engadini noma egcekeni eligcinwe kahle akunzima. Kepha ukuze kungabikho zinkinga, noma ukuze kuthi lapho kuvela lezi wazi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe, nansi incwadi yakho yokunakekela:
Indawo
Ziyizitshalo ukuthi Kufanele babe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Emthunzini iziqu zawo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga awo, akhula abe buthakathaka, abe ne-etiolate (okungukuthi, enezimo ezinde futhi engenamandla) ngenxa yokushoda kokukhanya.
Umhlaba
I-Bellis microcephala // Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Abafune nhlobo, kepha ...:
- Isibindi: zikhula cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomhlaba. Noma kunjalo, uma lowo onayo eminyene kakhulu futhi / noma engenawo umsoco omuhle, unganqikazi ukuxuba lowo owuthatha emgodini wokutshala no-20% womquba wenkomo omningi (uyathengiswa Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele.) kanye / noma i-perlite (iyathengiswa lapha) kuye ngecala lakho.
- Imbiza yezimbali: njengoba kumayelana nama-daisy, ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke ngaphandle kwezinkinga (unayo iyathengiswa lapha).
Ukunisela
Kuzoya ngesimo sezulu kanye nesikhathi sonyaka okuso, kodwa kukonke kuzodingeka ukunisela cishe amahlandla ama-4 ngeviki ngenkathi yehlobo nezikhathi ezi-1-2 ngeviki unyaka wonke. Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuminyana kwamanzi kanye nesomiso; Ngamanye amagama, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zihlala zinamanzi alinganayo.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma unisela, qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi noma i-substrate iyakwazi ukumunca amanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzofanele ushayele induku encane, okungcono insimbi, amahlandla ambalwa ukuze wephule inhlabathi kancane. Enye into ongayenza uma unayo ebhodweni ukuyithatha uyibeke emgodini wamanzi imizuzu engama-30 ize imanziswe kahle.
Umbhalisile
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo Kuyalulekwa ukufaka umquba kumaBellis ukuze babe nokukhula okuhle nentuthuko engcono. Sebenzisa umanyolo ophilayo uma kungenzeka, kepha ungasebenzisa nomanyolo ohlangene njengowonke jikelele. Vele, uma uhlose ukukhulisa ama-daisy ajwayelekile (I-Bellis perennis), njengoba lezi zitshalo zisebenzisa ukupheka nokwelapha, kungcono ukuzikhokhela ngamanyolo wezemvelo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ziyanda ngembewu ehlobo-ekwindla. Futhi entwasahlobo uma zigcinwa endaweni epholile futhi eyomile ebusika. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo okufanele sisilandelwe sinjengokulandelayo:
- Okokuqala, gcwalisa umbhede wembewu nge-substrate yonke namanzi.
- Bese ufaka ubuningi bezimbewu ezimbili kusokhethi ngalinye.
- Bese umboza ngendwangu encane ye-substrate.
- Bese unisela futhi.
- Ekugcineni, beka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
Ukugcina i-substrate inomswakama izohluma ngesonto noma ezinsukwini eziyishumi kakhulu.
Izinambuzane
Bangase bahlaselwe ukuhamba, etholakala ezimbalini. Ababangeli umonakalo omkhulu, yize kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi zisuswa kalula ngosizo lwebhulashi elincane elifakwe ekhemisi yotshwala.
Izifo
Bayazwela kokulandelayo:
- I-Botrytis: kubangela ukomiswa kwamaqabunga neziqu, okumboza ngesikhunta esimpunga. Iphathwa nge-fungicide futhi igweme ukumanzisa ngenkasa. Ulwazi oluningi.
- I-Pythium: kuyisikhunta esivamile embhedeni wembewu. Kungavinjelwa ngokusebenzisa ithusi eliyimpuphu noma isulfure kubo.
- septoria: yisikhunta esidala ukuthi kuvele amaqabunga emakhakheni angajwayelekile ombala ophuzi noma obomvu. Phatha nge-fungicide.
- I-Cercospora: yikhunta ebangela ukuvela kwamabala ayisiyingi emaqabungeni. Kumele futhi iphathwe nge-fungicide.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Entwasahlobo.
Isibindi
Iningi lamaBellis awawamukeli amakhaza, kepha izinhlobo ezihlala isikhathi eside zibekezelela amakhaza aze afike ku -7ºC.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa iBellis?
Iningi lisetshenziswa njengemihlobiso, kepha amahlamvu we I-Bellis perennis kudliwe kumasaladi, futhi futhi inezindawo zokwelapha okufanele zenze i-antitussive, diuretic, healing, sudorific, digestive, ophthalmic, laxative kanye ne-purgative.
Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo?