El I-Allium roseaum Yisitshalo esingapheli somndeni wakwa-Amaryllidaceae, lokhu kuyinhlobo encane yezimfunda ezomile, izingadi ezinamadwala nezindawo ezitshaliwe. Ivela ezifundeni zaseMedithera.
Ukuqhakaza kwawo kwenzeka kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa, okwaziswa kakhulu yize kungavamile, kwamanye amazwe afana neFrance kuvikelwe iziphathimandla zalesosizwe. Zivumelanisa kalula nenhlabathi enhlobonhloboNgaphezu kwalokho, bengeza ubuntu nobuhle obuningi ezingadini.
Umsuka nendawo yokuhlala
Iwuhlobo lwendalo oludabuka eMedithera nakwezinye izifunda eziseduze, kungabonakala ngasogwini lwasePortugal kuye eMorocco kuya eNyakatho Afrika, endaweni yase-Eurasia yaseTurkey kuya esifundeni sasePalestine. Ngenxa yobuhle nokusetshenziswa kwayo, yamukelwa futhi yalinywa kwezinye izindawo ngaphandle kwalezo esezishiwo. Kutholakala ezindaweni ezingenayo imbewu futhi eziyinyumba nasemithambekeni efinyelela kumamitha angama-700 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Izici ze-Allium roseaum
El I-Allium roseaum Isitshalo esingapheli esine-ovoid bulb, esizungezwe izinhlamvu eziningi eziphuzi nezimpunga emvilophini ongazweli. I-inflorescence yayo enkabeni icishe ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-7 ububanzi futhi sizungezwe uchungechunge oluqhubekayo.
Isithelo simise okwe-capsule futhi siqukethe imbewu emnyama. Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-hermaphroditic futhi zenziwa impova yizinyosi nezinye izinambuzane. Izimbali zayo zivutha futhi zitholakala ezinhlobonhlobo ze-shades futhi zigqame emaqabungeni ayo ahlangane futhi ancanyana aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zayo zihlala isikhathi eside.
Amasiko
Ifanele inhlabathi elula naphakathi, ithanda inhlabathi ekhanywa kahle. Mayelana ne-PH efanelekile yokutshalwa kwayo ihluke kakhulu; zingaba inhlabathi ene-asidi, engathathi hlangothi ne-alkaline. Kumele kucatshangwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikhuli emthunzini, ngoba kuyinhlobo elula ukukhula ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinelanga.
Kodwa-ke, ibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi angafika ku-10ºC. Mayelana nokunisela, idinga ukuchelela ngokulingene ngesikhathi sokukhula kwayo, ukuvundisa kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi kufakwe umanyolo oketshezi onikezwe ngenkasa.
Kunconywa ukutshala isibani sijule kahle futhi sikhula kahle kanye nezinye izitshalo, ikakhulukazi ngama-rosaceae, ama-umbelliferous kanye ne-asteraceae, okuphambene nomdumba kuthinta ukukhula kwawo futhi emangalisayo emibhedeni, emingceleni, izingadi zamadwala, izingadi zasekhaya noma ezitsheni. Ukuze ube nomphumela omuhle wokubuka, ungatshalwa ngamaqembu okungenani ama-20 ama.
Ukubhebhetheka
Lapho izithombo sezinkulu ngokwanele ukuthi zingaphathwa, kuncanyelwa ukusikwa ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ebandayo. Uma ufuna ukuthola umkhiqizo ngokushesha, ungabeka izitshalo ezifika ezintathu ebhodweni ngalinye. Endaweni ebamba ukushisa, kufanele ikhule ngenkathi yokuqala yasebusika.
Ngentwasahlobo nalapho isitshalo sinamandla futhi sikhulu ngokwanele, sibekwa endaweni yaso yaphakade. Inobuhle bokuthi iyasabalala futhi inyuse ubuhle bayo unyaka nonyaka, ihlinzeka ngeziqu eziningi nezimbali ezinhle. I- I-Allium roseaum Ingahlukaniswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngenkathi yayo yokukhula futhi izingxenye zayo zingahlwanyelwa ngqo endaweni ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Sebenzisa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuluhlaza noma kuphekiwe, kuyindlela efanelekayo engathatha indawo ye- i-garlic. Kubuciko bokupheka isetshenziselwa ukunambitheka amasaladi nokudla okuphekiwe. Amaqabunga awo, nawo aluhlaza noma aphekiwe, awusizo oluhle kakhulu kumasaladi futhi njengebhalbhu, ukunambitheka okuhle kokudla. Ngokunjalo, izimbali zayo zinokunambitheka okukhangayo okumnandi.
Ngokuphathelene nobuthi bayo obungenzeka futhi yize kungekho zindaba ngalesi sitshalo, kuyaziwa ngamacala obuthi ezilwaneni ezincelisayo ezibangelwa ukungeniswa kwenani elikhulu. Izinja kukholakala ukuthi zithinteka kulesi sitshalo. Iphunga layo liqinile kwezinye izilwane ezifana nezingwejeje, ezikhetha ukuphuma emasimini lapho kutshalwa khona njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
Izifo
Njengezinhlobo eziningi ezinama-bulb, izindawo ezinomswakama zenza ukuthi I-Allium roseaum ijwayele ukubola okubangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesikhunta. Izitshalo zibucayi ngokuphelele ngemuva kokutshalwa. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi kubhekwe kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukubola okumhlophe, isikhunta kanye nendawo yefungal.