Namuhla kufanele sikhulume ngesitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu ekuhlobiseni amapaki nezingadi futhi esengeqembu le-succulent. Imayelana ne- iparele. Kuyaziwa ngamanye amagama afana nesipoki noma i-graptopétalo. Igama layo lesayensi ngu IGraptopetalum paraguayense futhi ungowomndeni wakwaCrassulaceae nohlobo lweGraptopetalum. Yisitshalo esaziwa kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa emapaki nasezivandeni.
Lapha sizokufundisa zonke izici eziyinhloko zesitshalo, ukuthi ungazinakekela kanjani, yiziphi izifo ezingaba nazo nokuthi ungazizala kanjani. Ungaphuthelwa!
Izici eziyinhloko
Cishe zonke izitshalo zalolu hlobo zinamabala ezinazo ezimbali zezimbali. Lesi sitshalo saziwa kakhulu ngobuhle baso nokuthinta okungajwayelekile emhlobisweni futhi ngoba ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzikhulisa nokuzala, okwenza imisebenzi yesondlo ibe lula.
Kuyisitshalo esidabuka eMexico futhi sekuthengiswe ngayo ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ahlelwe nge-rosette, njengama-succulent amaningi. Ziqedile ngephuzu nalapho ungabona khona izifunda ezibomvana. Zimbozwe ngohlobo lwesendlalelo esivikelayo esikhonzayo ukuze singashisi lapho sichayeka elangeni eliqondile.
Ukukhula kwayo kuphakathi nendawo. Iyakwazi ukufinyelela cishe ku-20 cm futhi incike ngokuphelele ezingeni lokukhanyisa lapho ivezwe khona. Ilanga elinalo kakhulu usuku lonke, likhula ngokwengeziwe ngokugcwele. Izimbali zincane futhi ngokuvamile zimhlophe ngesikhungo esibomvu esikhanyayo. Zinesimo senkanyezi futhi zikhula engxenyeni engenhla yesitshalo. Kunjengokungathi inohlobo oluthile lwesiqu sezimbali. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMeyi, kuya ngamazinga okushisa. Uma ngokuvamile zide, singazibona ngokushesha izimbali.
Umama wokunakekelwa kwamaparele
Lesi sitshalo silungele ukusetshenziswa kuma-rockeries futhi siwahlanganise namanye ama-succulent. Okusetshenziswa kakhulu kulezi zimo kubeke emabhodweni bese kukubeka kuvulandi nakuma-terrace. Abasebenzeli ukuhlobisa lezi zindawo kuphela, kepha bayizindawo ezinamasu okuqhubeka nokwenza lula ukunakekelwa kwabo. Uma kuvulandi wakho noma ithala lakho ngokuvamile libheke elangeni, Yindawo ekahle yokubeka i-graptopétalo.
Futhi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchayeka ngokugcwele elangeni ukuze sikwazi ukukhula ngokuphelele. Yize bekwazi ukusekela okuthile ngomthunzi omncane, okuhle ukuthi kuselangeni eligcwele uma sifuna ukuthi likhule ngokugcwele. Yize kufanele ibe selangeni, ayisekeli amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi ngokweqile. Ububanzi obuhle bamazinga okushisa imvamisa buphakathi kwama-degree angama-15 nangu-25. Azihambisani kahle nesithwathwa. Ngesizini ebandayo kungcono ukuthi ungabaniki lutho njengesipho, ukuze bakwazi ukusithwala kangcono.
Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo okukhulu, iyakwazi ukuchuma kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Akakhethi nhlobo ngakho. Lapho siwutshala ebhodweni, kufanele silinde izimpande ukuthi ziphume ngezansi kwayo ukuze sikwazi ukuwufaka futhi. Uma sikwenza ngaphambilini, isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nemvelo yakhe entsha singase sibe nzima kakhulu kuye futhi angahle angasinda kahle.
Mayelana nokunisela, kufanele unisele ngokulinganisela unyaka wonke, noma ngenkathi ebandayo yasebusika kungcono ukungayiniseli. Izinsuku zemvula ziningi ngokwanele ukuzigcina kahle. Ukuze ubasize bakhule kahle ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi ngenkathi yokuqhakaza, kulula ukuyifaka umanyolo njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngomanyolo wamaminerali entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ukucatshangelwa nezinambuzane
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, uma ilanga lasehlobo lidala ukuthi amazinga okushisa akhuphuke ngaphezu kohlobo oluhle kakhulu, kungcono ukugwema ukuvezwa ngqo. Yize lesi sitshalo sinongqimba esivikela emisebeni yelanga eyingozi, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwanda ngokweqile kwezinga lokushisa kuzokwenza buthaka ungqimba. Kungcono ukuqinisekisa ukusinda kwabo futhi zibeke emthunzini omncane ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu zelanga eliqondile.
Ngokuqondene nebhodwe, kungcono libe likhulu ukuze libe nendawo eyengeziwe yokukhula futhi akudingeki ukuthi litshalwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Kungcono ukuyiyeka ivumelane kancane kancane ukuze ikhule kahle. I-substrate kumele ifuthwe umoya kahle ukuze inganqwabeli umswakama omningi lapho isiniselwe. Uma sinisela ngokweqile, sizobe sibangela ukubola kwabo, ngoba ayibekezeleli inani elikhulu lamanzi. Ehlobo kwanele ukuyinisela kanye noma kabili ngesonto kakhulu. Uma kubanda kakhulu ngobunye ubusuku basebusika, khumbula ukuyifaka ngaphakathi ukuze iqhubeke.
Lapho sinisela, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi singamanzisi amaqabunga, ngoba zingalimala kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nezinambuzane ezithambekele kuzo kakhulu yi mealybugs. Imvamisa zivela uma kunokunisela ngokweqile noma umswakama. Ngalesi sizathu, sigcizelele isidingo sokuphuzisa umama weparele kancane. Uma ubona ukuthi unama-mealybugs, kungcono ukuthi usebenzise utshwala obuncane ukuze uwabulale.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuphindaphindeka kwalesi sitshalo kulula kakhulu. Njengoba amaqabunga awo ewa, kufanele uwasindise futhi ukhule nawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokumbela amaqabunga kancane, ekugcineni uzokwazi ukuba nesitshalo esisha esifana nalesi esidala. Lesi yisizathu esenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo kube lula ukusabalala. Amaqabunga angasebenza futhi njengeziqu zokwenza iziqu futhi akhule iziphuzo ezintsha.
Yize sishilo ngaphambili ukuthi inhloso ukuthi babe nazo ezimbizeni, ungazikhulisa ngqo enhlabathini yensimu yakho futhi kufanele ugweme ukufakelwa kabusha uma kukhulu kakhulu. Isivele inezinqubo zakho zokuthi ufuna ukuhlobisa kanjani ikhaya lakho ngalesi simuncu nokuthi yini ekulungele ukunakekelwa kwayo. Uma utshala ngqo emhlabathini, kunzima kakhulu ukukuvikela uma isimo sezulu endaweni yakho sibanda kakhulu futhi kuneqhwa lasebusuku ebusika.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalezi zeluleko ungathokozela unyoko weparele.