Musa paradisiaca Yigama lesayensi elitholwa yisitshalo sikabhanana, yize futhi saziwa ngamanye amagama ajwayelekile njenge ubhanana, i-cambur, okuvuthiwe, ukhova, imvukuzane nobhanana.
Wonke lawa magama abhekisa ku- isitshalo esinomuthi ongaphansi kohlobo olwaziwa ngeMusaKungaba ama-nzalo atholakala ku-horticulture aqala ezinhlotsheni zemvelaphi yasendle, kanye nezitshalo zezinhlobo ezishiwoyo ezihlanzekile ngokwezakhi zofuzo.
Izici Musa paradisiaca
Ngakho-ke, iqoqo lemifino eyakha izithelo nokuthi yini enye okudliwayo emhlabeni. Kufana nohlobo lwejikijolo yamanga, enokubukeka okude noma okufinyile, okukhula ngamaqoqo lapho kungakhiwa khona amayunithi angama-400, igatsha ngalinye lingaba nesisindo esingaba ngu-50 Kg.
Inombala ophuzi lapho itholakala, isithelo sinenyama impela futhi sinokunambitheka okumnandiUngumthombo omuhle kakhulu we-fiber, i-potassium, i-tryptophan, i-carbohydrate, i-vitamin A no-C, nayo ene-antacid yemvelo ngokuphelele ewusizo kakhulu ekulweni nesilungulela; kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu kungukudla okungenayo i-sodium eningi futhi akunamafutha amaningi.
Ngokungafani nezinye izithelo ezikhona, inama-calories amaningi, ngoba inenani elikhulu lesitashi. Isitshalo sebhanana singaphezulu kwe-megaphorbia hhayi isihlahla, okuluhlobo lwemifino engapheli enobukhulu obukhulu. Ngendlela efanayo naleyo eyenzeka ngayo nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo Musa, ayinaso isiqu sangempela.
Esikhundleni salokhu, inezingxobo ze-filiary, ezakha izakhiwo ezibizwa ngama-pseudostems, ezifana kakhulu nemiphini emile enesilinganiso kufika kumasentimitha angaba ngu-30 kububanzi be-basalAzinamandla nhlobo futhi zifinyelela esilinganisweni esingafika kumamitha ayi-7 ukuphakama.
Amaqabunga kabhanana aphakathi kwalabo abanosayizi omkhulu kakhulu embusweni wemifino. Ukuthungwa kwayo kubushelelezi, ezinomumo oyindilinga, zithambile, zinesiqongo esincane futhi nesisekelo esinesimo esiyindilinga noma kwezinye izimo i-cordiform encane, ziluhlaza engxenyeni engenhla futhi umbala wazo ukhanya kakhulu yize ujwayele ukugqama ubheke ezansi, nemikhawulo ebushelelezi nemithambo ecinene, iluhlaza noma futhi iphuzi.
Zihlelwe ngesimo sokuvunguza, Lapho zithunyelwa, zingaba ngamamitha amathathu ubude ngamasentimitha angama-3 ububanzi. futhi nge-petiole engalinganisa ubude obungamasentimitha angama-60. Amaqabunga ngokuvamile aphuka kalula ngenxa yomoya, ngakho-ke isitshalo ezimweni ezithile sinokubukeka okungahle kwenzeke.
Izimbali zikabhanana
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-15 ngemuva kokuzalwa kwepseudostem, ngesikhathi lesi sitshalo sesivele sesikhiqize cishe amaqabunga angama-26 noma ama-32Kusukela ku-rhizome, ama-inflorescence avela engxenyeni emaphakathi ye-pseudostem ehlelwe mpo; Ifana kakhulu nekhukhunathi elikhulu elinombala onsomi, onesiqu se-glabrous kanye ne-rachis.
Uma ivulwa, inesakhiwo esifana ncamashi nese-spike, lapho kuhlelwa khona imigqa yezimbali eziningi esiqwini se-axial, esihlelwe saba ngamaqoqo izimbali ezingaba ngu-20, ivikelwe ngokuphelele ngama-bracts anyama kakhulu futhi aminyene nawo anombala onsomi.
Phakathi kwezinhla ezi-5 nezokuqala eziyi-15 zezimbali kukhona ezesifazane, eziqukethe umpe omkhulu; lapho i-tepal ingamasentimitha ama-5 ubude nama-1,2 cm ububanzi; inombala omhlophe futhi ezimweni ezithile i-purplish ngaphakathi. Ingxenye engenhla inombala ophuzi, inamazinyo alinganiselwa ku-5 mm nangama-appendages angaphansi kuka-2 mm.
I-tepal yamahhala icishe ibe uhhafu wosayizi wangaphambilini, inombala omhlophe noma kwezinye izikhathi umbala obomvana, onesimo sokufiphala, ne-apicule emfushane ne-mucronate. Eminye imigqa yezimbali yakhiwa eminye engathathi hlangothi noma futhi ngama-hermaphrodites nangezimbali ezingabantu besilisa.
Ubhanana ukhiqiza isithelo esingathatha kuze kufike ku-180 ukuqedela ukukhula kwawo. Kungaze kukhiqizwe amajazi angama-20 nge-spike ngayinye, kepha into ejwayelekile ukuthi incishisiwe kancane ukugwema ukukhula okungaphelele esithelweni kanye nokugwema ukuthi amandla esitshalo adliwe umfece wokugcina.
Njengoba sekushiwo, isithelo siwuhlobo lwejikijolo yamanga elingaba amasentimitha angama-30 ubude futhi libe ngamasentimitha amahlanu ububanzi, elinokwakheka okuhlangana kahle kwamaqoqo. Lapho ingavuthiwe imbozwe uhlobo lwe-pericarp enesikhumba umbala oluhlaza okotshani, kepha uma uvuthwa ungaba ophuzi, omhlophe, obomvu futhi ube nebhande eliluhlaza.
Ukunakekelwa
Ubhanana yisitshalo esivela e-Indonesia futhi ebesilinywa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, kepha umkhiqizi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni yiNdiya. Ukuze kutholakale izithelo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukunakekelwa okuthile.
Isimo sezulu
Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi kudinga isimo sezulu esifudumele ngokwanele nangomswakama oqhubekayo. Lapho amandla okukhanya ancipha ekukhuleni, umjikelezo wezitshalo uzokwandiswa kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma amanzi ancipha, ikhwalithi kanye nobungako ekukhiqizweni kwesithelo kuzothinteka.
Imvamisa
Kudinga inhlabathi enesihlabathi futhi enobumba, kuvundile kakhulu, kujule futhi kuvuleke ngokwanele. Kumele futhi ikhishwe ngokwanele futhi icebe ngezinto eziphilayo.
Ukunisela
Kudinga amanzi amaningi ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle kakhulu futhi kwenziwe isithelo. Lesi sitshalo ayibekezeleli isomiso futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isigaba saso sokuqhakaza sithinteka kakhulu ekukhuleni, okwenza izithelo zaso zibe sezingeni elifanele. Kunconywa ukuthi ukuchelela kwenziwe uhlelo lokudonsa noma uhlelo lokufafaza, ngale ndlela isitshalo sizohlala sinamanzi anele.
Izihlahla
Ngalo msebenzi kufanele wenze izinyathelo ezithile. Okokuqala, ummangalelwa uyenziwa, lapho inani lezingane lilawulwa ngokukhetha kuphela ezihamba phambili. Bese uqhubeka nokususwa kwamaqabunga, lapho kususwa khona amaqabunga omile angavumeli ukuhamba okuhle kokukhanya.
I-propping, lapho isitshalo kufanele sibanjelwe ukuvimbela inqwaba enezithelo ukuba ingawi, ukugunda, okuyinqubo yokuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuhle kakhulu kwezithelo, futhi ekugcineni lawo maqabunga angaqedi ukukhula kwawo ayaqedwa ukuvimbela ukukhula kwabanye.