Namuhla siza ukukhuluma ngesitshalo esingajwayelekile neze esomsoco. Ingabe mayelana umata. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Ruschia spp. Futhi kuyisitshalo esifanele ukuhlobisa ingadi yethu. Yizitshalo ezingahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezihlahla ezinkulu futhi zifinyelele kumitha nohhafu ukuphakama zize zibe isitshalo esifushane esidla ubuso bomhlaba. Ngenxa yalomehluko ngosayizi, lesi sitshalo siba ngesinye sezishukela kakhulu.
Ngabe ufuna ukwazi kabanzi ngomata? Lapha sizokutshela konke mayelana nezici zayo, izidingo nokunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze uhlale unempilo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe, qhubeka nje ufunde ukuthunga
Izici eziyinhloko
Amagatsha kamata anamandla futhi amelana impela nomoya noma amagalelo. Zinama-internode amafushane avame ukumbozwa amaqabunga omile. Kwezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo singathola ameva athile abawasebenzisela ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezibadlayo. Ngakho-ke bangahlala bephilile unyaka wonke.
Umbala ungahluka kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kupinki, kudlule eminye imibala e-purple. Izimbali zinkulu futhi zimboza sonke isitshalo. Into enhle ngalesi sitshalo engadini ukuthi iqhakaza unyaka wonke. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi, noma kusehlobo nasebusika, finyelela ebukhazikhazini babo obukhulu entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amazinga okushisa kulezi zikhathi asephakeme futhi ayajabulisa, kepha hhayi kakhulu ehlobo lapho yonke into iqala ukoma khona ngenxa yemvula eyindlala.
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zivuleka kuphela emini futhi zinephunga elimnandi impela. Amaqabunga ngokuvamile angabonakala ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kwesinye isikhathi abe namazinyo emaphethelweni. Isici esihlukanisa uhlobo lohlobo nezinye iziphuzo ukuthi amaqabunga cishe ahlala enamabala amnyama.
Ngokuqondene nesithelo sawo, sithola ama-capsule anamagumbi ama-5 noma ama-6 kanye nesisekelo esijulile esingenamaphiko e-valve. Imbewu inombala ophuzi ngokunsundu. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi zonke izitshalo ezikulolu hlobo zikhula ngokushesha, kepha okwesikhashana. Ngemuva kweminyaka emine ziba namandla kakhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma zitholakala ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu nezomile.
Ibanga nendawo yokuhlala
Umata unokuhluka okukhulu ngokuya ngemvelo esingakuthola kuyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inokuzivumelanisa okuhle nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi lapho ingaphila khona. Izinhlobo zomhlaba ovame ukutholakala kuwo ziyahlukahluka ematsheni esihlabathi, enhlabathini enamakhaladi, eminye inhlabathi enobumba, kanye nezinye izinhlanganisela zemisipha ebolile kanye nemihlabathi ejulile yesihlabathi.
Ngokuyinhloko singakuthola kuma-biomes aziwa kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika. Uma ukusatshalaliswa kusuka ku- I-Windhoek eNamibia iye eWestern Cape, Eastern Cape, Free State naseGauteng. Isifunda lapho singasithola khona kaningi esimweni saso semvelo sisesifundeni esomile kunazo zonke esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga endaweni ephakeme elwandle. Indawo eyomile ayidluli imvula eyi-100 mm ngonyaka.
Ezinye izinhlobo zohlobo zingatholakala kwezinye izindawo lapho izimvula ziphakeme khona, zifinyelela kumazinga afinyelela ku-800 mm ngonyaka. Umata ubekezelela kakhulu isithwathwa, umlilo nesomiso esibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, iba yisitshalo esisebenzisana nensimu yethu. Kusinikeza umnikelo omkhulu ongaphandle futhi unokukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhulu ezimweni zezulu ezeqile nakuhlobo lomhlabathi.
Izidingo zeMat
Yize lesi sitshalo simelana impela nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabange ngokufeza ukunakekelwa okudingekayo ukuze ube nempilo ephelele unyaka wonke. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa umata njenge ikhava yezitshalo ezindaweni ezomile kakhulu zensimu. Ngaphambi kokushiya ingadi ingamboziwe yisihlabathi, kungcono ukuyimboza ngesitshalo esingajwayelekile.
Ingahlanganiswa ngokuphelele nezinye izitshalo ezifana ne- ISedum, iGazania, iCerastium, iDrosanthemum, iLampranthus, iCrassula arborescens, iCotyledon orbiculata. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili kuma-planters nasemabhodweni. Zikulungele ukubeka ezingadini ngasolwandle (sesibonile ngaphambili ukuthi indawo lapho itholakala khona kakhulu iyona eseduze nolwandle). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyizitshalo ezinhle ezibekezelela amazinga aphezulu okungcoliswa.
Manje siya ukubona ukuthi yiziphi izidingo ozidingayo. Into yokuqala ukuthi ube nokuchayeka kahle elangeni nasemazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Iyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esithile esikude esifinyelela cishe ku -5 degrees. Uma indawo ohlala kuyo inesimo sezulu esijwayele ukuba nesithwathwa njalo, nginovalo lokuthi ngeke ikwazi ukuphila.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi lungcono olukhishwe kahle, ngoba alubekezeleli amazinga wamanzi agciniwe. Kuyisitshalo esingadingi umswakama, ngoba sihlala ezindaweni ezomile ngokwedlulele. Ngakho-ke, singaba nenhlabathi empofu, i-limestone, isihlabathi noma amatshe. Njengoba ngishilo, awudingi ukuchelela njalo. Sizolinda umhlaba wome ngokuphelele futhi sizokugwema ukuminyana kwamanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Babekezelela isomiso kahle, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki uma ukhohlwa ukuwanisela.
Ukunakekelwa okudingekayo
Ebusika azidingi ukuchelela, ngoba ngamanzi emvula anele. Azidingi nomanyolo okhethekile, noma ngabe umanyolo wezimbiwa we-cacti kanye neziphuzo zingaba usizo ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo ukunikeza umfutho omncane ekukhuleni kwembali yabo.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zitshalo azihlaselwa yizilokazane noma izifo, noma kwesinye isikhathi zingaba izisulu zesikhunta uma sizinisela ngokunisela. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukungaziniseli ebusika noma lapho kune imvula ejwayelekile.
Singazandisa kalula sisebenzisa inqubo yokusika. Zithatha isonto kuphela ukuthi zimpande. Isikhathi esihle sokusika ngemuva kokuqhakaza noma ngaphambili.
Futhi singazandisa ngembewu, yize kuyinqubo ehamba kancane.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi unganakekela futhi ujabulele uhlaka lwakho engadini.