Igama elijwayelekile elaziwa ngalo ngotshani bomugqa weribhoni futhi ingeyehlobo lohlobo lotshani obuphakeme lapho izici zalo zikwenza kufane kakhulu nomoba.
IPhalaris arundinacea ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5 ukuphakama, kepha kuzoncika ekujuleni lapho iziqu zawo ezingaphansi komhlaba zifinyelela khona, okuthe futhi lapho zingena kakhulu emabhange nasemishungwini yemifudlana, ziyenze icwecwe futhi ingabi phezulu.
Izici
I-morphology yayo incike kuzici zendawo okuhlala kuyo isitshalo, kepha ngokujwayelekile, utshani bukhulu, isiqu simile, asinaboya futhi inamaqabunga axhumene kancane kancane; izindwani zinokuthungwa okunolaka ezinhlangothini zombili futhi ziyisicaba.
Ama-panicles ahlangene avame ukuma noma kwezinye izimo enwetshiwe kancane, ubukhulu buhluka phakathi kuka-7 no-40 cm. eside, ngenkathi i-ligule ehamba phambili ine- ukungaguquguquki kwe-membranous and side.
Izimbali zenzeka phakathi kukaMeyi naphakathi noJuni. Izimbali zakhona ziluhlaza sasibhakabhaka futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziphenduka zibe beige; ziphakathi kweziqala ukuhluma entwasahlobo ukwakha i-rhizome ebanzi ebusweni bomhlaba obusa kakhulu esikhaleni.
Kuyisitshalo esingapheli okungukuthi owazalelwa eYurophu, eNyakatho Melika, naseNyakatho naseMpumalanga Asia.
Bekulokhu kabanzi yethulwe ezifundeni ezibandayo kakhulu ezingasenyakatho yezwe ngakho-ke ivumelane nengxenye enkulu yasenyakatho ye-United States naseningizimu yeCanada, ikakhulukazi i-Oregon, Washington, enyakatho yeCalifornia, eMichigan nase-Iowa.
Ukuthuthukisa nokukhula ezimeni ezinhle kakhulu isitshalo sidinga:
- Inhlabathi i-PH yayo engathathi hlangothi noma ene-asidi encane.
- Ithanda izindawo ezinezikhukhula, iziziba kanye namanzi aconsayo.
- Ukuze isiqu esingaphansi komhlaba sikhule siqine, inhlabathi kumele ibe udongwe noma isihlabathi futhi kufanele ngokuvamile zigcinwe zomile, zinomswakama noma zifakwe emanzini kuncike kwezinye izimo ezifana nokuchayeka elangeni, ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi, isikhathi sonyaka noma izinga lokushisa, phakathi kokunye
- Ukulinganisela komswakama kufanele kugcinwe emhlabathini.
- Ikhula kahle emthunzini omncane noma elangeni eliqondile.
- Imelana nesithwathwa kahle.
- Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu ezimeni ezifanele.
Amasiko
Lobu tshani bukhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kalula ngokushesha nje lapho buthola inhlabathi emanzi. Ukwenza imbewu ihlume, zihlwanyele kusendlalelo esingeqi ku-10 cm nokuzehlukanisa komunye nomunye ngebanga eliphakathi kwamamilimitha ama-5 ukuya kwayi-10.
Kubalulekile ukuthi bacwile kahle ku-substrate ukuze ezinsukwini ezimbalwa uzobona amahlumela futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa sekuvele kungenzeka ukuvunwa. Ukunwetshwa kotshani beteyipu kunencazelo yalo emisebenzini yabantu, ngoba kuhlwanyelwe ne Inhloso yokuyisebenzisa njengotshani nefolishi lemfuyo, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika.
Lesi sitshalo sisakazwa yimbewu kanye nezimpande ezinwabuzelayo. Ukukwenza kufanele ulungise umbhede wembewu ohlanzekile impela, noma ungasebenzisa umlotha ovela ezitshalweni ezivuthayo noma ezihlahleni. Uma uhlwanyela phakathi nentwasahlobo, uzobona ukuthi imbewu izohluma kanjani kalula, noma kunjalo kubalulekile ukuthi izithombo sezivele zisungulwe kahle ngaphambi kokuba kuvele isithwathwa noma isikhukhula, ngoba empeleni kwezinye izingxenye zeYurophu batshala ezindaweni ezithandwa yilezi zakamuva.
Ezindaweni lapho ubusika bumnene noma emhlabathini oshile onamapayipi amabi, ukuhlwanyela ngenkathi yokuwa kungaphumelela inqobo nje uma imbewu ingahlumi kuze kube sentwasahlobo. IPhalaris arundinacea iyisitshalo esimelana kahle ngoba iyakwazi ukubekezelela imvula yaminyaka yonke ye-3 kuye ku-26 dm, ukushisa kwaminyaka yonke okungu-5 kuya ku-23 degrees Celsius, kanye ne-pH ka-4,5 kuya ku-8,2.
Yize kungumuthi wesizini opholile otholakala kalula emadlelweni aphansi nasezihlahleni zotshani noma ezindaweni ezinesikhukhula, zimelana ngokulingene nesomiso, futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu emhlabathini ovundile wenyakatho ezindaweni ezinomswakama.