El I-Crocus carpetanus Isitshalo se-herbaceous somndeni wakwa-Iridáceas. Kungabonakala cishe kulo lonke elaseMedithera nakwezinye izindawo e-Asia Minor. Igama layo lisuselwa esiGrekini "Kroke" okusho intambo, yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-Serrano Saffron. Luhlobo oluqinile impela ukuthi, ngenxa yamahlamvu alo amahle nezimbali zalo, lusetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhlobisa izingadi nezindawo zangaphakathi zekhaya.
Izici
El I-Crocus carpetanus Kuyinhlobo engapheli enebhalbhu eyindilinga enobubanzi obucishe bube ngamasentimitha ayisithupha, embozwe ngemicu emihle futhi ethize efakwe ngaphakathi, ephenduka ibe phansi phansi. Okwabo eqondile, semi-cylindrical izindwani futhi ngemiphetho egingqiwe, ingabonakala ngesikhathi lapho imbali ihlala ivulekile noma ingavela ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ingaphansi libonisa imisele ethambile impela.
Izimbali zayo zivela ngaphambi kwamaqabunga futhi zinokuma okufana nezinsimbi, zisuka kokukodwa kuye kokuthathu umthunzi ongahluka kusuka kokusobala kuya kokumhlophe oku-purplish, kwesinye isikhathi inezimbambo ezimnyama. Zine-bract engenhla emhlophe, kuyilapho ishubhu lazo elimhlophe nalo limhlophe nge-stiletto ephuzi kuya kwe-orange kanye namahlumela amathathu ahlukahlukene.
Ukutshalwa kwe-Crocus carpetanus
Ngokuphathelene nokulinywa kwesafron, kungashiwo ukuthi kuyasebenza kakhulu futhi kulula ukukwenza. I- I-Crocus carpetanus futhi njengakwezinye izindawo eziningi ze- uhlobo crocus, kufanele uyitshale emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokuwa. Manje uma ufuna ukuthola imiphumela engcono ngaleso sikhathi kufanele uqale uvundise umhlabathi ngomkhiqizo ophilayo, lapho kungenzeka khona ukukhululwa kancane.
Njengakho konke isitshalo se-safari, ISafron isafroni iyazwela ekumeni kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele uzame ukuxuba ubhuqu okungcono kusuka emfuleni noma etsheni le-pumice nenhlabathi. Beka ama-specimens elangeni eligcwele isikhathi esiningi sosukuNgale ndlela uzothola imiphumela engcono ngezimbali. Lesi sitshalo sibekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi ezinye izinhlobo ze-crocus ziyaqhakaza phakathi nesithwathwa sonyaka.
Umswakama okhona enhlabathini nasemoyeni uhlobene kakhulu nokukhula kwawo. Ngaleso sizathu esifanayo yilokho isitshalo sihlala singasebenzi ngesikhathi esomile; ngenkathi ekuqaleni kwezimvula, ama-bulbs abuya ezoveza izimpande. Khumbula, uma utshala isafron emoyeni ovulekile, awudingi ukuyinisela kaningi, imvula yanele ukumboza izidingo zayo zoketshezi olubalulekile.
Manje futhi uma ugcina ama-bulbs ezimbizeni ngaphakathi kwendlu, zama ukunisela inqobo nje uma inhlabathi yomile. Ebusika, amanzi kanye ngesonto, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthi isitshalo sihambisane nokuphumula kwemifino. Lesi sitshalo sinesici sokuzihlwanyela nokuzikhiqiza ama-bulb ngokwawo. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi umbe ama-bulb okungenani njalo eminyakeni emine ukuze wehlukaniswe.
Uma ufuna i- zisakazwa imbewu, kufanele ulungise umbhede wembewu ovundile ngokwanele oqukethe isihlabathi somfula bese uhlwanyela ama-capsule ngesikhathi sekwindla nokuthi ukukhula kwama-bulb kusheshe, uqiniseke ukuthi indawo ekhethiwe ukubeka umbhede wembewu inezinga lokushisa elifudumele, ngaphakathi kwendlu kunganele.
Izinhlobo ezincane azivamile ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kokufinyelela eminyakeni emibili ubudala. Kungakho kunconywa ukuthi ukwenze ngaphandle kwembewu bese usebenzisa indlela yokusabalalisa, uhlukanisa ama-main bulb kusuka kwamancane amancane. Kuyindlela elula impela, okungeke kuholele ekubekeni isibani sikamama engcupheni. Kubalulekile ukuwenza ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali noma ekwindla yokuqala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Khumbula ukuthi I-Crocus carpetanus isitshalo esikhetha inhlabathi enomswakama, ngenxa yalesi sizathu kubalulekile ukuthi phatha izitshalo zakho zesafron ngama-fungicidal agents ukugwema ukuvela kwezifo zefungal ezibangelwa umswakama owedlulele. Ngokunjalo, kufanele uhlale unake ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezinambuzane ezifana nezimbuzane nezimbungulu; lokho kuhlasela nokonakalisa iziqu, amaqabunga nezimbali zesitshalo, kuze kubangele nokufa.
Ukugwema ukuvela kwezifo, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukwelashwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Kunoma ikuphi, ukwelashwa kufanele kusetshenziswe ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngokuphathelene nesikhunta, lezi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuba efihlekile iqale ukuvuleka.