El I-Verbascum Kuyisitshalo esikhiqiza isiqu eside sembali entwasahlobo kuye ehlobo, sigcwele izimbali ezinhle nezenjabulo. Ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo, ilungele ukukhula engadini, noma ezimbizeni ezinemigodi ebanzi futhi ejulile yokuhambisa amanzi.
Ukugcinwa kwayo kulula, ngoba ukunakekelwa okudingayo kuyisisekelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba imelana nesithwathwa, ngeke ukhathazeke uma izinga lokushisa endaweni yakho lehla ngaphansi kwezinga-qhwa.
Umsuka nezimpawu zeVerbascum
Uhlobo lweVerbascum lwakhiwe cishe izitshalo ezingama-250 zeminyaka emibili noma ezingapheli ezizalelwa e-Asia naseYurophu, ezitholakala ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseMedithera. Zingafinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-0,5 no-3, ngamaqabunga ahlelwe ngumoya avame ukuba noboya obuningi.. Izimbali zihluma esiqwini sentwasahlobo, zakhiwe ngamacembe amahlanu, futhi zingaba ophuzi, owolintshi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, noma obomvu ngokunsundu. Isithelo lesi siyisigaxa esiqukethe imbewu eningi.
Izinhlobo ze-Biennial, ngonyaka wokuqala ziyahluma futhi zikhule, kuthi imbali yesibili, ifrize futhi ife; Ama-perennials, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aqhakaza njalo entwasahlobo (futhi iminyaka eminingana) kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimpilo zabo.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Okubaluleke kakhulu yile:
I-Verbascum thapsus
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
Yaziwa njenge-verbasco noma i-mullein, kungukuphakama kwamamitha amabili ukuphakama ongowokuzalwa eYurophu, eNtshonalanga ye-Asia, e-Afrika, eNyakatho Melika, naseHimalaya. Amaqabunga afinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20 ubude, futhi ayi-oval-lanceolate, ayashintshana, futhi anombala omhlophe noma owesiliva phansi. Isiqu sezimbali singamamitha ayi-1 kuya kwezi-2 ubude, kanti izimbali eziphuzi zihluma kuso.
Sebenzisa
- Ikhishwa i-pigment ezimbalini ezisetshenziselwa ukudaya izinwele ezimhlophe.
- Ku-tincture yomama inezakhiwo ze-expectorant ne-mucolytic.
- Futhi ekumnika, isetshenziselwa ukulwa nesifuba somoya kanye ne-bronchitis.
I-Verbascum pulverulentum
Isithombe - Flickr / amadej2008
Saziwa njenge-mullein, kuyisitshalo se-herbaceous esiyiminyaka emibili esidabuka enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha amabili. Amaqabunga angama-10cm ubude nge-15cm ububanzi, kanti isiqu sembali singaba no-200cm, yize kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ingeqi ku-130cm. Izimbali ziphuzi, futhi zihlangana ngamaqembu amancane.
Sebenzisa
- Ezimbalini kukhishwa udayi osetshenziselwa ukudaya izinwele, njengohlobo lwangaphambilini.
- Amaqabunga asetshenziswa njengentambo.
Uma unezinkomo, izimvu, phakathi kwabanye, kufanele ukwazi lokho inobuthi emfuyweni.
I-Verbascum sinuatum
Yaziwa ngokuthi i-bordolobo, i-romanza, i-acigutre, noma i-candelera, isitshalo esivela kabili esivela eningizimu yeYurophu naseNyakatho Afrika kuya e-Iran ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1-1,5. Amaqabunga makhulu, ajiyile futhi ajiyisiwe, afinyelela ku-20cm ubude embozwe yi-velvety fluff. Isiqu sembali sifinyelela kumitha elilodwa ubude, kanti izimbali eziphuzi zihluma kuso.
Sebenzisa
Impande isetshenziswa njenge-agent yokuphulukisa nokunciphisa izimpawu zezifo zokuphefumula.
Yini ukunakekelwa abakudingayo?
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
IVerbascum kuyisitshalo okufanele sibe ngaphandle, ilanga eligcwele. Ungayifaka emthunzini omncane, kepha kuphela uma izothola okungenani amahora angama-4-5 elanga eliqondile.
Umhlaba
Akufuneki nhlobo:
- Imbiza yezimbali: i-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha). Awudingi ukuyixuba nanoma yini, kepha uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idonsa kahle, ihlanganise ne-perlite (isendalini lapha), arlita (kuyathengiswa lapha), akadama (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma kufana no-30%.
- Isibindi: ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi inqobo nje uma inamapayipi amahle.
Ukunisela
I-Verbascum epixanthinum // Isithombe - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs
Maphakathi kuya phansi. Nisela isilinganiso esiphindwe kathathu ngesonto ngesikhathi sasehlobo, nesilinganiso esiphindwe ka-3-1 ngesonto unyaka wonke. Uma unokungabaza, hlola umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphambili, kungaba ngenduku, imitha yomswakama noma, uma unayo ebhodweni, uyilinganise uma isiniselwe futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Gwema ukumanzisa amaqabunga, ngoba uma kungenjalo angashisa futhi / noma abole.
Umbhalisile
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nge Umanyolo wemvelo.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
En intwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi liphakeme kuno-15ºC.
Ukuphindaphinda
IVerbascum iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu kufanele uwahlwanyele ngokwesibonelo emathileyi esithombo ane-substrate yendawo yonke, ubeke izimbewu ezimbili ubuningi ku-alveolus ngayinye, bese ekugcineni uzibeka ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
Uma unisela ngokulingene, uqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayomi, zizohluma cishe emavikini ama-2-3.
Isibindi
Imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7 ° C.
Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa iVerbascum?
Umhlobiso
Ziyizitshalo zokuhlobisa kakhulu, okuyi zibukeka zizinhle ezingadini nasemabhodweni. Ungatshala eziningana ndawonye bese wenza umphumela create 😉, noma uzenze njengezibonelo zodwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zethala noma kuvulandi ngokwesibonelo.
Ukwelapha
I-Verbascum isetshenziselwe welapha i-asthma nezifo zokuphefumula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezikhishwe kwizimbali zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukungenwa yizindlebe.
Ungathenga kuphi?
Ungathenga imbewu kanye / noma izitshalo enkulisa, ezitolo zengadi, noma lapha:
Ubucabangani ngeVerbascum? 🙂