isihlahla begonias

I-begonias esijwayele ukuyibona cishe njalo i-herbaceous engakhuli kakhulu, kodwa Ubuwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ze-shruby? Lezi azikhuliswa kakhulu ngakho-ke zinzima kakhulu ukuzithola ezinkulisa ngaphandle uma zigxile ezitshalweni ezingavamile.

Kodwa uma ufisa ukwazi amagama abo nokuthi banakekelwa kanjani, ku Jardinería On Sizokutshela konke ukuze uzijabulele ngokugcwele.. inhloso.

Zinjani izihlahla ze-begonias?

I-begonias eyaziwa ngokuthi ihlathi yilezo ezineziqu zomoba kanye nesimiso sezimpande esine-fibrous; Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi ukukala kusuka kumamitha angu-1 kuye kwayi-2, ngokungafani namanye ama-begonias angama-herbaceous futhi angavamile ukweqa amasentimitha angu-30 ubude.

Amaqabunga awo makhulu, cishe amasentimitha angama-20 ubude, futhi aluhlaza noma anamachashazi amhlophe noma amachashaza. Futhi izimbali ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescences ahluma phezulu kwezinye iziqu, entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Yini ukunakekelwa abakudingayo?

I-shrub begonias yizitshalo ezidinga uchungechunge lokunakekelwa ukuze ziphile. Ngalesi sizathu, sikweluleka ukuthi ucabangele lokho esizokutshela kona ngokulandelayo:

Indawo

Badinga ukukhanya (okwemvelo), nakuba akufanele banikezwe ilanga eliqondile phakathi namahora amaphakathi osuku ngoba akuzona izitshalo ezikubekezelela kahle. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungcono ukuzifaka emthunzini omncane uma zigcinwe ngaphandle, noma ekamelweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi uma zigcinwe endlini.

Futhi, uma uzobe usekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ziqhelelane nemibhalo, njengoba kungenjalo amaqabunga ayokoma, aqale emaphethelweni.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

Lezi zitshalo badinga inhlabathi esezingeni eliphezulu, ukukhanya futhi kusiza ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ngakho-ke, uma zizoba senhlabathini, gwema ukuzitshala ezweni eligcwala amanzi kalula, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zizobola.

Uma zizoba semabhodweni, kumele zitshalwe kulawo anezimbobo esisekelweni sawo, anekhwalithi ephezulu efana ne-universal. flower noma lokho kwe I-BioBizz.

Ukunisela nokubhalisa

Njengoba zingamelani namanzi amaningi kodwa futhi zingamelani nesomiso, sincoma ukuthi zinisele kabili noma kathathu ngeviki kuyilapho isimo sezulu esihle sihlala futhi amazinga okushisa ahlale ngaphezu kuka-20ºC. Kodwa ekwindla nasebusika sizonisela kancane, ngoba zidinga amanzi amancane.

Ngokuqondene nobhalisile, kufanele ikhokhwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo, usebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakaza uketshezi njengalowo ongawuthenga lapha. Uma ufuna ukuzikhokhela ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise isitibhilifuthi uketshezi. Yiqiniso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzosebenzisa ini, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.

Ukufakelwa

isihlahla begonias kufanele zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezinkulu njalo eminyakeni emi-3 noma emi-4, kuyo yonke intwasahlobo. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi sonyaka kufanele zitshalwe emhlabathini inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu sifudumele unyaka wonke futhi asikho isithwathwa noma nini. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi lezi zitshalo zizwela kakhulu emakhazeni.

Isibindi

Izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu abakwazi ukumelana nalo I-10ºC. Amanye ama-non-shrub begonias, afana ne-B. semperflorens, ahlala isikhathi eside, kufika ku-5ºC, kodwa noma kunjalo, akukuhle ukuba nawo ngaphandle uma kubanda.

Izinhlobo ze-shrub begonias

I-genus of begonias yakha izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1500, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nama-hybrids. Iningi lazo yizitshalo ze-herbaceous eziphakeme eziphansi, kodwa kukhona ezinye ezikhula kancane, ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo:

I-Begonia aconitifolia

La I-Begonia aconitifolia Kuyisitshalo esikhula ngokushesha esingapheli ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-1 no-1,5. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza anamachashazi amhlophe, futhi ikhiqiza izimbali eziqoqwe ngamaqoqo abomvana. Iwuhlobo olungavamile oluzivumelanisa kahle nokuhlala emabhodweni.

i-begonia enkulu

La i-begonia enkulu isihlahla ifinyelela ubude obucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-60, nakuba ingafinyelela kumitha uma isimo sezulu sifudumele unyaka wonke. futhi alintuli amanzi noma izakhi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza, futhi nakuba ehlala isikhathi eside, angawa uma izinga lokushisa lasebusika lehla ngaphansi kuka-15ºC. Izimbali zawo zibomvana noma zimhlophe, futhi ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo.

I-Begonia maculata

La I-Begonia maculata Kuyisitshalo esihamba ngamagama ahlukahlukene, njenge-tamaya begonia, i-angel wing begonia noma i-polka dot begonia. Ingafinyelela ubude obucishe bube yimitha elingu-1, futhi inamaqabunga aluhlaza acwebezelayo anamabala amhlophe.. Izimbali ziqoqwe ngamaqoqo apinki noma abomvu-pink alengayo.

Ucabangani nge-bush begonias? Ngithemba ukuthi manje usuyazi ukuthi ungabanakekela kanjani ngendlela engcono kakhulu.