Isihlahla seCamphor (Cinnamomum camphora)

Isihlahla se-camphor ngumuthi omuhle okulula ukuwunakekela futhi uhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Umqhele wayo ubanzi kangangokuba uhlinzeka ngomthunzi omuhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sasehlobo ungaba namapikiniki ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngelanga.

Ngakho-ke uma unesiqephu esikhulu somhlaba futhi ufuna isitshalo esihle, Ngemuva kwalokho ngizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi ngesihlahla se-camphor.

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza -ihlala iluhlaza okotshani- ivela eChina, Japan naseTaiwan. Kulula futhi ukuthola ezindaweni ezifudumele, njengasezindaweni ezisogwini lwasePacific e-United States. Igama layo lesayensi ngu ICinnamomum camphora, yize yaziwa kangcono njengesihlahla se-camphor.

Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-20, onomqhele obanzi ofika ku-6-7m. Amaqabunga ayashintshana, aphundlekile, amile okweqanda, anesikhumba futhi aluhlaza ngokukhanyayo. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi ngokumhlophe, futhi zivela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo / ekuqaleni kwehlobo ziqoqwe kuma-panicles e-corymbose. Isithelo lesi sijikijolo esibomvu esivele siphenduke sibe mnyama uma sesivuthiwe.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Beka i-camphor yakho ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, kubalulekile ukuthi ibanga elingamamitha ayi-8 ukusuka kunoma ikuphi ukwakhiwa, amapayipi, njll.

Ukunisela

Kufanele iniselwe kathathu noma kane ngesonto ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5 lonke unyaka.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo / ekuqaleni kokuwa nomanyolo ophilayo, njenge isitibhili, the umquba, noma umquba, kanye ngenyanga.

Isikhathi sokutshala

Isihlahla se-camphor kungumuthi okufanele utshalwe endaweni yawo yokugcina ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenzisi izimpande zakho ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nzima kuwe ukunqoba ukufakelwa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezinhlamvu nangezinhlamvu ezisemiqolo entwasahlobo. Sazise ukuthi singaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

Kufanele ulandele lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kugcwala itreyi lezithombo (liyathengiswa lapha) nendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke (ungayithola lapha).
2. Okwesibili, kuyaniselwa ukuze i-substrate ifakwe kahle.
3. Okwesithathu, ubuningi bezimbewu ezimbili bubekwa esokeni ngalinye, futhi zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
4. Okwesine, iyaniselwa futhi, kulokhu ifutha.
5. Okwesihlanu, ithileyi lifakwa komunye ngaphandle kwemigodi. Ngaso sonke isikhathi uma unisela, leli threyi lokugcina lizogcwala cishe phezulu.
6. Ekugcineni, ibekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Ngakho-ke, ukugcina i-substrate ihlale imanzi, imbewu izohluma cishe esikhathini esingangenyanga. Ingahanjiswa iye endaweni yokugcina ngokushesha lapho izimpande zikhula ziphuma emgodini wethileyi wezithombo.

Izinqamu ezinama-semi-Woody

Kufanele ulandele lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, kufanele kusikwe igatsha elilinganiselwa ku-40cm, kusetshenziswa isaha elalikhishwe amagciwane phambilini ekhemisi.
2. Okwesibili, isisekelo sikhulelwe ama-hormone okhula ngempuphu noma nge ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela.
3. Okwesithathu, ibhodwe ligcwele indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
4. Okwesine, kwenziwa imbobo maphakathi, cishe ngo-10cm.
5. Okwesihlanu, ukusika kwethulwa kulowo mgodi, futhi kugcwaliswa nge-substrate.
6. Okwesithupha, kuniselwa.
7. Okwesikhombisa, ibekwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Ngakho, izoqala ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2, kepha ngiyagcizelela, kuze kube yilapho izimpande ziphuma ngemigodi yokudonswa ebhodweni, ngeke kwaluleke ukuyifaka kabusha.

Isibindi

Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -12ºC, kepha uhluma kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele.

Kungatshalwa ebhodweni?

Impendulo ithi… cha. Sihlahla lesikhulu kakhulu, lekutsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, ngaphandle uma kwentiwe intfo letsite kuvikela sona, "utawusicela" kutsi sitshale emhlabatsini. Lokho kwengeze eqinisweni lokuthi akubekezeleli ukufakelwa kahle kakhulu, kwenza kube nzima ukukugcina ebhodweni.

Kepha futhi ngizokutshela okuthile: Mina uqobo nginezihlahla obekungafanele ngibe nazo esitsheni (I-Aesculus castanum, isibonelo, noma I-Fagus sylvatica), futhi balungile ... okwamanje. Kuhle, Uma ungathanda ukuyizama, ngincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Indawo: ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane noma elangeni eligcwele.
• Ukuthumela okungaphansi: ukutshalwa kwendawo yonke.
• Ukunisela: Amahlandla ama-3 ngeviki ehlobo, kunciphe unyaka wonke.
• Izihlahla: ekupheleni kobusika, kususwa amagatsha owomile, agulayo noma abuthakathaka, bese usika lawo akhula kakhulu. Okufanelekile, yigcine inokuphakama okuphezulu kwamamitha ama-2-3.
• Ukufakelwa: njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Isebenzani?

Umhlobiso

Ungumuthi wokuhlobisa kakhulu, ofanele izingadi. Ungaba nayo njenge isifanekiso esisodwa, ukwakha izikrini, noma njengoba umshini womoya.

Madera

Izinkuni ezipholishiwe Isetshenziselwa ukwenza ifenisha, ukuqeda kwangaphakathi nokujoyina.

Ukwelapha

Kusukela ku-distillation wezinkuni namaqabunga, i-camphor itholakala, okuyiyo isetshenziswa njenge-antiseptic ne-antirheumatic.

Ucabangani ngesihlahla se-camphor?