Kwesinye isikhathi, cishe ngengozi, kunezitshalo eziba yizimpawu zabantu. Lokho bekulokhu (futhi kunjalo) nesihlahla se-oki ezweni laseBasque (eSpain), ikakhulukazi edolobheni laseBiscayan iGuernica neLuno.
El Isihlahla saseGuernica, njengoba libizwa kanjalo, libaluleke kakhulu kuzo zombili iVizcaya kanye namaBasque, njengoba lifanekisela inkululeko yendabuko yabantu baseBasque. Kepha, Uyini umlando walesi sitshalo?
Isiqu sesi »Isihlahla Esidala», esivikelwe yithempeli eVizcaya.
Konke kwaqala ngenkathi iSeñorío ifakwa embusweni waseCastile. E-Casa de Juntas de Guernica kunomdwebo womdwebi wase-Alava uFrancisco de Mendieta y Retes (ngekhulu le-XNUMX) lapho uFerdinand wamaKhatholika akhonjiswa efunga ngaphansi kwesihlahla Iziphathimandla zeVizcaya. Lesi senzo silokhu siyisiko kuze kube namuhla. Eqinisweni, iLehendakari ngayinye entsha ifunga ihhovisi layo endaweni efanayo neNkosi uFrancis eyamenza ngayo ngesikhathi sakhe. Manje, ama-oki angaphila iminyaka eminingi; Kodwa-ke, ngokwesiko kukholakala ukuthi iGuernica wazalwa ngo-1334 futhi washona ngo-1881. Kwakuyinto yokuqala, futhi bayibiza ngokuthi "Isihlahla sikaYise."
Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Kulula kakhulu: bekukhona okuningi. "Isihlahla Esidala" satshalwa ngo-1742, sashona ngo-1892, unyaka okwabekwa ngawo itende ukuze kubukiswe ngalo.
"Isihlahla seNdodana" satshalwa ngemuva nje kwalokho, kanti lesi sitshalo esimpofu sasingenayo enye indlela ngaphandle kokubona ukuqhuma kwamabhomu eGuernica ngo-Ephreli 1937, futhi yayisizonqunywa amaFalangist ngoba babeyibheka njengophawu lobuzwe. Ngenhlanhla, owayengukaputeni ngaleso sikhathi weTercio de Begoña, uJaime del Burgo Torres, wayalela ukuba kubunjwe ithimba lezicelo ezihlomile ezazizungeze lesi sihlahla futhi lasivimbela ukuba singonakali. Ngo-2004 lashona ngenxa yesikhunta i-Armillaria mellea, futhi kwafakwa enye yenzalo yalo, eyazalwa ngo-1986.
Isikhumbuzo sikaJuan de Garay eBuenos Aires (e-Argentina)
Kepha akuyena kuphela owalandela esikhundleni: eBuenos Aires (e-Argentina) ngokwesibonelo, isithombo somuthi wokuqala satshalwa eduze kwesithombe sikaJuan de Garay, phambi kwendlu kaHulumeni yalelo zwe. Futhi lapha eSpain kunezinye eziningi; Empeleni, ngemuva kwethempeli elivikela isiqu somuthi waseGuernica, owatshalwa ngoFebhuwari 3, 1979 uyakhula.
Ngakho-ke manje uyazi: uma uya eVizcaya noma eBuenos Aires, unganqikazi ukuyobona isihlahla esinomlando. 🙂
"Isihlahla se-okhi saseGuernica". Ucezu lomculo ngokuhlonipha ukuqhuma kwamabhomu eGuernica. Izingoma: Jorge Padula Perkins. Umculo: Rodrigo Stottuth. Cula: Nery González Artunduaga. https://youtu.be/gfYiK5lolUE
Siyabonga ngesikhathi osithathayo ukusazisa nokwabelana ngolwazi namagugu akho.
Siyabonga ngokuphawula kwakho, Mae.
ESantiago de Chile, egqumeni laseSan Cristóbal, kunendlu yesonto enikelwe abantu baseBasque, futhi ngaphambili iziphathimandla zaseBasque zatshala ikhophi. Yinhle futhi ikhula ngeminyaka, inhle futhi iyababazeka. ngiyabonga ngalomnikelo omuhle nokhethekile. Carolina Diaz Santiago Chile